10 facts: Why TUDCA is favorable? 🙌

Liver

1. TUDCA is tauroursodeoxycholic acid, which is naturally produced in the body as a short-chain bile acid that facilitates the breakdown of fats and helps in the absorption of nutrients. TUDCA is necessary for the metabolism of fats and oils that are consumed in the diet. Research has shown that TUDCA has amazing health benefits, promotes overall wellbeing by supporting the gut microbiome, and protects the nervous system, brain, heart and liver. Because of its health benefits, TUDCA is prescribed by health professionals, sometimes as a supplement. Though it was mentioned long before as traditional Chinese medicine, recent research studies have made it popular as a supplement for its tremendous health benefits.

Gut health

2. TUDCA for gut health: TUDCA is known to be hepatoprotective and prevents damage to liver cells. So, it shows promising results for those dealing with fatty liver, cirrhosis and hepatitis. As far as gut health is concerned, TUDCA has amazing benefits:

•It promotes the growth of good bacteria and maintains a balance in the biodiversity.

•It strengthens the immune system by promoting the growth of immune cells, of which around 80% are in the gut microbiome.

•It helps to tone down the inflammatory response in the gut and prevent chronic inflammatory conditions like leaky gut.

3. Other health-promoting benefits of TUDCA are:

• It protects the brain cells from damage by clearing toxins from neurons and supporting brain functions.

• It supports cardiovascular health by lowering LDL levels by breaking down and removing excess cholesterol.

• It lowers blood sugar levels by increasing the sensitivity of insulin in the cells and muscle tissues.

• It promotes free radical damage due to antioxidant properties, prevents cell damage and helps cell repair.

• Protects the liver from toxins from heavy metals, alcohol and medications.

• Support immune system by reducing inflammation.

Brain

4. TUDCA for brain: Research has shown many potential benefits to the brain and nervous

system, as it can cross the blood-brain barrier and can have antioxidant effects like cell repair, prevent cell damage and reduce inflammation. Some of the neuroprotective effects are:

• It can remove toxins, harmful amyloid-beta plaques and reduce the risk of Parkinsonism and Alzheimer’s disease.

• As already mentioned, it can reduce mitochondrial damage and neuronal cell death.

• Reduces neuronal stress by easing the Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of the cells.

Eye health

5. TUDCA and eye health: Studies have shown that TUDCA can prevent retinal damage and help in restoring vision by protecting from photoreceptor degeneration and diabetic retinopathy.

TUDCA acts as a powerful neuroprotective agent on photoreceptors and retinal ganglion cells, which helps in visual processing. Loss of photoreceptors and retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) can slowly lead to visual dysfunction and visual loss. So, TUDCA have the potential to protect the photoreceptors and RGCs. Therefore, it can prevent the risk of many retinal disorders.

6. TUDCA food sources: TUDCA is naturally produced in small quantities in the liver. Actually, the liver produces bile salts and releases them in the intestines. In the gut, the good bacteria metabolise them into UDCA (ursodeoxycholic acid). They are released back to the liver, where they combine with taurine and become TUDCA. So, there is no direct food source of TUDCA. But there are food sources which can help the body to produce TUDCA. Some food sources are :

• Taurine-rich: Non-vegetarian foods like poultry, fish like salmon, tuna, and shellfish.

• Bile stimulators like beets, artichokes, ginger, turmeric, greens like arugula, dandelion, coffee, and citrus.

• Probiotics like fermented foods (Kimchi, kefir, yoghurt).

• Fibres like flaxseeds, chia seeds, oats.

Supplements

7. TUDCA supplement: Dietary supplements are water-soluble bile derivatives; synthetic TUDCA are used as a supplement. Commercial TUDCA are paired with Milk Thistle, which can have a dual action of liver-protective and regenerative support. The recommended dosage is 250 -1000mg/day. There are no severe side effects, but a high amount can cause diarrhoea or stomach upset. Commercially available in the form of pills, capsules and powdered form. Contraindications are for individuals with gallbladder disease, pregnant or lactating mothers and those taking diabetic drugs and insulin.

