10 facts: Why TUDCA is favorable? 🙌

Liver

1. TUDCA is tauroursodeoxycholic acid, which is naturally produced in the body as a short-chain bile acid that facilitates the breakdown of fats and helps in the absorption of nutrients. TUDCA is necessary for the metabolism of fats and oils that are consumed in the diet. Research has shown that TUDCA has amazing health benefits, promotes overall wellbeing by supporting the gut microbiome, and protects the nervous system, brain, heart and liver. Because of its health benefits, TUDCA is prescribed by health professionals, sometimes as a supplement. Though it was mentioned long before as traditional Chinese medicine, recent research studies have made it popular as a supplement for its tremendous health benefits.

Gut health

2. TUDCA for gut health: TUDCA is known to be hepatoprotective and prevents damage to liver cells. So, it shows promising results for those dealing with fatty liver, cirrhosis and hepatitis. As far as gut health is concerned, TUDCA has amazing benefits:

•It promotes the growth of good bacteria and maintains a balance in the biodiversity.

•It strengthens the immune system by promoting the growth of immune cells, of which around 80% are in the gut microbiome.

•It helps to tone down the inflammatory response in the gut and prevent chronic inflammatory conditions like leaky gut.

3. Other health-promoting benefits of TUDCA are:

• It protects the brain cells from damage by clearing toxins from neurons and supporting brain functions.

• It supports cardiovascular health by lowering LDL levels by breaking down and removing excess cholesterol.

• It lowers blood sugar levels by increasing the sensitivity of insulin in the cells and muscle tissues.

• It promotes free radical damage due to antioxidant properties, prevents cell damage and helps cell repair.

• Protects the liver from toxins from heavy metals, alcohol and medications.

• Support immune system by reducing inflammation.

Brain

4. TUDCA for brain: Research has shown many potential benefits to the brain and nervous

system, as it can cross the blood-brain barrier and can have antioxidant effects like cell repair, prevent cell damage and reduce inflammation. Some of the neuroprotective effects are:

• It can remove toxins, harmful amyloid-beta plaques and reduce the risk of Parkinsonism and Alzheimer’s disease.

• As already mentioned, it can reduce mitochondrial damage and neuronal cell death.

• Reduces neuronal stress by easing the Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of the cells.

Eye health

5. TUDCA and eye health: Studies have shown that TUDCA can prevent retinal damage and help in restoring vision by protecting from photoreceptor degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.

TUDCA acts as a powerful neuroprotective agent on photoreceptors and retinal ganglion cells, which helps in visual processing. Loss of photoreceptors and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) can slowly lead to visual dysfunction and visual loss. So, TUDCA have the potential to protect the photoreceptors and RGCs. Therefore, it can prevent the risk of many retinal disorders.

6. TUDCA food sources: TUDCA is naturally produced in small quantities in the liver. Actually, the liver produces bile salts and releases them in the intestines. In the gut, the good bacteria metabolise them into UDCA (ursodeoxycholic acid). They are released back to the liver, where they combine with taurine and become TUDCA. So, there is no direct food source of TUDCA. But there are food sources which can help the body to produce TUDCA. Some food sources are :

• Taurine-rich: Non-vegetarian foods like poultry, fish like salmon, tuna, and shellfish.

• Bile stimulators like beets, artichokes, ginger, turmeric, greens like arugula, dandelion, coffee, and citrus.

• Probiotics like fermented foods (Kimchi, kefir, yoghurt).

• Fibres like flaxseeds, chia seeds, oats.

Supplements

7. TUDCA supplement: Dietary supplements are water-soluble bile derivatives; synthetic TUDCA are used as a supplement. Commercial TUDCA are paired with Milk Thistle, which can have a dual action of liver-protective and regenerative support. The recommended dosage is 250 -1000mg/day. There are no severe side effects, but a high amount can cause diarrhoea or stomach upset. Commercially available in the form of pills, capsules and powdered form. Contraindications are for individuals with gallbladder disease, pregnant or lactating mothers and those taking diabetic drugs and insulin.

8. TUDCA and NAC: Another pairing of compounds as a supplement has been popular, such as TUDCA with NAC (N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine), which is a precursor of glutathione, an amino acid which is a potent antioxidant. Both compounds, as a pair, act as a powerful agent for free radical damage, oxidative stress, and the detoxification of cells from harmful toxins. It helps in the clearing of toxins, especially from the liver and kidneys. This combination also enhances the metabolism of dietary fat by improving the bioavailability of bile acids.

