10 facts: Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a vital prebiotic fibre 🫧

1. Structurally, all fibres are polymers of sugar molecules. Likewise, hyaluronic acid is also a polymer of sugar molecules: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and glucuronic acid. It is naturally produced in the body, while dietary sources of hyaluronic acid are essential for the body’s optimal functioning. Though hyaluronic acid has many beneficial effects, it’s most important effect is the water holding capacity by binding water molecules, which in turn help in retaining moisture, lubrication, facilitate immune system mediators to provide protection. Generally, most women are aware of this compound as a hydrating agent for skin, as it is used widely in skin and cosmetic products.

2. Though hyaluronic acid is produced in the body, dietary sources of hyaluronic acid are necessary as they bridge the gap between naturally formed HA and the optimal amount required. HA has many beneficial effects in the body such as:

• The eyes naturally have hyaluronic acid. Additional quantity from diet can help further in lubricating eye tissues and helps in protecting vision.

• Lubricates the joints of knees and hips, increasing synovial fluid, protecting the cartilage, and preventing arthritis.

• Adding more hyaluronic acid in the diet can help in skin and other organs by hydration and maintaining the elasticity.

• Hyaluronic acid helps in increasing butyrate-producing bacterial species in the gut, which are very important in reducing insulin resistance and HbA1c. An additional quantity added through diet can further enhanced the ability.

• Improves vaginal dryness and atrophy, so ingested hyaluronic acid (HA) can prove very helpful in menopausal women.

3. Hyaluronic acid in Prebiotic fibre: HA in the human body is found to be part of the extracellular matrix, which binds the cells together and helps in the passage of nutrients and oxygen to the cells. It provides elastoviscocity to the connective tissues, helps in hydration of tissues, acts as a lubricant in synovial fluids around the joints, and provides hydration to the eye tissues as well. HA also helps in endogenous intercellular activities, such as antioxidant activities and free radical scavenging. HA sources from plant foods can be both soluble and insoluble fibres. Both types of fibre function as prebiotic and improve the environment of the gut microbiome. Therefore, research has shown that adequate intake of fibres (daily intake of 25-35 gm) can provide additional sources of HA, which can enhance the growth of good bacteria, suppress bad bacteria and reduce gas and bloating.

Gut health

4. Gut health benefits: Natural sources of hyaluronic acid through different dietary sources can be immensely beneficial to gut health. Some of the common benefits:

• Soluble fibres can slow down digestion and delay hunger, while insoluble fibres can maintain bowel movements and form the stool bulk. It helps to prevent gas and bloating.

• Prebiotic fibres enhances the growth of beneficial bacteria by producing short chain fatty acid.

• Improvement of gut environment can reduce body’s inflammation, strengthen immune system.

• Strengthening the intestinal gut lining barrier by forming tight junctions between the epithelial cells.

• HA in fibres help in providing hydration and producing mucin that protects the mucosal lining of intestines.

Skin care

5. Hyaluronic acid as skin hydrating agent: HA has been widely used in many skin care and cosmetic products for a long time. The amazing benefits to skin health are as follows:

• HA is the most important compound in the body, including the skin, which helps in maintaining cellular hydration and tissue integrity.

• Reduces the wrinkles by filling the skin cells with water giving the plum skin.

• Maintain the viscoelasticity in the skin, keeping it soft and bouncy.

• Strengthen the natural skin lining barrier and prevent from acne and skin sensitivity problems.

Knee Joint

6. HA as supplement: Hyaluronic acid is naturally produced and found in the body in different areas, especially in the joints, bones, connective tissues, extracellular matrix, skin and eyes. HA is used as a supplement in the form of oral tablets, injectables, topical agents, eye drops and intimate creams and gels. Usually, over-the-counter hyaluronic acid pills, skin gel, creams, andeye drops are safe. Prescription-drug injectable forms should be used under medical supervision. The conditions for which hyaluronic acid is used as supplements are:

• Maintaining eye health, dry eyes.

• Skin health, dryness, actinic keratosis, scleroderma, anti-wrinkle agents, hydrating agents.

• Joints to reduce stiffness, arthritis, soft tissue injuries.

• Asthma as prescribed medication.

• Interstitial cystitis.

• Wound healing.

Skincare products

7. Hyaluronic acid with Vitamin C: Pairing of hyaluronic acid and vitamin C is recommended as they work in synergy, though their individual functions are different. Skin and cosmetic products with this pairing are amazing for skin dryness and ageing issues like wrinkles. HA is mostly used for face application as a hydrating agent, improves skin elasticity, reduces wrinkles and repairs skin damage. Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant and protects the skin from damage from UV rays and pollution.

Vegetarian food

8. Dietary sources of HA: Both non-vegetarian and vegetarian sources are found in nature which provide hyaluronic acid. Vegetarian sources can indirectly provide nutrition and facilitate the body to produce HA. Non-vegetarian sources provide HA directly to the body. Sources are such as:

• Vegetarian sources are leafy greens, root vegetables, citrus fruits, soy products and nuts and seeds.

• Non-vegetarian sources are bone broth and organ meat.

Bone broth

9. HA in dairy products: HA has been found to have a prebiotic effect, which is beneficial for gut health and other amazing benefits. It is added to dairy products as a food additive. In dairy products like milk, yoghurt, and ice cream, it helps to retain moisture, stabilises the milk protein, improves the viscosity, and increases the thickness, making it creamier. It also reduces the milk syneresis, or separation of whey, thereby lengthening the shelf life. Moreover, it has amazing health benefits too.

