10 facts: All about rooibos tea β˜•️

1. Rooibos, a caffeine-free, colourful tea produced from Aspalathus lineriaris, originated in South Africa and has been used for centuries in both fermented and unfermented forms. In recent times, this tea has attracted ample research studies for its nutritive profile of phenylphenols, flavones, flavonoid and several minerals. Because of its rich nutrients, this tea is known for its immune-boosting properties and has potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It has plenty of phytochemical, which can prove to be very beneficial for humans and prevent chronic and lifestyle diseases. Therefore, this tea has been very popular worldwide.

2. Rooibos is a caffeine-free herbal infusion tea that contains very low levels of tannins. Thanks to its flavonoids and phenolic acids, which have antioxidant properties, rooibos tea helps prevent the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). By neutralizing and reducing ROS, rooibos can potentially help prevent chronic and lifestyle diseases, such as diabetes and cardiovascular conditions. Additionally, rooibos is effective in converting harmful ROS into less damaging hydroxyl radicals. Due to these findings from animal studies, rooibos has become a popular herbal tea and dietary supplement.

3. Rooibos tea is native to South Africa, grown originally in the mountains of Cederberg. But due to its popularity, it has been successfully grown worldwide. It is made from the bush of Aspalathus lineriasis. The loose leaves of the plant have the strongest flavour and the highest health benefits.

Though there are different varieties of rooibos, as already mentioned, loose leaves are most popular. Its taste is a little similar to green tea, with a strong nutty and sweet flavour and a pleasant aroma. Since studies have shown its amazing health benefits, and being caffeine -free, it can be taken 3-4 times daily, both day and night for overall wellness.

4. It has a potent list of amazing health benefits, namely :

β€’ It has potent antioxidant properties which prevent oxidative stress and reduce cell-damaging radicals.

β€’ Heart-friendly, as it can lower blood pressure by blocking ACE (angiotensin-converting enzyme). It also reduces cholesterol levels.

β€’ It balances blood sugar levels and improves insulin sensitivity.

β€’ It aids metabolism, and its anti-inflammatory effects help in reducing stomach cramps and bloating.

β€’ It reduces skin irritation, prevent acne as rooibos contain Alpha -hydroxy acid and Zinc.

β€’ Rooibos helps in strengthening bones as it is packed with minerals.

β€’ It is a sleep aid due to its relaxing and soothing effects.

β€’ It aids in weight loss.

5. Digestive health: Rooibos is rich in flavonoids, phenolic acids and minerals, because of which it strongly supports gut health. It has a calming and gentle effect on the stomach. Among the many benefits for digestion, the important effects are :

β€’ Relieves cramps and stomach pain due to its natural anti-spasmodic effect; it acts as a relaxant to stomach muscles.

β€’ It strengthens the gut intestinal barrier and prevents leaky gut disorder. It helps in maintaining the intestinal lining. This effect is prominent with unfermented rooibos.

β€’ Due to its anti-inflammatory effect, it reduces gut inflammation and lowers oxidative stress.

β€’ It is soothing to the stomach and prevents acid reflux and iron absorption blockage due to its low tannin content.

6. Skin health: Rooibos has been consumed as a herbal infusion for centuries in both fermented and raw form. Because of research studies, in recent years, it has become very popular globally.

Due to its rich nutrients of polyphenols and minerals, it is considered an important ingredient in many herbal skin care products. It is considered as a valuable component in skin care for being anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, soothing, hydrating, moisture retention, hence used in many skin care products. Some of the amazing benefits to skin health are:

β€’ Fights ageing and reduces wrinkles as it combats oxidative stress.

β€’ Soothing to sensitive skin as it has a calming effect and prevents irritation.

β€’ Prevents acne, reduces pores and gives clear skin.

β€’ Protects the skin barrier, improves hydration, and helps reduce skin drynessβ€’ Reduces hyperpigmentation, promotes skin elasticity, giving firmer skin and a youthful appearance.

β€’ Protects the skin from pollution and environmental damage.

7. Side effects: Overconsumption of any beneficial compound can lead to side effects too. Drinking rooibos tea in moderation is safe and has no severe side effects. But long-term heavy drinking of rooibos can lead to some side effects:

β€’Raised liver enzymes and liver toxicity in long-term use of high amounts of rooibos.

β€’Due to the presence of phytoestrogen which can mimic the natural oestrogen in the body can be an issue in case of hormone sensitive individual, women with breast cancer.

β€’Interact with medications like blood pressure medicine and cholesterol-lowering medication (statins). Due to its oxalate content, it can be problematic for kidney patients.