Bile salts

9. TUDCA supplement usage: TUDCA supplement is generally recommended by health care professionals mainly for liver health support, metabolic support and neurological health support for brain and eye health. Ideally, TUDCA supplement should be taken post-lunch or dinner, after a large, proper meal so that it can facilitate the smooth flow of bile salts and help in absorption. Start with a lower dose, then gradually increase the dose so that the tolerance level is assessed. Drink a full glass of water along with the dose, as it can be absorbed more smoothly. The standard dose limit should not be exceeded to prevent side effects.

10. Takeaway: TUDCA is a naturally occurring bile acid which has some amazing health benefits apart from supporting liver health. Studies have shown that it has antioxidant properties, such as reducing cellular stress, promoting cellular repair and regeneration, protecting brain and eye health, and supporting metabolic health by improving insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Dietary sources and supplements are taken to increase the bioavailability and optimise the functions. It can also help to treat liver cholestatic diseases.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts: Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a vital prebiotic fibre 🫧

1. Structurally, all fibres are polymers of sugar molecules. Likewise, hyaluronic acid is also a polymer of sugar molecules: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and glucuronic acid. It is naturally produced in the body, while dietary sources of hyaluronic acid are essential for the body’s optimal functioning. Though hyaluronic acid has many beneficial effects, it’s most important effect is the water holding capacity by binding water molecules, which in turn help in retaining moisture, lubrication, facilitate immune system mediators to provide protection. Generally, most women are aware of this compound as a hydrating agent for skin, as it is used widely in skin and cosmetic products.

2. Though hyaluronic acid is produced in the body, dietary sources of hyaluronic acid are necessary as they bridge the gap between naturally formed HA and the optimal amount required. HA has many beneficial effects in the body such as:

• The eyes naturally have hyaluronic acid. Additional quantity from diet can help further in lubricating eye tissues and helps in protecting vision.

• Lubricates the joints of knees and hips, increasing synovial fluid, protecting the cartilage, and preventing arthritis.

• Adding more hyaluronic acid in the diet can help in skin and other organs by hydration and maintaining the elasticity.

• Hyaluronic acid helps in increasing butyrate-producing bacterial species in the gut, which are very important in reducing insulin resistance and HbA1c. An additional quantity added through diet can further enhanced the ability.

• Improves vaginal dryness and atrophy, so ingested hyaluronic acid (HA) can prove very helpful in menopausal women.

3. Hyaluronic acid in Prebiotic fibre: HA in the human body is found to be part of the extracellular matrix, which binds the cells together and helps in the passage of nutrients and oxygen to the cells. It provides elastoviscocity to the connective tissues, helps in hydration of tissues, acts as a lubricant in synovial fluids around the joints, and provides hydration to the eye tissues as well. HA also helps in endogenous intercellular activities, such as antioxidant activities and free radical scavenging. HA sources from plant foods can be both soluble and insoluble fibres. Both types of fibre function as prebiotic and improve the environment of the gut microbiome. Therefore, research has shown that adequate intake of fibres (daily intake of 25-35 gm) can provide additional sources of HA, which can enhance the growth of good bacteria, suppress bad bacteria and reduce gas and bloating.

Gut health

4. Gut health benefits: Natural sources of hyaluronic acid through different dietary sources can be immensely beneficial to gut health. Some of the common benefits:

• Soluble fibres can slow down digestion and delay hunger, while insoluble fibres can maintain bowel movements and form the stool bulk. It helps to prevent gas and bloating.

• Prebiotic fibres enhances the growth of beneficial bacteria by producing short chain fatty acid.

• Improvement of gut environment can reduce body’s inflammation, strengthen immune system.

• Strengthening the intestinal gut lining barrier by forming tight junctions between the epithelial cells.

• HA in fibres help in providing hydration and producing mucin that protects the mucosal lining of intestines.

Skin care

5. Hyaluronic acid as skin hydrating agent: HA has been widely used in many skin care and cosmetic products for a long time. The amazing benefits to skin health are as follows:

• HA is the most important compound in the body, including the skin, which helps in maintaining cellular hydration and tissue integrity.

• Reduces the wrinkles by filling the skin cells with water giving the plum skin.

• Maintain the viscoelasticity in the skin, keeping it soft and bouncy.

• Strengthen the natural skin lining barrier and prevent from acne and skin sensitivity problems.

Knee Joint

6. HA as supplement: Hyaluronic acid is naturally produced and found in the body in different areas, especially in the joints, bones, connective tissues, extracellular matrix, skin and eyes. HA is used as a supplement in the form of oral tablets, injectables, topical agents, eye drops and intimate creams and gels. Usually, over-the-counter hyaluronic acid pills, skin gel, creams, andeye drops are safe. Prescription-drug injectable forms should be used under medical supervision. The conditions for which hyaluronic acid is used as supplements are:

• Maintaining eye health, dry eyes.