Skin hydration

10. Takeaway: Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance in the body in different areas like joints, connective tissue, skin, cartilage, and bones. It acts as a humectant, retaining water in the tissue, keeping them hydrated and moist. So, it has some amazing benefits like joint lubricant, prebiotic as they enhance the growth of good bacteria, wound healing, skin hydration, reduces and repairs skin damage, and anti-ageing effects. To get the optimal supply of HA, many use HA as a supplement, topical agents, creams, lotions and injectables (off course when prescribed). There are many dietary sources of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian foods which can help increase the body’s requirement of HA. It is in fact, a very essential sugar molecule for overall health.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts: Is cinnamon diabetic-friendly? 🙌

1.Popularly known that cinnamon is a warm spice which is widely used in both savoury and sweet baked recipes. Basically, two types of Cinnamon used commonly: Ceylon Cinnamon, originally found in Sri Lanka and southern India. Cassia Cinnamon, dark in colour, native to Southeast Asia and China. The spice is derived from the dried bark of Cinnamomum trees. It has been used for centuries for both culinary and traditional medicine purposes. There has been much research on Cinnamon for its nutritional content for supplementation and medicinal purposes, but its effects on diseases are still not established.

2. Ceylon Cinnamon, also called “true cinnamon”, is now widely available in North America and Europe is a lighter, sweeter variety and is expensive. Cassia cinnamon is a darker, thicker variety, which has a richer and slightly bitter taste. While much research does show a wide range of health benefits due to the compound cinnamaldehyde, the dark side is that many cinnamon types also contain coumarin, which, when taken in large quantities, can cause liver damage. Meanwhile, Ceylon cinnamon doesn’t contain coumarin, and hence it is considered a safe variety.

3. Cinnamon has a unique flavour and aroma due to the oil present in the bark spice, which is rich in cinnamaldehyde. It is high in polyphenolic compounds, which are responsible for amazing benefits on health and digestion. These polyphenolic compounds are mainly responsible for antioxidant properties, which prevent the body from free radical oxidative damage. Because of the nutritional profile, it has been interpreted to have various health benefits like anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-viral, heart-friendly, and diabetic friendly.

4. Cinnamon has polyphenols and powerful antioxidants, as it has been known to have a wide list of health benefits. Some important ones are:

• Prevent oxidative stress and protect against cell damage.

• Reduces chronic inflammation and prevents chronic diseases.

• Reduces bad cholesterol LDL and triglycerides, so supports the cardiovascular system.

• Supports brain health by reducing brain cell ageing.

• Anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-fungal, anti-cancer.

• Protects gut health by supporting good bacterial colonies.

• Supports menstrual health.

• Supports skin health and dental health as it is anti bacterial and rich in antioxidant.

• Helps in weight loss by stabilising metabolism.

5. Diabetes: Research has shown promising benefits in the case of type 2 diabetes, as it can increase insulin sensitivity and help to lower blood sugar levels. But the effects cannot replace changes in lifestyle, diet and medication for diabetics. Therefore, cinnamon can be a supportive aid but not a replacement for treatment. Some of the research-backed benefits are:

• Studies have shown that cinnamon helps in blood sugar control. It helps to reduce blood sugar levels, both fasting and postprandial levels, and increases insulin sensitivity. It is also found to lower haemoglobin A1c.

• Cinnamon can act like insulin and help to move the sugar in the blood into the cells. Additionally, it reduces insulin resistance and helps move sugar into the cells easily, thereby reducing blood sugar levels.

• Research suggests that after a meal, the blood sugar normally spikes; cinnamon helps in slowing down gastric emptying and keeps the sugar levels in control while also reducing insulin resistance.

• Some studies state that it helps block digestive enzymes that break down carbohydrates and keeps the postprandial sugar levels in check.

6. Post-diabetic complications: In the case of diabetes, the high blood sugar levels can increase the risk of bacterial growth in cells, increase inflammation, elevate oxidative stress and overall increase the risk of chronic diseases like atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, heart diseases, kidney diseases, neurodegenerative diseases, and Alzheimer’s disease. Studies show that daily intake of cinnamon can keep blood sugar spikes in control, reduce blood sugar levels, increase insulin sensitivity and glucose tolerance, lower HbA1c and lipid profile so that the complications are considerably lowered. Therefore, with lifestyle changes, diet, medication and additional intake of cinnamon on a daily basis can be very beneficial in case of diabetic type 2.

7. Side effect: Cinnamon, as already mentioned, is naturally two main varieties – Cassia and Ceylon. 90 per cent of cinnamon production comes from Sri Lanka, India, China and other Southeast Asian countries. In the US, mostly the cassia variety is used. The downside of this very old spice is that along with beneficial compounds, it also contains coumarins. Coumarins have anticoagulant properties, which can lead to a risk of bleeding, delay wound healing in case of injury and liver distress. Prolonged consumption of heavy doses of cinnamon can pose a health risk. Higher coumarin levels are found in cassia type than in Ceylon type, which is a very negligible amount. A daily limit of 0.1 mg of coumarin per kg of body weight can be a safe limit.

8. Uses: Cinnamon is available in different forms of tubular-shaped whole spice, powdered and oil. There are various uses of cinnamon, mainly in global cuisines, desserts and household uses. Some of them are:

• Cooking: Used in both savoury meals like curries, stews and desserts like cakes and pastries.

• Beverages like tea, chocolate drinks, coffee

• Cinnamon oil is used in aromatherapy, mood-enhancing, mood enhancing as an essential oil.

• Dental care to fight bad breath in mouthwash, toothpaste.

• Used as a natural preservative.

9. Cinnamon dosage: Since cinnamon is not used as a medicine in modern science, there is no specific dose. Cassia cinnamon is the most common type available, which is found in supermarket aisles, whereas Ceylon cinnamon is quite rare and expensive as it is a safer variety and can be used as a supplement. Cassia cinnamon contains coumarin, which is a blood thinner, so a large quantity of consumption of this variety poses a health risk. Normally, 2-4gm/day of cassia can be a safe limit for an adult.