8. TUDCA and NAC: Another pairing of compounds as a supplement has been popular, such as TUDCA with NAC (N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine), which is a precursor of glutathione, an amino acid which is a potent antioxidant. Both compounds, as a pair, act as a powerful agent for free radical damage, oxidative stress, and the detoxification of cells from harmful toxins. It helps in the clearing of toxins, especially from the liver and kidneys. This combination also enhances the metabolism of dietary fat by improving the bioavailability of bile acids.

Bile salts

9. TUDCA supplement usage: TUDCA supplement is generally recommended by health care professionals mainly for liver health support, metabolic support and neurological health support for brain and eye health. Ideally, TUDCA supplement should be taken post-lunch or dinner, after a large, proper meal so that it can facilitate the smooth flow of bile salts and help in absorption. Start with a lower dose, then gradually increase the dose so that the tolerance level is assessed. Drink a full glass of water along with the dose, as it can be absorbed more smoothly. The standard dose limit should not be exceeded to prevent side effects.

10. Takeaway: TUDCA is a naturally occurring bile acid which has some amazing health benefits apart from supporting liver health. Studies have shown that it has antioxidant properties, such as reducing cellular stress, promoting cellular repair and regeneration, protecting brain and eye health, and supporting metabolic health by improving insulin sensitivity and glucose metabolism. Dietary sources and supplements are taken to increase the bioavailability and optimise the functions. It can also help to treat liver cholestatic diseases.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts: Hyaluronic acid (HA) is a vital prebiotic fibre 🫧

1. Structurally, all fibres are polymers of sugar molecules. Likewise, hyaluronic acid is also a polymer of sugar molecules: N-acetyl-D-glucosamine and glucuronic acid. It is naturally produced in the body, while dietary sources of hyaluronic acid are essential for the body’s optimal functioning. Though hyaluronic acid has many beneficial effects, it’s most important effect is the water holding capacity by binding water molecules, which in turn help in retaining moisture, lubrication, facilitate immune system mediators to provide protection. Generally, most women are aware of this compound as a hydrating agent for skin, as it is used widely in skin and cosmetic products.

2. Though hyaluronic acid is produced in the body, dietary sources of hyaluronic acid are necessary as they bridge the gap between naturally formed HA and the optimal amount required. HA has many beneficial effects in the body such as:

• The eyes naturally have hyaluronic acid. Additional quantity from diet can help further in lubricating eye tissues and helps in protecting vision.

• Lubricates the joints of knees and hips, increasing synovial fluid, protecting the cartilage, and preventing arthritis.

• Adding more hyaluronic acid in the diet can help in skin and other organs by hydration and maintaining the elasticity.

• Hyaluronic acid helps in increasing butyrate-producing bacterial species in the gut, which are very important in reducing insulin resistance and HbA1c. An additional quantity added through diet can further enhanced the ability.

• Improves vaginal dryness and atrophy, so ingested hyaluronic acid (HA) can prove very helpful in menopausal women.

3. Hyaluronic acid in Prebiotic fibre: HA in the human body is found to be part of the extracellular matrix, which binds the cells together and helps in the passage of nutrients and oxygen to the cells. It provides elastoviscocity to the connective tissues, helps in hydration of tissues, acts as a lubricant in synovial fluids around the joints, and provides hydration to the eye tissues as well. HA also helps in endogenous intercellular activities, such as antioxidant activities and free radical scavenging. HA sources from plant foods can be both soluble and insoluble fibres. Both types of fibre function as prebiotic and improve the environment of the gut microbiome. Therefore, research has shown that adequate intake of fibres (daily intake of 25-35 gm) can provide additional sources of HA, which can enhance the growth of good bacteria, suppress bad bacteria and reduce gas and bloating.

Gut health

4. Gut health benefits: Natural sources of hyaluronic acid through different dietary sources can be immensely beneficial to gut health. Some of the common benefits:

• Soluble fibres can slow down digestion and delay hunger, while insoluble fibres can maintain bowel movements and form the stool bulk. It helps to prevent gas and bloating.

• Prebiotic fibres enhances the growth of beneficial bacteria by producing short chain fatty acid.