• Skin health, dryness, actinic keratosis, scleroderma, anti-wrinkle agents, hydrating agents.

• Joints to reduce stiffness, arthritis, soft tissue injuries.

• Asthma as prescribed medication.

• Interstitial cystitis.

• Wound healing.

Skincare products

7. Hyaluronic acid with Vitamin C: Pairing of hyaluronic acid and vitamin C is recommended as they work in synergy, though their individual functions are different. Skin and cosmetic products with this pairing are amazing for skin dryness and ageing issues like wrinkles. HA is mostly used for face application as a hydrating agent, improves skin elasticity, reduces wrinkles and repairs skin damage. Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant and protects the skin from damage from UV rays and pollution.

Vegetarian food

8. Dietary sources of HA: Both non-vegetarian and vegetarian sources are found in nature which provide hyaluronic acid. Vegetarian sources can indirectly provide nutrition and facilitate the body to produce HA. Non-vegetarian sources provide HA directly to the body. Sources are such as:

• Vegetarian sources are leafy greens, root vegetables, citrus fruits, soy products and nuts and seeds.

• Non-vegetarian sources are bone broth and organ meat.

Bone broth

9. HA in dairy products: HA has been found to have a prebiotic effect, which is beneficial for gut health and other amazing benefits. It is added to dairy products as a food additive. In dairy products like milk, yoghurt, and ice cream, it helps to retain moisture, stabilises the milk protein, improves the viscosity, and increases the thickness, making it creamier. It also reduces the milk syneresis, or separation of whey, thereby lengthening the shelf life. Moreover, it has amazing health benefits too.

Skin hydration

10. Takeaway: Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance in the body in different areas like joints, connective tissue, skin, cartilage, and bones. It acts as a humectant, retaining water in the tissue, keeping them hydrated and moist. So, it has some amazing benefits like joint lubricant, prebiotic as they enhance the growth of good bacteria, wound healing, skin hydration, reduces and repairs skin damage, and anti-ageing effects. To get the optimal supply of HA, many use HA as a supplement, topical agents, creams, lotions and injectables (off course when prescribed). There are many dietary sources of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian foods which can help increase the body’s requirement of HA. It is in fact, a very essential sugar molecule for overall health.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

Silent Sunday 🌞

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts: Are Artificial flavouring substances safe?

1. Artificial flavouring substances are usually used in foods, beverages and some medicines too, to enhance the taste, aromas, natural-like flavours and to extend the shelf life. These artificial flavouring substances are chemical compounds produced in the laboratory to give characteristic taste and smell. Unlike natural flavours, which are naturally available, these chemical compounds are made from petroleum or synthetic agents and mixed with alcohol or propylene glycol, which acts as a solvent. The process of making and purifying artificial flavours has to maintain safety protocols, and the standards are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other Food authorities.

2. Laboratory-made chemical compounds are easy to extract, less expensive and can mimic the required taste and smell. Widely used in products like bakery items, processed food, candies, beverages, processed meat and dairy items. Some of the common examples of artificial flavours are:

• Ethyl vanillin, which mimics natural vanilla

• Ethyl propionate, which gives a fruity flavour

• Benzaldehyde, which gives a cherry flavour

• Diacetyl, which mimics a buttery flavour

• Smoke flavourings are smoke obtained from heated steam from wood, a mixture of carboxylic acids and phenolic compounds.

3. Natural flavouring /Artificial flavouring: Natural flavourings are nature-derived compounds from plants and animal sources, obtained by extraction and distillation through physical, enzymatic and various microbiological processes. Such as vanilla derived from natural vanilla pods, citral from lemongrass.

Artificial flavouring substances are synthetic chemical compounds which are nature-identical but not natural substances. They are produced in the laboratory by many chemical-engineered substances by flavouring preparations, thermal processes, distillation, smoke flavourings and flavouring precursors. Examples of artificial flavours are vanilla flavour derived from ethyl vanillin, Methyl anthranilate which mimics grape flavour, and isoamyl acetate, which mimics banana flavour. Artificial flavours are preferred more than natural flavours as they are cheap, easily available and easier to produce in a laboratory.

4. Artificial flavourings are safe as long as they meet strict safety regulations and are approved by different regulatory bodies and Food Safety International expert committees. Some of the well-known regulatory bodies are:

• US FDA (Food and Drug Administration)

• EFSA (European Food Safety Authority)

• International Expert Bodies like FEMA (Flavour and Extract Manufacturers Association), JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives).

• Country-specific authorities such as FSSAI (India’s Food and Safety Standards Authority), BfR (German Federal Institute of Risk Assessment).