10. Takeaway: Cinnamon is an old spice which has been widely used over centuries because of the rich compounds like polyphenols and cinnamaldehyde. Studies have proven that such compounds have amazing health benefits. Cinnamon has been linked to diabetes, as it can imitate insulin and is found to be very beneficial for diabetics, as it can regulate blood sugar levels. But it is still not regarded as a replacement for diabetic treatment. It is considered a supportive therapy for diabetics. Moreover, it is a popular spice in both sweet and savoury dishes for its rich aroma and flavour.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts: The link between the liver and the feet 🦶🏼

1. Though the entire body- the organs and the cells is interconnected, likewise the feet are very much connected to the liver through the nerve endings. The liver helps filter toxins, produces bile to aid fat absorption, and supports protein processing and blood clotting. Whenever the liver is not functioning properly, there are simple signs in the feet which are physically manifested as the alarming signals for liver attention. These signs, when manifested in the feet, can help in the early diagnosis of a liver problem, making its further management easier.

2. Medically, there is no direct anatomical connection between the liver and the feet. But, like all other organs, the liver is also interconnected with the rest of the body, especially the lower extremities, by nerve endings. In alternative science like Reflexology, the liver is situated on the right side of the body, so the ball and the arch of the right foot connect to the liver. Physiologically, when liver functions are irregular, the changes are reflected in the feet through fluid retention, circulatory changes, nerve endings sensations and vitamin deficiencies. Physical manifestations of secondary symptoms of the feet do reveal the presence of underlying liver disease or even any systemic diseases (like Diabetic neuropathy).

3. Liver problems and chronic liver diseases at early stages may not be known, or the physical symptoms may go unnoticed. But the body does send signals through the feet as well as the skin, which should not be neglected. Though the signals may not always indicate a liver issue, they should not be neglected either. Some of the findings are:

• Nighttime itching of the feet.

• Dryness without any known reason.

• Swelling in the feet and ankles.

• Red and brown dots in legs and feet.

• Deep heel cracks.

• Yellowish discolouration of the skin, including the feet.

4. When some of the signs are worsening and persistent for weeks, those signs can be a warning of urgent evaluation from medical experts. These warning signs can be:

• When itching is very severe.

• Swelling in the feet and around ankles. Low albumin due to a weak liver causes the fluid to leak and accumulate in the ankles and feet.

• Deep heel cracks.

• Spider veins due to a sick liver can cause hormonal imbalance, which results in small blood vessels with a spider-like appearance in the legs and feet.

• Yellowish skin.

• Excessive dryness in the feet.

Spider veins

5. Apart from the alarming signs of the feet, there are other accompanying physical symptoms which are sure signs of impending liver disease. Some of the physical signs of the body are:

• Fluid accumulation in the abdominal cavity (ascites).

• Weight loss or weight gain.

• Swelling in the feet as well as in the legs. (Peripheral oedema)

• Yellow discolouration of eyes and skin (jaundice).

• Redness of the palm.

• Brain fog.

• Numbness in the feet (Paresthesia)

• Pain around the joints and feet.

6. When such warning signs appear, it is best to book urgent medical help. Early intervention can be the key to diagnosing potential underlying liver problems and help to alleviate the foot symptoms as well as the success of treatment in liver disease. There is a long list of liver diseases which can be even genetic and autoimmune in origin. However, some of the common issues which are reported are:

• Hepatitis.

• Fatty liver disease (alcoholic or non-alcoholic)

• Cirrhosis.

• Hemochromatosis.• Wilson disease.

• Hepatocellular carcinoma.

7. Apart from the secondary symptoms of the feet, other physical symptoms which are easily missed for an underlying liver issue for which urgent medical attention is required:

• Feeling tired, weak and fatigued without any reason.

• Abdominal discomfort, especially on the right side of the belly, below the lower ribs.

• Sudden loss of appetite.

• Unexplained weight loss.

• Feeling of fullness during a meal, nausea, vomiting.

• Pale, yellow urine.

• Yellowish skin discolouration and itchiness.

• Puffiness of eyes, feet, belly area.

8. Like liver diseases, other systemic diseases whose secondary symptoms can be displayed in the feet include:

• Gout – Excess uric acid in the body is usually manifested as swelling, redness, and pain in the phalangeal joints of the big toe.

• Diabetic Neuropathy: Damaged nerves due to high blood sugar can lead to loss of sensation and numbness in the feet.

• Peripheral vascular disease: The blood flow is usually restricted to the feet, causing gangrene and eventually leading to amputation of the foot.

Liver friendly diet

9. Liver cleansing: Focusing on liver support regularly is mandatory for liver health and its normal functioning. Some of the routine practises are:

• Restricting alcohol as much as possible.

• Avoiding refined, processed food, sugary and fried foods.

• Drinking water 8-10 glasses/day to flush toxins.

• Maintaining a healthy weight by regular exercise.

• A liver-friendly diet includes lean proteins, whole grains, and plenty of green leafy vegetables.

• Avoid unnecessary medications and supplements to lessen liver load.

Staying hydrated

10. In a nutshell, it is evident that early stages of liver issues are manifested as physical signs in the feet. Changes in the feet like swelling, spider veins, cracked heels, white nail beds, and yellowish skin are most likely signs of underlying liver issues, which should be given urgent medical attention. These signs should never be treated as minor and neglected. Early diagnosis and treatment of liver diseases can be more reversible than attending to it at a late stage, which can be difficult to treat and sometimes life-threatening.

Thanks for reading 🙏

Peace and love.

10 facts : Why sea buckthorn has gained popularity?

1.Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is a shrub with yellowish-orange berries, a native of Southeast Asia and Europe. Other names used are sea berry, sand thorn and Siberian pineapple. Recent research has highlighted the tremendous health benefits of the fruit berries grown on this high-altitude shrub, which has been quite common on the Himalayan steep slopes for centuries. This shrub and its fruits are not new to the natives living in those regions. But, suddenly, it has gained much popularity due to its label as “Super food” by the recent scientific studies. The berries of this shrub are identified to have about 190 flavonoids and polyphenols, rich in Omega fatty acids and 15 times more vitamin C than oranges.