• Improvement of gut environment can reduce body’s inflammation, strengthen immune system.

• Strengthening the intestinal gut lining barrier by forming tight junctions between the epithelial cells.

• HA in fibres help in providing hydration and producing mucin that protects the mucosal lining of intestines.

Skin care

5. Hyaluronic acid as skin hydrating agent: HA has been widely used in many skin care and cosmetic products for a long time. The amazing benefits to skin health are as follows:

• HA is the most important compound in the body, including the skin, which helps in maintaining cellular hydration and tissue integrity.

• Reduces the wrinkles by filling the skin cells with water giving the plum skin.

• Maintain the viscoelasticity in the skin, keeping it soft and bouncy.

• Strengthen the natural skin lining barrier and prevent from acne and skin sensitivity problems.

Knee Joint

6. HA as supplement: Hyaluronic acid is naturally produced and found in the body in different areas, especially in the joints, bones, connective tissues, extracellular matrix, skin and eyes. HA is used as a supplement in the form of oral tablets, injectables, topical agents, eye drops and intimate creams and gels. Usually, over-the-counter hyaluronic acid pills, skin gel, creams, andeye drops are safe. Prescription-drug injectable forms should be used under medical supervision. The conditions for which hyaluronic acid is used as supplements are:

• Maintaining eye health, dry eyes.

• Skin health, dryness, actinic keratosis, scleroderma, anti-wrinkle agents, hydrating agents.

• Joints to reduce stiffness, arthritis, soft tissue injuries.

• Asthma as prescribed medication.

• Interstitial cystitis.

• Wound healing.

Skincare products

7. Hyaluronic acid with Vitamin C: Pairing of hyaluronic acid and vitamin C is recommended as they work in synergy, though their individual functions are different. Skin and cosmetic products with this pairing are amazing for skin dryness and ageing issues like wrinkles. HA is mostly used for face application as a hydrating agent, improves skin elasticity, reduces wrinkles and repairs skin damage. Vitamin C acts as an antioxidant and protects the skin from damage from UV rays and pollution.

Vegetarian food

8. Dietary sources of HA: Both non-vegetarian and vegetarian sources are found in nature which provide hyaluronic acid. Vegetarian sources can indirectly provide nutrition and facilitate the body to produce HA. Non-vegetarian sources provide HA directly to the body. Sources are such as:

• Vegetarian sources are leafy greens, root vegetables, citrus fruits, soy products and nuts and seeds.

• Non-vegetarian sources are bone broth and organ meat.

Bone broth

9. HA in dairy products: HA has been found to have a prebiotic effect, which is beneficial for gut health and other amazing benefits. It is added to dairy products as a food additive. In dairy products like milk, yoghurt, and ice cream, it helps to retain moisture, stabilises the milk protein, improves the viscosity, and increases the thickness, making it creamier. It also reduces the milk syneresis, or separation of whey, thereby lengthening the shelf life. Moreover, it has amazing health benefits too.

Skin hydration

10. Takeaway: Hyaluronic acid is a naturally occurring substance in the body in different areas like joints, connective tissue, skin, cartilage, and bones. It acts as a humectant, retaining water in the tissue, keeping them hydrated and moist. So, it has some amazing benefits like joint lubricant, prebiotic as they enhance the growth of good bacteria, wound healing, skin hydration, reduces and repairs skin damage, and anti-ageing effects. To get the optimal supply of HA, many use HA as a supplement, topical agents, creams, lotions and injectables (off course when prescribed). There are many dietary sources of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian foods which can help increase the body’s requirement of HA. It is in fact, a very essential sugar molecule for overall health.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts: Are Artificial flavouring substances safe?

1. Artificial flavouring substances are usually used in foods, beverages and some medicines too, to enhance the taste, aromas, natural-like flavours and to extend the shelf life. These artificial flavouring substances are chemical compounds produced in the laboratory to give characteristic taste and smell. Unlike natural flavours, which are naturally available, these chemical compounds are made from petroleum or synthetic agents and mixed with alcohol or propylene glycol, which acts as a solvent. The process of making and purifying artificial flavours has to maintain safety protocols, and the standards are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and other Food authorities.