5. Why artificial flavours? The main goal behind using artificial flavours in various food items, bakery products, and processed foods is to mimic a certain flavour, taste, smell, and crunchiness, which makes a person crave such items and stimulates the sensory organs. While consuming any kind of food, the taste receptors detect certain compounds in that particular food item and send a stimulus to the brain via nerves, which actually create the sensation of taste. So, artificial flavours are engineered in such a way that they can create a specific taste similar to a natural flavour and stimulate the taste receptors so that the person becomes addicted to that particular food item.

6. Artificial flavours and health: Though artificial flavours are safe in small quantities for consumption, some side effects are reported, such as allergic reactions, headache, fatigue, stomach pain, dizziness and chest pain. Some studies have shown a link between certain diseases and artificial flavours such as:

• Artificial flavouring compounds like diacetyl can be carcinogenic and pose a health risk.

• Artificial flavours and artificial sweeteners are found to disturb the gut bacterial flora. But more studies are required in this topic.

• Artificial colour (yellow) tartrazine is linked to allergic reactions.

• Artificial flavours and colours are linked to affecting brain health, memory and ADHD in children.

• Addiction and obesity are issues that have been linked to artificial flavours in some research and can affect the brain. The taste bud receptors send signals to the brain, which in turn releases dopamine to give pleasure. Some studies show that artificial sweeteners affect the hunger and satiety centre and lead to weight gain.

7. A wide range of products where artificial flavours are mostly used include:

• Snacks: Cookies, candies, shakers, chips and many snack items.

• Soft drinks and energy beverages.

• Bakery items.

• Dairy items like yoghurt, ice creams, flavoured milk.

• Processed meats.

• Sauces, mayonnaise, ketchups, dressings.

8. Common names of artificial flavours which should be known by individuals so that they can be aware and selective while buying snacks, bakery or processed food in a supermarket.

• Ethyl vanillin, ethyl maltol, ethyl propionate.

• Diacetyl

• Benzaldehyde

• L-menthol

The best way to avoid eating artificial flavours and colours is to select minimally processed food items, plain dairy products, whole foods, unprocessed meat items and preferably organic food items.

9. Safe quantity: There is no standard safe quantity of artificial flavours and colours worldwide. But there are international committees, food regulatory authorities, and other regulatory bodies in each country to regulate the quantity of artificial flavours used in each of the food items before they go for consumption. Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) limits are set for compound-specific limits, which are standardised by local food safety authorities and are decided by strict testing and toxicity tests before approval.

Wholesome food/ Natural Foods

10. Takeaway: Artificial flavouring is very common in a wide range of food items. Realistically, you may not completely avoid food flavourings. But it is always a wise choice to prefer natural wholesome food items to processed flavouring food items as far as health is concerned. Moreover, both artificial and natural flavourings have similar effects on health, as one cannot rule out which is healthier or safer. Therefore, it is a matter of habit formation and lifestyle choices for individuals, parents and children to learn to make healthier choices for wholesome food and minimal use of processed food items.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts : Why sea buckthorn has gained popularity?

1.Sea Buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides) is a shrub with yellowish-orange berries, a native of Southeast Asia and Europe. Other names used are sea berry, sand thorn and Siberian pineapple. Recent research has highlighted the tremendous health benefits of the fruit berries grown on this high-altitude shrub, which has been quite common on the Himalayan steep slopes for centuries. This shrub and its fruits are not new to the natives living in those regions. But, suddenly, it has gained much popularity due to its label as “Super food” by the recent scientific studies. The berries of this shrub are identified to have about 190 flavonoids and polyphenols, rich in Omega fatty acids and 15 times more vitamin C than oranges.

2. Sea Buckthorn’s nutritional profile stands out among many fruits and berries provided by the plant kingdom. It is considered a “superfood” for its amazing nutritional value.

• These berries have a rich supply of fat-soluble vitamin A, such as Beta-carotene (due to the orange colour), lycopene and Zeaxanthin.

• Vitamin E includes 8 natural variants, the tocotrienols.

• Vitamin K2 in natural form, which is quite rare in plants.

• Plant-based Omega 3, 6, 9, which is a complete omega fatty acid profile.

• Omega 7, which is Palmitoleic acid, is a rare variant.

• Vitamin C, which is 15 times more than that of a typical orange.

• Multiple bioactive compounds like flavonoids, phytosterols, organic acids and Tanins.

3. Heart-friendly: One of the main reasons for Sea Buckthorn berries’ attraction is their profound benefit to cardiovascular health.

• The Omega profile and bioactive compound help to lower LDL cholesterol, prevent plaque buildup, and lower blood pressure.

• Improve Cholesterol: Phytosterols reduce cholesterol absorption, LDL and triglycerides in the gut and maintain the level of good cholesterol, HDL.