2. Sea Buckthorn’s nutritional profile stands out among many fruits and berries provided by the plant kingdom. It is considered a “superfood” for its amazing nutritional value.

• These berries have a rich supply of fat-soluble vitamin A, such as Beta-carotene (due to the orange colour), lycopene and Zeaxanthin.

• Vitamin E includes 8 natural variants, the tocotrienols.

• Vitamin K2 in natural form, which is quite rare in plants.

• Plant-based Omega 3, 6, 9, which is a complete omega fatty acid profile.

• Omega 7, which is Palmitoleic acid, is a rare variant.

• Vitamin C, which is 15 times more than that of a typical orange.

• Multiple bioactive compounds like flavonoids, phytosterols, organic acids and Tanins.

3. Heart-friendly: One of the main reasons for Sea Buckthorn berries’ attraction is their profound benefit to cardiovascular health.

• The Omega profile and bioactive compound help to lower LDL cholesterol, prevent plaque buildup, and lower blood pressure.

• Improve Cholesterol: Phytosterols reduce cholesterol absorption, LDL and triglycerides in the gut and maintain the level of good cholesterol, HDL.

• Relaxes the blood vessels and lowers the blood pressure.

• The antioxidant properties prevent LDL plaques from being deposited on the arterial wall and lower the risk of atherosclerosis.

• Reduces the risk of thrombosis by thinning the blood due to antiplatelet aggregation properties.

4. Diabetes: Studies have proven that sea buckthorn berries, due to their powerful antioxidant profile, help in the management of type 2 diabetes. Here are some of the potential benefits:

• These berries improve the metabolic function and lower the fasting blood sugar levels.

• Helps the body to improve insulin sensitivity and lower the resistance in due course.

• Its anti-inflammatory properties help to fight inflammation and prevent organ damage, which is a characteristic of diabetic progression.

• Reduce the damage to the beta cells of the pancreas, which produce insulin.

• Promotes heart health, which is otherwise a cardiovascular risk for diabetics.

• Boost immunity, which is important for diabetics or anyone with a chronic illness.

5. Metabolic disorder: Collectively, metabolic disorders include obesity, hyperglycaemia, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia. The different ways of managing metabolic syndrome can be controlling blood sugar, lowering insulin resistance, improving dyslipidemia, reducing abnormal lipogenesis, lowering blood pressure and also improving gut health. The rich nutritional profile of sea buckthorn, which contains various flavonoids, omega fatty acids, and vitamins, helps to promote a positive impact on metabolic activities and prevent complications in metabolic pathways in such individuals.

6. Other amazing benefits :

• Aids cancer therapy: Studies have shown that flavonoids such as quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhemnetin present in sea buckthorn berry juice and oil extract can induce a cytotoxic response and prevent cancer cells from multiplying.

• Skin / cosmetic uses: Due to their rich nutritional profile of vitamins and omega fatty acids, these berries promote skin health, promote hair growth, increase blood circulation and reduce signs of ageing.

• Effective in promoting gut health and liver health by lowering liver inflammation, fibrosis and scarring.

• Disease prevention: Sea buckthorn, due to flavonoids and antioxidants, prevents free radical damage, reduces oxidative stress and lowers the risk of chronic diseases.

7. Interaction: Sea buckthorn berries are usually safe, and there is no evidence of adverse side effects. But due to its rich content of various nutrients, there may be drug interactions, and precautions are necessary:

• People with bleeding disorders and those undergoing surgery should avoid situations where there is a risk of slowing blood clotting, bruising and bleeding.

• Anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs can interact with sea buckthorn and pose a risk of bleeding.

• People on high blood pressure medication should avoid it as they can further lower their BP.

8. Uses: The raw berries are sour and acidic in taste. So, it is not usually consumed raw; instead, it is converted into functional foods.

• Juices and pulp: They are diluted in water before drinking and used in pies, desserts, jams and herbal teas.

• Oils are used in the form of capsules as a vegan Omega fatty acid source, used in hair and skin wellness.

• Powders: As supplements in drinks, smoothies and teas.

9. Availability: Sea buckthorn berries are available in local markets specific to the native regions of Asia -Pacific where they are grown. Otherwise, they are available as products in supermarkets, stores, and retail in different brands. It is important to buy from known, reputable brands for safety issues.

They are available in juices (cold-pressed is best), pulps, dried berry powder, gummies, tablets, capsules and in oil extract. Due to their nutritional value, the products are widely used and have been quite popular.

10. Takeaway: Sea buckthorn berries have been used for centuries by the native people of mainly Asia, especially in the Himalayan regions, Ladakh, China and European regions. But recent scientific studies and research have identified its rich nutritional profile, which has attracted the attention of health enthusiasts. Therefore, these tiny berries have become popular, and the products are selling widely nowadays. No doubt, sea buckthorn is, indeed, a super fruit and its intake in moderation, in whatever form, can be helpful for overall health and wellness.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts : Extra virgin olive oil (EVOO), a potent topical supplement 🫒

1.Olive oil is a healthy cooking oil which has been used through centuries for tremendous health benefits is a known fact. Not just cooking, cold-pressed olive oil has several other benefits, including a potent topical agent. The oil is composed of many valuable compounds that have anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant effects and restorative properties. It is composed of 98% fatty acids such as triglycerides, oleic acids, and linoleic acids, which reduce inflammation, have an anti-ageing effect, repair epithelialized tissues and have wound healing properties.

2. Cold-pressed extra virgin olive oil is the purest variety wherein the olives are ground and pressed to extract the oil without any application of heat. So, all the valuable fatty acids and nutrients are restored. Various studies have shown that apart from the beauty benefits, skin hydrating and anti-ageing effects, EVOO polyphenols help in soft tissue regeneration, stimulate growth of human fibroblasts, wound healing and various therapeutic benefits. EVOO has been found to stimulate fibroblasts, which contribute to tissue growth and integrity and hence help in wound healing.