8. Dosage: Due to its tremendous benefits for balancing blood sugar, sleep, skin, hair, and immune-boosting properties, many people like to drink rooibos tea infusion. It is completely safe to drink every day, provided the daily intake is 2-4 cups or within 400-1200 ml/day. Overconsumption doesn’t really help in providing the benefits. Instead daily moderate intake slowly can uncover its amazing benefits to overall wellness. Studies show that a maximum limit of 4-6 cups can be tolerated as a healthy adult. Rooibos herbal infusion without sugar is healthy but adding sugar, heavy cream can increase the calorie content. It is suitable even for children and pregnant women too, in moderation.

9. Rooibos v/s other teas : Green tea, black tea contain caffeine while rooibos is caffeine free so can be taken anytime including night time. Other teas when brewed a little longer gives a bitter taste due tannin but rooibos has very low tannin and has sweet nutty taste and great aroma. Red rooibos is fermented, intense in flavour and colourful, while green rooibos is unfermented, looks similar to green tea and has high antioxidant levels.

10. Takeaway: There is no doubt that rooibos is a very beneficial herbal tea, known for its nutritional profile. It does promote overall wellness, backed by science-based studies. In recent times, it has become very popular worldwide, and not just in its origin, South Africa, but several other countries have started growing it due to its increasing demand. It can be taken every day due to its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant properties and rich mineral profile for overall health and well-being. Plain rooibos tea is zero-calorie and is the healthiest version, without sugar, additives or whipped cream.

Thanks for reading.

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10 facts : Why sea buckthorn has gained popularity?

1.Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is a shrub with yellowish-orange berries, a native of Southeast Asia and Europe. Other names used are sea berry, sand thorn and Siberian pineapple. Recent research has highlighted the tremendous health benefits of the fruit berries grown on this high-altitude shrub, which has been quite common on the Himalayan steep slopes for centuries. This shrub and its fruits are not new to the natives living in those regions. But, suddenly, it has gained much popularity due to its label as β€œSuper food” by the recent scientific studies. The berries of this shrub are identified to have about 190 flavonoids and polyphenols, rich in Omega fatty acids and 15 times more vitamin C than oranges.

2. Sea Buckthorn’s nutritional profile stands out among many fruits and berries provided by the plant kingdom. It is considered a β€œsuperfood” for its amazing nutritional value.

β€’ These berries have a rich supply of fat-soluble vitamin A, such as Beta-carotene (due to the orange colour), lycopene and Zeaxanthin.

β€’ Vitamin E includes 8 natural variants, the tocotrienols.

β€’ Vitamin K2 in natural form, which is quite rare in plants.

β€’ Plant-based Omega 3, 6, 9, which is a complete omega fatty acid profile.

β€’ Omega 7, which is Palmitoleic acid, is a rare variant.

β€’ Vitamin C, which is 15 times more than that of a typical orange.

β€’ Multiple bioactive compounds like flavonoids, phytosterols, organic acids and Tanins.

3. Heart-friendly: One of the main reasons for Sea Buckthorn berries’ attraction is their profound benefit to cardiovascular health.

β€’ The Omega profile and bioactive compound help to lower LDL cholesterol, prevent plaque buildup, and lower blood pressure.

β€’ Improve Cholesterol: Phytosterols reduce cholesterol absorption, LDL and triglycerides in the gut and maintain the level of good cholesterol, HDL.

β€’ Relaxes the blood vessels and lowers the blood pressure.

β€’ The antioxidant properties prevent LDL plaques from being deposited on the arterial wall and lower the risk of atherosclerosis.

β€’ Reduces the risk of thrombosis by thinning the blood due to antiplatelet aggregation properties.

4. Diabetes: Studies have proven that sea buckthorn berries, due to their powerful antioxidant profile, help in the management of type 2 diabetes. Here are some of the potential benefits:

β€’ These berries improve the metabolic function and lower the fasting blood sugar levels.

β€’ Helps the body to improve insulin sensitivity and lower the resistance in due course.

β€’ Its anti-inflammatory properties help to fight inflammation and prevent organ damage, which is a characteristic of diabetic progression.

β€’ Reduce the damage to the beta cells of the pancreas, which produce insulin.

β€’ Promotes heart health, which is otherwise a cardiovascular risk for diabetics.

β€’ Boost immunity, which is important for diabetics or anyone with a chronic illness.

5. Metabolic disorder: Collectively, metabolic disorders include obesity, hyperglycaemia, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia. The different ways of managing metabolic syndrome can be controlling blood sugar, lowering insulin resistance, improving dyslipidemia, reducing abnormal lipogenesis, lowering blood pressure and also improving gut health. The rich nutritional profile of sea buckthorn, which contains various flavonoids, omega fatty acids, and vitamins, helps to promote a positive impact on metabolic activities and prevent complications in metabolic pathways in such individuals.