• Relaxes the blood vessels and lowers the blood pressure.

• The antioxidant properties prevent LDL plaques from being deposited on the arterial wall and lower the risk of atherosclerosis.

• Reduces the risk of thrombosis by thinning the blood due to antiplatelet aggregation properties.

4. Diabetes: Studies have proven that sea buckthorn berries, due to their powerful antioxidant profile, help in the management of type 2 diabetes. Here are some of the potential benefits:

• These berries improve the metabolic function and lower the fasting blood sugar levels.

• Helps the body to improve insulin sensitivity and lower the resistance in due course.

• Its anti-inflammatory properties help to fight inflammation and prevent organ damage, which is a characteristic of diabetic progression.

• Reduce the damage to the beta cells of the pancreas, which produce insulin.

• Promotes heart health, which is otherwise a cardiovascular risk for diabetics.

• Boost immunity, which is important for diabetics or anyone with a chronic illness.

5. Metabolic disorder: Collectively, metabolic disorders include obesity, hyperglycaemia, high blood pressure, and dyslipidemia. The different ways of managing metabolic syndrome can be controlling blood sugar, lowering insulin resistance, improving dyslipidemia, reducing abnormal lipogenesis, lowering blood pressure and also improving gut health. The rich nutritional profile of sea buckthorn, which contains various flavonoids, omega fatty acids, and vitamins, helps to promote a positive impact on metabolic activities and prevent complications in metabolic pathways in such individuals.

6. Other amazing benefits :

• Aids cancer therapy: Studies have shown that flavonoids such as quercetin, kaempferol, and isorhemnetin present in sea buckthorn berry juice and oil extract can induce a cytotoxic response and prevent cancer cells from multiplying.

• Skin / cosmetic uses: Due to their rich nutritional profile of vitamins and omega fatty acids, these berries promote skin health, promote hair growth, increase blood circulation and reduce signs of ageing.

• Effective in promoting gut health and liver health by lowering liver inflammation, fibrosis and scarring.

• Disease prevention: Sea buckthorn, due to flavonoids and antioxidants, prevents free radical damage, reduces oxidative stress and lowers the risk of chronic diseases.

7. Interaction: Sea buckthorn berries are usually safe, and there is no evidence of adverse side effects. But due to its rich content of various nutrients, there may be drug interactions, and precautions are necessary:

• People with bleeding disorders and those undergoing surgery should avoid situations where there is a risk of slowing blood clotting, bruising and bleeding.

• Anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs can interact with sea buckthorn and pose a risk of bleeding.

• People on high blood pressure medication should avoid it as they can further lower their BP.

8. Uses: The raw berries are sour and acidic in taste. So, it is not usually consumed raw; instead, it is converted into functional foods.

• Juices and pulp: They are diluted in water before drinking and used in pies, desserts, jams and herbal teas.

• Oils are used in the form of capsules as a vegan Omega fatty acid source, used in hair and skin wellness.

• Powders: As supplements in drinks, smoothies and teas.

9. Availability: Sea buckthorn berries are available in local markets specific to the native regions of Asia -Pacific where they are grown. Otherwise, they are available as products in supermarkets, stores, and retail in different brands. It is important to buy from known, reputable brands for safety issues.

They are available in juices (cold-pressed is best), pulps, dried berry powder, gummies, tablets, capsules and in oil extract. Due to their nutritional value, the products are widely used and have been quite popular.

10. Takeaway: Sea buckthorn berries have been used for centuries by the native people of mainly Asia, especially in the Himalayan regions, Ladakh, China and European regions. But recent scientific studies and research have identified its rich nutritional profile, which has attracted the attention of health enthusiasts. Therefore, these tiny berries have become popular, and the products are selling widely nowadays. No doubt, sea buckthorn is, indeed, a super fruit and its intake in moderation, in whatever form, can be helpful for overall health and wellness.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts : Although honey 🍯 is similar to sugar, why it is still considered a healthier option ?

1. Honey is about 80% sugar, mostly fructose and glucose and is considered a natural sweetener. Since it is a derivative of plant nectar, it is a storehouse of bioactive compounds like polyphenols, flavonoids, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. It is a blend of many natural substances, depending upon the different varieties of flowers whose nectar is collected by the bees. Because of its nutritional profile, honey has tremendous health benefits and is considered a healthy sweetener.