3. Skin benefits: Olive oil has been used for centuries to maintain young, beautiful skin. Some of the skin health benefits are :

• Hydration: EVOO restores the moisture in the skin, which helps in hydrating and softening the skin, especially during winter.

• Healing wound: EVOO acts as a skin barrier, reduces inflammation and stimulates the growth of skin collagen, so it aids in wound healing.

• Anti-ageing: Polyphenols in olive oil reduce cell damage, plump up the skin due to collagen growth and give the skin a youthful appearance.

• Cleansing: Olive oil can remove pollutants and residue from the skin. It can be used to remove makeup, but excess oil on the skin can cause acne or dark spots when exposed to the sun, as the oil helps to penetrate the UV rays.

Diabetic foot

4. Diabetic ulcers: Diabetic foot ulcers are quite common with people with type II diabetes. Recent studies have shown that the topical application of EVOO on diabetic foot ulcers gave promising results. With regular application, the wound surface and depth are reduced. Due to the anti-inflammatory effect, the healing is faster and better. The wound surrounding tissues look healthier with progressive application, the wound discharge, wound grade and healing significantly improve.

5. Painkiller: EVOO contain a polyphenol called oleocanthal, which acts like NSAIDS (ibuprofen) by inhibiting pain pathways. It can suppress the prostaglandin system and acts like a natural pain reliever. It reduces inflammation because of its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Regular messaging over the painful region topically and regular consumption can reduce the symptoms of arthritis, sore body parts or sore muscles. Though it is an excellent pain reliever and helps in joint and muscle recovery, it should not be a replacement for prescription medicine and should be used as a supportive measure.

6. Hair and scalp: EVOO is rich in vitamin E, which is a powerful agent that protects from hair damage while stimulating hair growth. Oleic acid deeply moisturises the hair strands and prevents drying and hair fall. Some of the amazing hair and scalp benefits of EVOO are :

• Olive oil can work as a deep hair conditioner and prevent damage and dullness.

• Olive oil can act as an anti-inflammatory agent and soothe scalp irritation, prevent dandruff, moisturise hair roots, and stimulate blood circulation, which helps to nourish the hair root.

• Olive oil can promote hair-strengthening benefits and provide heat protection before hair straightening or curling.

• Best hair benefits are achieved by gently massaging the slightly warm oil overnight, applying it towards the roots and scalp.

Pressure ulcers

7. Perineal and Pressure ulcers: Studies showed that EVOO topically massaged accelerates healing in the case of perineal ulcers following Episiotomy because of its potent anti- inflammatory, antioxidant, and tissue regenerative effects. In case of chronic lesions like pressure ulcers, regular application can reduce the ulcer area and the depth of the lesion. EVOO with high content of bio active compounds can promote deep hydration, protection against infection, pain relief, and accelerate the healing process when applied regularly.

8. Psoriasis: EVOO has been used as a common home remedy to reduce the symptoms of psoriasis when taken both topically and in the diet. Due to the presence of anti-inflammatory polyphenols, regular topical use can reduce itching, locking up moisture in affected regions like the knees, elbows, and scalp. Warm olive oil in bathwater when used can further relieve the skin irritation and itching, and reduce inflammation.

9. Side effects : Though EVOO is nutrient-dense and rich in polyphenols and antioxidants and a powerful topical agent, like all compounds, it also has some side effects, which should be considered as well. So, using olive oil topically requires proper medical/ health professional guidance. Some side effects are :

• Olive oil, when applied directly, can disrupt the skin lipid barrier and may worsen the irritation or sometimes flare up the inflammation.

• It can clog pores, trapping the microbes on the skin, causing acne, blackheads, and darkening the pigmented spots as it allows UV rays to penetrate the skin.

• Prolonged use can affect the skin’s moisture barrier, causing redness, irritation, and allergic reactions. In infants, it can result in eczema and rashes.

10. Takeaway: Though olive oil has proven results for being a potent topical agent as a pain reliever, beneficial for skin, hair, face issues and wound healing, it should be used with clinical guidance to reduce the risk of adverse effects. Before using, some simple steps are:

• Patch test: Apply to a small area like the forearm and wait for a day or 2 to see any adverse reaction.

• Starting to use only a thin layer of oil, a minimal amount and removing the excess oil with a wet cloth.

• Unless recommended, people with oily skin, acne-prone skin, or a history of allergy should completely avoid using it.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 important facts about tocotrienols 🙌

Tocotrienol complex

1. Vitamin E is actually a complex of 8 different compounds, which include 4 tocopherols and 4 tocotrienols , each of which can be further divided into alpha, beta, gamma, and delta forms. While tocopherols have been the focus of most research, tocotrienols have not received as much attention. Consequently, many vitamin E supplements available in the market predominantly feature tocopherols, leaving the full potential benefits of tocotrienols yet to be explored.

2.Many Vitamin E supplements on the market primarily contain tocopherol as their main ingredient, which means that their full benefits for the body are not realized. Recent research has shown that tocotrienols are powerful antioxidants with various health benefits. They possess neuroprotective properties, help reduce cholesterol levels, promote skin and hair growth, protect the liver, prevent strokes, and may even help prevent sterility. Additionally, tocotrienols are known to combat inflammation.

3.Actually, tocotrienols help significantly in the body to lower inflammation. Studies have shown that tocotrienols are five times more potent than tocopherols in reducing inflammation. Research has shown that tocotrienols are available in different forms: Delta tocotrienols and gamma tocotrienols, of which delta tocotrienols have five times more potency than tocopherols to fight inflammation in the body. In fact, tocotrienols are far more potent than tocopherols in the prevention of oxidative stress.