2. Laboratory-made chemical compounds are easy to extract, less expensive and can mimic the required taste and smell. Widely used in products like bakery items, processed food, candies, beverages, processed meat and dairy items. Some of the common examples of artificial flavours are:

• Ethyl vanillin, which mimics natural vanilla

• Ethyl propionate, which gives a fruity flavour

• Benzaldehyde, which gives a cherry flavour

• Diacetyl, which mimics a buttery flavour

• Smoke flavourings are smoke obtained from heated steam from wood, a mixture of carboxylic acids and phenolic compounds.

3. Natural flavouring /Artificial flavouring: Natural flavourings are nature-derived compounds from plants and animal sources, obtained by extraction and distillation through physical, enzymatic and various microbiological processes. Such as vanilla derived from natural vanilla pods, citral from lemongrass.

Artificial flavouring substances are synthetic chemical compounds which are nature-identical but not natural substances. They are produced in the laboratory by many chemical-engineered substances by flavouring preparations, thermal processes, distillation, smoke flavourings and flavouring precursors. Examples of artificial flavours are vanilla flavour derived from ethyl vanillin, Methyl anthranilate which mimics grape flavour, and isoamyl acetate, which mimics banana flavour. Artificial flavours are preferred more than natural flavours as they are cheap, easily available and easier to produce in a laboratory.

4. Artificial flavourings are safe as long as they meet strict safety regulations and are approved by different regulatory bodies and Food Safety International expert committees. Some of the well-known regulatory bodies are:

• US FDA (Food and Drug Administration)

• EFSA (European Food Safety Authority)

• International Expert Bodies like FEMA (Flavour and Extract Manufacturers Association), JECFA (Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives).

• Country-specific authorities such as FSSAI (India’s Food and Safety Standards Authority), BfR (German Federal Institute of Risk Assessment).

5. Why artificial flavours? The main goal behind using artificial flavours in various food items, bakery products, and processed foods is to mimic a certain flavour, taste, smell, and crunchiness, which makes a person crave such items and stimulates the sensory organs. While consuming any kind of food, the taste receptors detect certain compounds in that particular food item and send a stimulus to the brain via nerves, which actually create the sensation of taste. So, artificial flavours are engineered in such a way that they can create a specific taste similar to a natural flavour and stimulate the taste receptors so that the person becomes addicted to that particular food item.

6. Artificial flavours and health: Though artificial flavours are safe in small quantities for consumption, some side effects are reported, such as allergic reactions, headache, fatigue, stomach pain, dizziness and chest pain. Some studies have shown a link between certain diseases and artificial flavours such as:

• Artificial flavouring compounds like diacetyl can be carcinogenic and pose a health risk.

• Artificial flavours and artificial sweeteners are found to disturb the gut bacterial flora. But more studies are required in this topic.

• Artificial colour (yellow) tartrazine is linked to allergic reactions.

• Artificial flavours and colours are linked to affecting brain health, memory and ADHD in children.

• Addiction and obesity are issues that have been linked to artificial flavours in some research and can affect the brain. The taste bud receptors send signals to the brain, which in turn releases dopamine to give pleasure. Some studies show that artificial sweeteners affect the hunger and satiety centre and lead to weight gain.

7. A wide range of products where artificial flavours are mostly used include:

• Snacks: Cookies, candies, shakers, chips and many snack items.

• Soft drinks and energy beverages.

• Bakery items.

• Dairy items like yoghurt, ice creams, flavoured milk.

• Processed meats.

• Sauces, mayonnaise, ketchups, dressings.

8. Common names of artificial flavours which should be known by individuals so that they can be aware and selective while buying snacks, bakery or processed food in a supermarket.

• Ethyl vanillin, ethyl maltol, ethyl propionate.

• Diacetyl

• Benzaldehyde

• L-menthol

The best way to avoid eating artificial flavours and colours is to select minimally processed food items, plain dairy products, whole foods, unprocessed meat items and preferably organic food items.