Beehives

2. Though honey is rich in sugar, it is a powerhouse of nutritional content in raw, unprocessed form. Depending upon the sources, the nutritional content can vary. Pasteurised honey is processed, filtered and can have a lesser quantity of flavonoids and polyphenols. Besides the antioxidant properties, honey includes calcium, potassium, vitamins, copper, iron and zinc. It also contains a trace amount of protein. Depending upon the varieties of flowers’ nectar, climatic conditions, examples of honey varieties are:

• Clover honey

• Wildflower honey

• Orange blossom honey

• Alfaalfa honey

• Buckwheat honey

• Rare variety like Manuka honey, found in New Zealand

3. Sources: Honey is the only natural sugar source which is produced by insects that humans consume. It is best when consumed raw and unrefined. Supermarket honey available is usually processed, pasteurised honey. Honey should be best sourced from local markets and local farmers, where the content is “pure honey” without any additives. These types of honey are lighter in colour and consistency. Darker varieties are stronger in flavour and nutritionally rich. Honey should be preserved in a glass bottle or plastic airtight container, below 32 degrees F.

4. Crystallisation: This is a natural process of honey where it is transformed from a liquid to a solid state depending upon the temperature and how it is stored. Crystallisation of honey doesn’t mean that the honey is spoiled. Honey with a higher content of sugar (fructose, glucose) is quickly crystallized like Alfalfa and clover types. Crystallisation happens as the dense sugar molecules start to hold the water permanently, which is, in fact, a sign of pure, unadulterated honey. The honey can be restored to its liquid form by putting the honey jar in a warm water container. Boiling water should be avoided as the nutritional content can be compromised.

5. Storage: Honey doesn’t require refrigeration. Its shelf life is around 2 years. Refrigeration and cold temperatures can lead to crystallisation of honey. It can be stored at room temperature at 20 to 25 degrees C or around 60 degrees F, ideally in an airtight glass container. It can also be stored in a food-grade plastic container. In the kitchen, it can be placed in a dry, dark place or pantry, avoiding direct sunlight.

6. Health benefits: As honey is rich in sugar, it should be consumed in small quantities rather than in large amounts. For centuries, the latest research has shown that honey has promising health benefits and healing properties. Some of them:

• Antioxidant rich so consuming raw, unrefined honey on regular basis can have anti-inflammatory benefits.

• Promote balance of blood sugar levels than regular refined sugar.

• Improves heart health by maintaining blood pressure, regulate heart beats.

• Since it has anti-bacterial properties , it can promote wound healing.

• Suppress sore throat and cough and support respiratory health.

• Supports gut health and is helpful in case of irritable bowel disease.

• Anti-fungal, anti-bacterial & anti-cancer.

7. Brain health: Research suggests that honey has amazing benefits for brain health and can prevent neurodegenerative diseases. Manuka honey is the best for brain health. Some of the neurological benefits of honey are:

• Unlike a refined sugar rush, honey can provide a natural, steady energy flow to neurons.• Flavonoids and phenolic acids can prevent free radical oxidative stress and cell damage in neurons.

• Supports memory by protecting brain cell mitochondria and elevates BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor).

• Studies show honey is neuroprotective and prevents cognitive decline.

• Honey naturally contains melatonin, which supports sleep, and naturally removes toxins from the brain that build up while awake.

8. Alleviate cough: Studies have shown that honey is effective in soothing a cough. Drinking honey with a little warm water during a cough can help to form a coating in the throat. Its anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties help as a healing aid for infections. Moreover, honey is safer as a home remedy than over-the-counter medications. It can be given to all age groups except children below 1 year of age, when there is a risk of food poisoning. Research shows that honey is far better than medicines like diphenhydramine (anti-histamine) and has a similar effect to drugs like dextromethorphan (cough suppressant ) and Salbutamol ( asthma drug).

9. Though honey is a natural sugar alternative, it is usually safe and healthy for daily consumption in moderation. There is no such standard recommendation, but experts suggest that 6-7 teaspoons daily should not be exceeded. WHO guidelines suggest that daily consumption of free sugar should not exceed 10% of daily intake. Since it has therapeutic benefits, its daily consumption can be beneficial for both gut health and the immune system. While using honey as a sugar substitute, other refined sugar food items should be completely avoided, as there are chances of weight gain (due to extra calories), sugar spikes in insulin-sensitive diabetics.

10. Takeaway: Research has shown for decades that honey is healthy with tremendous therapeutic effects when consumed in moderation as a wellness habit. Honey can replace the intake of refined sugar in several ways, such as:

• For dessert, yoghurt or breakfast bowls.

• Herbal teas, green teas.

• Morning, on an empty stomach with warm water as an aid to digestion and immunity.