4. The widespread benefits of tocotrienols can be summed up as :

• Powerful antioxidant.

• Powerful antimicrobial

• Neuro-protective.

• Anti-cholesterol effect.

• Anti-tumour, anti-cancer,

• Prevents stroke

• Anti-inflammatory, prevents autoimmune diseases.

• Protective to the cardiovascular system, hepato-protective, and promotes hair growth.

• Promotes bone health, especially for menopausal women.

Palm fruits

5. Extensive studies have been carried out on the neuroprotective role of tocotrienols, which have shown very positive results on people with stroke, nerve disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. Studies have revealed that astrocytes play an important role in restoring neuronal cells and protect neurons against oxidative stress. Tocotrienols help in preventing glutamate-induced injury and prevent the death of astrocytes. Therefore, tocotrienols are crucial in minimizing neurodegenerative diseases and stroke.

Annatto

6. There are several studies and clinical trials showing evidence of anti-inflammatory effects of tocotrienols by controlling the inflammatory mediators. Research suggested that tocotrienols block the activation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kB), one of the main regulators of inflammatory response. Supplementation of tocotrienols is found to reduce tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 and phorbol ester. It is a potential agent with significant anti-inflammatory effects in atherosclerosis, thyroid diseases, and autoimmune diseases.

7. Research shows that tocotrienols are usually safe for healthy individuals at a minimum dosage. But they do have anti-coagulant properties, so people with blood disorders should avoid taking them. Some contraindications:

• Individuals allergic to any compound of Vitamin E should strictly avoid it.

• As mentioned already, people with bleeding disorders, or anyone who will undergo surgery, should avoid it as it may slow blood clotting.

• Tocotrienols may interact with medicines like anticoagulants and antiplatelets and increase the risk of bleeding.

• Overdosing should be avoided as it may cause physical symptoms like headache, fatigue and GI symptoms.

•High doses of tocopherol can interfere with the efficacy and absorption of tocotrienols.

8.Tocotrienols are generally safe when taken by mouth. There is no standard medical recommendation for dosage. However, under medical supervision, the typical dose of tocotrienols in adults is 100mg – 200mg per day. Dosage can vary depending on the specific health requirement. Supplements are mainly derived from palm and annatto derivatives. They are fat- soluble and best absorbed along with a meal.

Edible oils

9. Food sources: Generally, tocotrienols are rarely found in nature. Even if some food sources are available, they are available in very low quantities. Palm oil has the most concentrated and natural source of tocotrienols, but at a very low level, which is not sufficient for potential health benefits. Other food sources are annatto ,edible oils like rice bran oil, grape seed oil, castor oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, linseed oil, cod liver oil, hazelnuts, oats, olive oil, maize, wheat germ, nuts and barley. Fish like salmon, trout, fruit like avocado, mango, vegetables like red pepper, greens, turnip, and squash are rich in vitamin E and its compounds.

10. Takeaway is that tocotrienols are the least known compound of the Vitamin E family, yet they are the most potent antioxidant and have strong evidence of widespread health benefits. Newest studies show that this compound has senolytic properties, a strong immune response, and apoptosis. They can slow down the process of ageing, reduce oxidative stress, and lower malignant potential. Though in small quantities, regular intake of natural sources of tocotrienols is sufficient for a healthy individual. Supplementation is required when medically prescribed.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts: Desquamation or Skin peeling, is it a sign of skin healing ? 🙌

1. Skin peeling is the shedding of the outer layer of the skin called the epidermis. It is a natural process of the body to shed the outer skin that has been damaged due to various causes and replace it with new skin. Skin peeling is a healing process of the skin from damage caused by allergies, skin infections, environmental pollutants, diseases, and treatments like cancer therapy. The medical term for the same is desquamation.

2. As already mentioned, the outer layer of the skin is important as it protects the body from germs and external elements. This epidermis is the thinnest layer and is also responsible for the new skin cells that replace the older and peeled skin. Peeling skin appears scaly, inflamed, red, and even irritated and itching. So, picking may further irritate or infect the new skin that is about to grow.

3. Causes of skin peeling can be many:

• Sunburns

• Burn: A superficial burn causes the skin to peel as the epidermis is burnt and damaged.

• Allergies, rashes, contact dermatitis

• Psoriasis, eczema, Pemphigus

• Acne

• Anti-ageing treatments like chemical peeling, cosmetic creams with harsh chemicals, lotions

• Cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

4. Some of the medical causes which can cause skin peeling that need to be known :

• Eczema is a skin condition whose common symptom is skin peeling. This condition can be treatable and controlled but cannot be cured.

• Scarlet fever can cause skin peeling and rashes which is contagious.

• Scalded Skin syndrome (SSS) or Ritter’s disease can cause skin peeling, rashes and large blisters in children under 5 years of age and also in adults with weak immunity. It is caused by a toxin produced by staphylococcal bacteria.

• Toxic shock syndrome is a rare and serious condition which might cause skin peeling too. It is usually associated with women due to tampon use.

• Kawasaki disease in children can cause skin peeling too along with other symptoms like fever and swollen lymph nodes.

5. Whenever skin peeling happens, the process is slow and should let it shed naturally without interference. However, we can take some steps which will facilitate the process naturally. *Having fluids to keep the skin hydrated. *Apply a hypoallergenic moisturizing cream or a lotion to keep the skin moist and hydrated. *Protect from sun damage by wearing protective clothing.

*Using a humidifier to keep the air hydrated.

6. There is not much concern about skin peeling than its complications which surely need medical attention. Skin peeling is slow and sloughing off takes time. Dehydration of the skin can cause irritation, itching and pain. If there is picking or any complications like bacterial infections, swelling, hives, fever, redness, headache, flu-like sensations, it has to be treated with urgency under medical supervision otherwise it will worsen.