6. Other amazing benefits :

β€’ Aids cancer therapy: Studies have shown that flavonoids such as quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhemnetin present in sea buckthorn berry juice and oil extract can induce a cytotoxic response and prevent cancer cells from multiplying.

β€’ Skin / cosmetic uses: Due to their rich nutritional profile of vitamins and omega fatty acids, these berries promote skin health, promote hair growth, increase blood circulation and reduce signs of ageing.

β€’ Effective in promoting gut health and liver health by lowering liver inflammation, fibrosis and scarring.

β€’ Disease prevention: Sea buckthorn, due to flavonoids and antioxidants, prevents free radical damage, reduces oxidative stress and lowers the risk of chronic diseases.

7. Interaction: Sea buckthorn berries are usually safe, and there is no evidence of adverse side effects. But due to its rich content of various nutrients, there may be drug interactions, and precautions are necessary:

β€’ People with bleeding disorders and those undergoing surgery should avoid situations where there is a risk of slowing blood clotting, bruising and bleeding.

β€’ Anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs can interact with sea buckthorn and pose a risk of bleeding.

β€’ People on high blood pressure medication should avoid it as they can further lower their BP.

8. Uses: The raw berries are sour and acidic in taste. So, it is not usually consumed raw; instead, it is converted into functional foods.

β€’ Juices and pulp: They are diluted in water before drinking and used in pies, desserts, jams and herbal teas.

β€’ Oils are used in the form of capsules as a vegan Omega fatty acid source, used in hair and skin wellness.

β€’ Powders: As supplements in drinks, smoothies and teas.

9. Availability: Sea buckthorn berries are available in local markets specific to the native regions of Asia -Pacific where they are grown. Otherwise, they are available as products in supermarkets, stores, and retail in different brands. It is important to buy from known, reputable brands for safety issues.

They are available in juices (cold-pressed is best), pulps, dried berry powder, gummies, tablets, capsules and in oil extract. Due to their nutritional value, the products are widely used and have been quite popular.

10. Takeaway: Sea buckthorn berries have been used for centuries by the native people of mainly Asia, especially in the Himalayan regions, Ladakh, China and European regions. But recent scientific studies and research have identified its rich nutritional profile, which has attracted the attention of health enthusiasts. Therefore, these tiny berries have become popular, and the products are selling widely nowadays. No doubt, sea buckthorn is, indeed, a super fruit and its intake in moderation, in whatever form, can be helpful for overall health and wellness.

Thanks for reading.

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10 facts: About understanding our relationship with food πŸ²

1. In general, you can either have a good relationship with food or a challenging one. A positive or a good relationship with food means that you allow yourself to enjoy any food you love, regardless of whether it is labelled as ‘good’ or ‘bad’ based on its nutritional value or calorie content. Conversely, a challenging relationship with food involves restrictions, such as stressing over certain food items you’re uncomfortable with, tracking your calorie intake obsessively, ignoring your hunger cues, overeating, and experiencing feelings of guilt or shame related to your eating habits.

2.Before recognising your relationship with food, it is important to understand that humans have a deeper relationship with food rather than a simple fuel-providing medium. Unlike animals, human preferences for food depend on a variety of factors like cultural, traditional, regional, socialisation, pleasure, comfort, simplicity, childhood memories, and nutritional content. The food preferences and choices are transient and may change many times during a lifetime. Once an individual understands how the food is grown, sourced, and reaches the table, he/she learn to appreciate and develop a healthy relationship with the food.

3. A good relationship with food can be having a comfort level, not stressing out, eating in moderation, being open about all types of food and not allowing it to control your life. The signs of having a good relationship with food can be:

β€’ You are enjoying while eating.

β€’ You stop eating once you feel full and satiated.

β€’ You respect your hunger cues.

β€’ You don’t overeat but instead eat in moderation.

β€’ You don’t count your calories while eating and are obsessed with the numbers on the weighing scale.

β€’ You are open to all kinds of food as per your preferences.

β€’ You don’t allow others to opine about your food choices.

β€’ You understand that your food choices do not define you as a person.

β€’ You love to eat food that you enjoy the most.

4. Having a bad or, rather, difficult relationship with food can be stressful. Some of the signs of a bad/ difficult relationship with food can be:

β€’ You have a restricted and limiting approach towards food.

β€’ You don’t respect natural hunger cues.