• Honey should be avoided in boiling water or while cooking, as it may damage its nutritional value.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts: The effect of Humming Bee 🐝 sounds on health 🙌

1. A humming bee sound made by a person is defined as a low-frequency sound made with the mouth closed and the throat open. This sound causes the air to be forced through the vocal cords, vibrating the chest and the head. This sound is usually a voluntary noise which can be made by the person while exhaling. If it is not a voluntary noise made by a person, it can be linked to low-frequency tinnitus, which can cause significant distress. Otherwise, this humming sound voluntarily made causes some amazing benefits to human health, both physically and psychologically.

2. Humming is a low-pitched sound made by an individual voluntarily with the mouth closed. Such a sound is usually made by monks and yogis as a routine meditation practice. This sound has the capability of impacting both emotional and mental health. Studies have shown that humming can promote a state of calmness, peace, and stability. Humming as a mindful practise can significantly impact emotional stress, sleep and physiological health. It can improve focus and attention.

Stressful

3. The power of simple humming can have a significant impact on psychological health. The benefits are many, as such :

• Stress is significantly lowered with humming by stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system.

• Routine practice of humming can increase the HRV, heart rate variability by reducing the heart rate and help in cardiovascular health.

• Humming increases focus and attention by improving cognitive ability.

• Promote respiratory health by increasing lung capacity.

• Humming can signal the autonomic nervous system to promote sleep and relaxation.

4. Humming as a quick tool for stress relief: It can be done anywhere without any equipment.

•Sitting or lying down in a comfortable posture.

• Closing eyes, taking 2-3 deep breaths, inhaling through the nose and exhaling through the mouth.

• Making a “mmmm” by inhaling deeply through the nose with the mouth closed, as you exhale, the low-pitched sound is produced, and the vibration can be felt on the chest, throat and head.

• Notice the vibrations as they travel through the body, which helps to release the stress.

• Continue for 5-10 minutes, and you will suddenly feel lighter and more relaxed.

5. Chronic stress response can increase anxiety, inflammation and sleep problems. Regular practice of humming can help to combat stress by lowering cortisol, the stress hormone.

Producing the humming sound will create vibration in the throat and chest, which in turn stimulates the vagus nerve. By stimulating the vagus nerve, the parasympathetic nervous system is activated and lowers cortisol, which creates the “fight or flight “ response.

6. Humming and Vagus Nerve: The Vagus Nerve runs through the larynx (sound box) and throat (pharynx) before reaching different organs of the body, like lungs, heart, liver, stomach and intestines. So, when the humming sound is made in the throat, there are mechanical vibrations that reach the throat and chest. These vocal vibrations stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, which quickly shifts the body from a “rest and digest” response to a “fight or flight”mode. The parasympathetic nervous system activation also helps to lower the heart rate, lower the cortisol level and reduce the overall tension and stress in the body.

7. Humming and nitric oxide (NO): Nitric oxide is naturally produced in the body during exhalation, which acts as a natural defence mechanism to clear the airways from pathogens. It also acts as a vasodilator and supports cardiovascular health. Humming naturally increases the level of NO (Nitric Oxide) in the nasal passage. The humming sound causes the mechanical vibration in the throat and chest, which in turn oscillates the airflow through the sinuses, where the concentration of NO levels is maximum. Therefore, the simple practise of humming can increase the level of NO manifold times than a normal rhythm of exhalation.

8. Humming, a tool to cope with overthinking: Overthinking is an issue commonly suffered by the majority in today’s time of uncertainty. The mind is filled with repetitive thoughts, negative thoughts, and racing thoughts. Humming can be an effective tool to combat overthinking. Focusing on the humming sound can divert the awareness to let go of repetitive thoughts, allowing one to regain control of the mind and give peace. Regular practise of humming can lower anxiety, mental tensions and restlessness.

9. Humming, a tool for meditation and Yoga: In Yogic tradition, for thousands of years, Humming Bee breath is a kind of Pranayama ( breathing technique) known as “Bhramari”, which is regarded as a powerful breathing technique to calm the mind and create inner peace. In many Ancient Indian texts, it was considered that this humming bee breath creates a resounding echo to enhance mental clarity, reduce stress and bring mental peace and well-being.

10. Takeaway: Humming is indeed a powerful breathing technique which can instantly quiet the mind, help to break the loop of negative, unnecessary thought patterns by helping the mind to focus your awareness on the echo of the humming sound. Neuroscience research has shown that the practise of the humming bee technique can help to bring mental clarity, let go of unnecessary thoughts, calm the nervous system and enhance emotional wellbeing. The deep vibration of the throat and the chest created by the humming sound stimulates the Vagus nerve, helps to reset the mind, and lowers stress and blood pressure.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts: Is AHCC, a beneficial supplement?