7. Research indicates that the process of desquamation is both natural and essential for maintaining healthy skin. This process, which can be influenced by both natural and medical factors, occurs slowly and serves as a protective mechanism for the skin. It helps remove surface microorganisms, damaged skin cells (corneocytes), and potentially harmful agents, replacing them with fresh, healthy skin.

8.Treatment for skin peeling is generally unnecessary unless there are underlying conditions. The appropriate medication will depend on the specific causes, which may include:

-Antibiotics- Anti-inflammatory medications

– Allergy medications

– Corticosteroids

– Antifungals

– Antihistamines

In cases where no underlying condition is present, using a good petroleum jelly or a non-allergenic moisturizer, along with proper hydration, is usually sufficient to aid in the healing process.

9.Studies show that the process of epidermal desquamation is a healing process with therapeutic relevance. Non-inflammatory skin peeling is typically non-problematic and has a good prognosis. In contrast, inflammatory skin peeling can be associated with atopy and requires medical intervention. Epithelial desquamation involves the shedding of old, dead cells and their replacement with new skin, while keratinization refers to the maturation of skin cells. Both processes are interconnected and essential for maintaining skin integrity.

10. In a nutshell, desquamation is a common process and is not something to be overly concerned about, as it is a natural occurrence. Symptoms such as scaling, dryness, and itching are typical and gradually resolve as the skin is replaced with a new surface. However, it can become a concern in the presence of conditions such as contact dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, sunburn, ichthyosis, or bacterial infections, which require medical attention.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts to know about blackheads 🙌

  1. Blackheads are a type of acne that is common regardless of age group. They are tiny bumps formed on the skin due to clogging of hair follicles, either due to dirt or excess oil deposition on pores. The sebaceous (oil) glands are located all over our body, and they release oil to keep the skin hydrated and prevent drying. Blackheads are formed when these glands are blocked due to excess oil, dirt, pollutants, or the buildup of dead cells.
  2. Blackheads appear as black or dark spots in the skin and can be easily identified. They can appear all over the body but are most commonly seen on the face, nose, cheek, chin, neck, and back. Studies show that blackheads can appear at any age but are found to appear commonly during adolescence, menstruation, stress, or a positive family history of acne.
  3. Studies show clearly that acne and blackheads appear when there is an overproduction of sebum or oil from the sebaceous glands. These sebaceous glands are on the surface of the skin, all over the body. When the pores of the skin surface are blocked due to deposits of dead cells, dirt and excess oil, the pores appear as comedones. When the comedones are opened and the clogged plug becomes oxidised, they appear black or grey in colour hence the name blackheads.

4.Research shows that there are various factors responsible for blackheads as such:

  • Hormonal changes during adolescent years, during menstruation, pregnancy, and taking birth
    control pills.
  • Certain drugs like corticosteroids, lithium, androgens.
  • Production of excess oil or sebum in the body.
  • Improper skin hygiene causes a build-up of bacteria and dirt on the skin.
  • Low levels of vitamin B and vitamin D can cause acne and blackheads.
  • Abnormal formation of keratin, the protein that is present in skin, hair and nails.
  • Genetic predisposition.

5.Blackheads and Sebaceous filaments might look similar on the skin but they are completely different. Sebaceous filaments are normal appendages on the surface of the skin through which sebum travels from the sebaceous glands to the skin surface. They keep the skin hydrated. Whereas blackheads look dark or grey spots on the skin which has plugs on the surface. They are open, dark bumps due to dirt and oil deposits.

6.Whenever blackheads or pimples appear, what people commonly do is that they squeeze them which is completely a wrong idea. This may have the risk of:

  • Infection.
  • Painful acne.
  • Redness and inflammation.
  • Leaving a permanent scar.

7.Blackheads can be effectively prevented, and you can achieve clear skin with the right approach Some of the common ways which can be done to prevent acne and blackheads are:

  • Double cleansing method: First, remove the dirt, oil, and makeup from the skin with an oil-based cleanser. Followed by washing the face with a water-based cleanser or mild facewash.
  • Use facial scrubs regularly to exfoliate the skin and remove the dead cells: A gentle brush, fruit scrubs, and sodium tetraborate decahydrate granules are some less abrasive scrubs which
    can be used.
  • Oatmeal scrubs are effective exfoliative and anti-inflammatory agents suitable for the skin.
  • Pore strips are adhesive strips that are put on the skin and pulled away removing the dirt and excess oil. But, they should be used once or twice a week.
Pore strips

8.Common treatments which can be applied to treat blackheads are:

  • Firstly, squeezing or using some self-removal methods should be completely avoided. These methods are more harmful and worsen the skin condition, leaving a permanent scar.
  • Over-the-counter topical lotion or cleanser can be used: Salicylic acid, Azelaic acid (wheat, barley, other grains naturally contain azelaic acid), Benzoyl peroxide and Retinoids.
  • Tea tree oil is an effective topical agent.

9.If blackheads are persistent or there is skin irritation and inflammation, Dermatologist treatments are necessary. Oral antibiotics, prescription-strength topical agents, chemical peels, microdermabrasion and laser therapy can be used depending on the skin condition.

10. Blackheads, as such are not a serious condition and usually go on their own with routine skin hygiene. Yes, some people suffer from blackheads throughout life. Routinely washing the face with mild face wash, cleansing and moisturizing are necessary. Daily removal of make-up and cosmetic agents at the end of each day is mandatory before following the routine skin cleansing methods. An important tip of the day is keeping your hands away from your face always.

Thanks for sharing.