β€’ You have a history of crash dieting, trying to follow all fad diet food trends.

β€’ You are very concerned and stressed out about the list of foods that you can or cannot eat.

β€’ You have a feeling of guilt or shame for eating.

β€’ You feel stressed to eat in the social circuit as other people may notice you about your food choices.

β€’ You either starve yourself or overeat. Either way, you are not comfortable and happy.

5. Learning to develop a good relationship with food is an ongoing process. It takes a lot of patience, time and self-empathy. Allowing yourself to welcome small changes, day by day, not being judgmental, learning to enjoy and taking pleasure while eating. The food choices are not just part of routine practices, but deep-rooted in our genes, following a certain culture, which is not wrong. A good and healthy relationship with food means being open to trying new food, seeing food beyond the caloric scale, and not always judging your value as a person through your food choices. Allowing yourself food freedom.

6. Eating when hungry: It is important to understand your body’s natural signals of hunger rather than eating unnecessarily. Our body has a natural ability to metabolise the food that has been eaten, starting the process of absorption of necessary nutrients, cleaning the dead cells and releasing the roughage. In other words, the body has a natural cleaning process called autophagy. Normally, in the daytime, the body takes around a 5-6 hour gap before you experience hunger again. It is important to avoid certain habits which can prove to be harmful to health and damage our relationship with food in the long run:

β€’ Eating while stressing out about something as a distraction has become common.

β€’Binging while watching TV or watching a film.

β€’ Gorging and overeating while attending a party or buffet.

β€’ Eating while attending a meeting or taking a flight.

β€’ Eating or having beverages throughout the day becomes very normal in today’s time, as food is available all the time and everywhere.

7. Stress and eating behaviour: Stress can be any kind of stimulus that is perceived by the individual as stressful. Several studies have shown that stress can result in irregular eating behavior, altered eating preferences, and even alter the perception of pleasure from food. Research has shown that 40-70% of people suffering from stress can result in overeating, which can prove to be a calming process, irrespective of their physiological hunger. Whereas some 60-30% people can result in a reduction of food intake or develop a repulsion towards food. In today’s time, some people are so concerned about caloric counting and weighing scales that they develop a restricted approach towards food, where eating becomes a difficult task. Some people follow a crash diet, keeping up the dieting trends; eating becomes a burden rather than a physiological need.

8. Mindfulness: When it comes to developing a good relationship with food, there are no right or wrong answers. Food is not just a source of fuel, but your culture, habit, individual taste, memories, joy, and health, on which you plan your meals and eating preferences. If you are cooking yourself, learn to ritualise the process, enjoying every step from selecting the food ingredients, cleaning, cutting, sizzling, bubbling, until the food finally comes to life. In fact, cooking is a routine activity where you can practise mindfulness and integrate meditation. According to Buddhism, an ordinary person can practise mindfulness in everyday activities like cooking, cleaning, eating, and doing dishes, which are powerful activities where you are aware of the present moment and completely engrossed in it, instead of doing some extraordinary activities or sitting hours on meditation.

9.Mindful Eating: Practicing mindful eating can be a powerful way to develop a healthy relationship with food. When you eat, focus completely on the activity, staying in the present moment without distractions from your phone, TV, or anything else. Chew slowly and thoroughly before swallowing to enhance the digestion process. By fully engaging with your meal, you can enjoy your food more, appreciate what you’re eating, and better understand your choices. This practice allows you to tune into your body’s natural hunger and fullness signals. Initially, it may be challenging since many of us are accustomed to mindless eating. However, over time, this approach can become a habit that contributes to your overall well-being.

10.Improving your relationship with food is an ongoing process and is essential for overall health and well-being. First and foremost, it is important to value yourself as an individual. Learn to practice self-compassion, respect your uniqueness, and separate your eating habits and choices from your self-worth. Here are some small steps and changes you can make to enhance your relationship with food:

β€’ Listening to your body, identifying your natural physical hunger cues rather than emotional hunger.

β€’ Avoid labelling food as β€œbad” or β€œgood”. Instead, focus on eating in moderation and respecting your food preferences and choices. All food can fit in a healthy lifestyle if eaten in moderation and with routine physical activity.

β€’ Avoid impulsive eating behaviour and focus on intuitive eating.

β€’ Stop watching the social media food trends and diets, as well as the weighing scale.

β€’ Focus on mindful eating and practice mindfulness.

β€’ Never relate food to a stress buster or use food as a reward or punishment.

β€’ Though food is a source of nourishment to our body, but it gives us moments of pleasure too, through our eating experience. So, food choices should be always our own and not looking at another’s plate.

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