1. AHCC (active hexose correlated compound) has been used as a nutritional support, initially used in Japan and other Asian countries and now widely used by the rest of the world as well, as a potential immune booster. AHCC is a product derived from a group of fungi, like mushrooms of different varieties, found to have strong immune support benefits and anti-cancer effects. Research studies have found that it has strong immune potential benefits of fighting against the human papilloma virus (HPV), though it is still not regarded as a medical treatment.

2. AHCC is a polysaccharide, enriched in alpha-glucan and beta-glucan compounds, derived from a long-term culturing process of mushrooms like Shiitake. Studies show that glucans stimulate an immune-boosting response in the human body. Initially, it was used in Japan as a complementary supplement used by cancer patients along with the protocol treatment. Now, it has been widely used by the rest of the world too, as a general health and wellbeing and treating various chronic diseases as a supportive nutritional supplement.

3. For centuries, in traditional medicines, mushrooms have been widely used in many countries, such as Japan and China, for their strong beneficial effects on the human immune system. AHCC was first launched in Japan in the 1980s, after extensive research and clinical trials were found to have a direct effect on enhancing the non-specific immune functions of the human body. It is a blend of polysaccharides, large sugar polymers mainly derived from the cells of shiitake, lion’s mane and mistake mushroom mycelia. Studies show that these polysaccharides stimulate the human immune cell receptors of the gut that recognise pathogens like bacteria and viruses.

Shiitake

4. AHCC has been widely used as an immunomodulatory supplement to stimulate the receptors of the human immune cells, like Natural killer cells, T-cells and cytokines. Some of the known benefits are:

• HPV infections: Daily intake of AHCC can help to clear high-risk, persistent HPV infections.

• AHCC significantly improve the activity and elevates the numbers of human immune cells like Natural killer cells, T-cells, dendritic cells and boosts the human defence mechanism against pathogens.

• Support cancer therapy: AHCC helps to support the immune system, delay tumour surveillance, improve prognosis, and lower the side effects of chemotherapy, which is otherwise quite harsh on the individual.

• It has anti-inflammatory effects, reduces oxidative stress and has hepatoprotective effects.

Shiitake

5. Liver Protection: Research has shown that AHCC have hepatoprotective properties as it has a powerful response to fight inflammatory reactions. Some of the hepatoprotective responses of AHCC include:

• Increases anti-inflammatory cytokines.

• Suppresses inflammatory biomarkers in case of liver injury.

• Promote liver regeneration.

• Elevates anti-apoptotic factors.

Lion’s mane

6. AHCC is a nutritional supplement, not a replacement for medical treatment. Indications of such a supplement should be under a physician’s guidance rather than self-therapy. Individuals indicated for AHCC are generally :

• Individuals seeking immune support for those who are undergoing chemotherapy and the path of recovery, and a better prognosis.

• A woman with a high risk of HPV infections.

• Individuals with chronic illnesses need immune support and resilience.

7. Side effects: There are no data on severe adverse effects except mild symptoms like nausea, vomiting or bloating. AHCC are available in capsule and powdered form. For safety issues, it should be consumed under a physician’s supervision. Since it is available widely, poor, low-quality products should not be used, as they will not yield any result. High-standard brand products like verified tested potency, transparent labelling, and GMP-certified manufacturing products should be used to get results. AHCC does not give immediate results; the effects are gradual, lasting change in the immune system.

8. Precautions: While there is no data on severe side effects of AHCC, safety precautions before using the supplements are mandatory. Generally, it should be used under health care supervision. Dosage is usually around 3 grams daily, in divided doses. Precautions and safety measures are important to individuals, such as:

• Individuals with autoimmune diseases like Lupus and rheumatoid arthritis.

• Breastfeeding or Pregnant women and young children.

• An individual with chronic illnesses on regular medication, such as blood thinners, diabetic drugs, and immunosuppressive drugs.

9. Aid to cancer treatment: Though AHCC is promoted as an aid to cancer therapy, evidence-based studies are still very limited. The effect is very preliminary and only supportive as a dietary supplement. Some of the proposed uses of AHCC are advocated as :

• Reduces chemotherapy side effects.

• Aid in inflammatory bowel disease.

• Reduces the risk of cancers like liver cancer.

• Aid in alcohol related liver disease.

• Lowers the risk of HPV infections.

10. Takeaway: The use of food as a dietary supplement for general wellbeing and aid to treatment of chronic illnesses has been widely recognised, as much research has established promising outcomes in modern medicine. AHCC, through different studies, has shown strong evidence of enhancing the immune system, increasing Natural killer cells and dendritic cells. It has shown potential benefit in lowering HPV infections. Therefore, the choice of AHCC to be used as a supplement should be made under your Physician’s guidance, knowing and evaluating your health circumstances.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

Silent Saturday 💚🍃

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Silent Sunday 🌤️

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