Peace and love 🙏

5 facts to know about goosebumps 😨

  1. What are goosebumps? It may sound weird as though it is related to geese. But there is nothing to do with geese. Actually, it is a sympathetic nervous system reaction where the tiny muscles (arrector pilli muscles) flex the skin causing the hair follicles to stand. In medical terms, it is called horripilation or piloreaction. It is a fight or flight response to the body’s reaction to the state of fear or excitement. It is a physiological response of the body and not, usually a medical issue.
  2. The arrector pilli muscles (APM) are tiny muscles that connect the hair follicles with the skin. Goosebumps occur when these muscles flex and pull the hair follicles upright. Normally in an individual, when goosebumps appear, it can be either in response to cold temperature, fear or a strong emotional reaction. Sometimes, it can be related to medical issues like brain disorders, epilepsy, and keratosis pilloris, a skin disorder.

3.Goosebumps are associated with other symptoms in different situations and medical-related conditions.
For the case of :
*Hypothermia, Cold temperature, along with goosebumps, you may experience shivers, pale skin and the urge to be in a warm place.


*Strong emotional responses like fear, nervousness, excitement, sexual desire, and thrilling response: The body reacts with goosebumps, fasting heart rate, fast breathing, tears, and chill.

*In case of an epileptic seizure, along with goosebumps, there can be other symptoms like a confused state, lips smacking, swallowing, and finger motions. In the case of skin conditions like keratosis pilloris, there may be skin patches.


4.Adrenaline: It is this hormone which the body releases from adrenal glands during a fight or flight response which causes goosebumps. Intense emotional responses cause the body to release adrenaline which in turn stimulates the flexing of the tiny muscles of the hair follicles and causes the skin hair to erect. Often people get goosebumps while watching a horror movie, in nervousness, experiencing stressful events.
Dopamine, another chemical which the brain releases while experiencing pleasurable experiences like listening to a good piece of music, receiving rewards, surprises or awe moments, can cause goosebumps too.


5.Rigor mortis: When a person dies, the ATP, adenosine triphosphate which provides energy to muscles and cells suddenly stops, so the cells die and muscles are stiffened causing rigor mortis. As a result, the arrector pili muscles of the dermis are stiffened too, causing the skin to trigger goosebumps.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts about Cheilitis or chapped lips 👄

  1. Chapped lips are common and can happen any time of the year irrespective of season. When lips are dried, cracked and feel tight, they are called chapped lips or Cheilitis. As the skin on the lips contains no oil glands, they are thinner and more sensitive, hence chapped lips are common. Most of the time, it is common in dry winter, or excessive sun exposure, dehydration or excessive licking.
  2. Cheilitis or chapped lips is inflammation of the lips and can be of different types depending on the sources.
    Due to allergic reaction called contact cheilitis.
    For sun exposure called actinic chelitis.
    Reaction to certain drugs like retinoids causes drug induced cheilitis. Fungal infection of the mouth causes angular cheilitis.
    Herpes infection causes infective cheilitis.
    Persistent painless swelling of the lips causes granulomatous cheilitis. Frequent licking of the lips causes exfoliative cheilitis.

3.Certain risk factors which can cause cheilitis are nutritional deficiency of vitamin B12 and iron, certain medical conditions like thyroid disease, autoimmune conditions like Lupus erythematosus, Sarcoidosis, Crohn’s disease, dermatitis and allergic reaction to cosmetics. Metabolic diseases like diabetes, certain irritants, climatic effects and oral candidiasis can cause cheilitis.

4.Diagnosis: Chapped lips are common and temporary. When lips are cracked, swollen, or tight, then, they are called chapped lips or cheilitis which can be easily diagnosed visually. A long-term occurrence of chapped lips may be required for medical attention. Usually, an allergy test, blood work and sometimes a biopsy are required for a proper diagnosis. Bleeding is common from cracked lips which can be easily managed by a lip balm or ointment. If bleeding is frequent, then medical attention is necessary for the diagnosis of the underlying cause.

5.Treatment:Whenever chapped lips appear, it is important to apply lip balm immediately, so that it will heal faster and leave no scope for infection. Wearing lip balm regularly will heal the lips faster within a week. When bleeding occurs from cracks, cuts, or sores from the lips, there is pain and irritation. In that case too, continuously applying lip balm, ointments like petroleum jelly, glycerin or mineral oils like castor oil can be used for healing which may take longer. Lip balm needs to be hypoallergenic, moisturizing and with sunscreen SPF preferably.

6.Crevices: People with more skin creases, either anatomically or due to ageing, are more prone to developing cheilitis. This is because saliva from the mouth can accumulate in the lip crevices, leading to inflammation and cheilitis. Elderly individuals, smokers, those with sensitive skin, and ill- fitted dentures, and people who drool during sleep are also prone to cheilitis. Additionally, individuals with Down syndrome have a higher likelihood of developing cheilitis.

7.Symptoms of cheilitis of any type can have common characteristics like: *Dryness
*Cracked or fissures
*Peeling
*Itching *Redness *Bleeding
*Pain or irritation

8.Medication: Apart from lip balm, vaseline, petroleum jelly and glycerine, there are certain medication options for different types of cheilitis.
*For contact cheilitis, topical corticosteroids and emollients like Vaseline can be used.
*For angular cheilitis, topical antifungal and antiseptic ointments are used. *For Drug induced cheilitis, firstly discontinuing the use of the drug and applying emollients can be useful.
*For actinic cheilitis, applying topical corticosteroids is useful.

9.Prevention:
Preventing frequent licking of lips.
The routine habit of applying either petroleum jelly, lip balm, beeswax, or lip products with SPF (zinc oxide).
Staying hydrated in hot summer and using a humidifier in cold dry climates.
Avoid irritants like fragrance, allergens, and food that can irritate.
Breathing through the nose rather than the mouth.
Covering face and lips in dry windy weather.

10.Products: Since the market is flooded with various lip products, many people are allergic or sensitive to certain products. While trying a new lip balm, if there is burning or tingling, it is important to stop using the product immediately. Common irritants used in lip products are flavouring agents, fragrances, menthol, camphor, lanolin and many more. The best product for chapped lips has been the age-old petroleum jelly or the glycerine.

Thanks for reading 😊

Peace and love 🙏