9. Safe quantity: There is no standard safe quantity of artificial flavours and colours worldwide. But there are international committees, food regulatory authorities, and other regulatory bodies in each country to regulate the quantity of artificial flavours used in each of the food items before they go for consumption. Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) limits are set for compound-specific limits, which are standardised by local food safety authorities and are decided by strict testing and toxicity tests before approval.

Wholesome food/ Natural Foods

10. Takeaway: Artificial flavouring is very common in a wide range of food items. Realistically, you may not completely avoid food flavourings. But it is always a wise choice to prefer natural wholesome food items to processed flavouring food items as far as health is concerned. Moreover, both artificial and natural flavourings have similar effects on health, as one cannot rule out which is healthier or safer. Therefore, it is a matter of habit formation and lifestyle choices for individuals, parents and children to learn to make healthier choices for wholesome food and minimal use of processed food items.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts: Bifidobacterium, the power members of human gut flora 🙌

1. Bifidobacterium is a genus of microbes present naturally in human gut microbiota and the human oral cavity that are found to have potential health benefits for their host. Research has shown that these members of the gut microbiota have health-promoting properties, probiotic effects, and protection against various pathogens on their human host. Extensive studies have investigated the probiotic effect and the protective effect against pathogens on their host, for which bifidobacteria have been used to treat various gastrointestinal disorders, including colorectal cancers.

2. Bifidobacterium belongs to the phylum Actinobacteria and consists of 45 species. They have been an integral component of human and animal gut flora. They are Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria, non-sporing, catalase-negative, which break down carbohydrates into acetic acid and lactic acid without releasing carbon dioxide. Apart from various potential health benefits, the significant effect of bifidobacteria is that they can turn out drug chemicals, enzymes, vitamin B and K, carboxylic acid, which reduces the growth of fungi, facilitates the digestion and absorption of nutrients.

3. Bifidobacterium beneficial effect: Bifidobacterium species are most abundantly found in the large intestine, especially in the colon. The various beneficial roles played by Bifidobacterium are –

• Prevention of intestinal infections.

• Decreasing serum cholesterol.

• Stimulate the immune system.

• Alleviate the lactose intolerance.

• Help in the production of vitamins B12, B1, B7 and riboflavin synthesis.

• Prevention and treatment of colorectal cancer and inflammatory bowel diseases.

4. Bifidobacterium and diarrhoea: Because of their potential benefits, bifidobacterium strains are selectively chosen to administer and treat various gastrointestinal disorders. Studies have shown that strains of Bifidobacterium breve and Bifidobacterium longum, when administered to adults and children with acute diarrhoea, were found to reduce the duration of diarrhoea. The patients, both children and adults, who took antibiotics were also given the probiotic strains of Bifidobacterium, which do not interfere with the antibiotic effect, instead benefiting from the probiotic effect.

5. Bifidobacterium and colorectal cancer: Several animal studies have shown that various species of Bifidobacterium are found to reduce the cancer risk of the liver, colon, mammary glands and small intestine. Probiotic species of Bifidobacterium repress the growth of procarcinogens, which are responsible for tumourous growth in the intestines. Several studies have shown that probiotic strains of Bifidobacterium species have been beneficial when used as an adjuvant in cancer treatment.

6. Bifidobacterium longum species: This species has been shown to have immense benefits in various studies consistently. Some of the known benefits:

• Consumption of this strain can promote anti-oxidative properties, anti-viral benefits, and anti-obesity effects.

• It can help in developing innate immunity, preventing influenza and fever, and has an immunomodulation effect.

• Consumption of this strain can help in the protection against hepatocellular damage and help in the treatment of hepatic encephalopathy.

• It has an anti-ageing effect, supports bone health, and improves memory.

Fermented milk products

7. Bifidobacterium species like breve, lactis, and bifidum have all been found to have potential health benefits.

• B.breve has a strong anti-allergic effect, prevents oxidative stress, and alleviates UV barrier.

• B.lactis has an anti-inflammatory effect, anti-bacterial activity (against streptococci), and

protection against intestinal mucosal damage.

8.B bifidum inhibits H. pylori and is useful in the treatment of allergic diseases. It is a potent anti-inflammatory agent, too.8. Bifidus-rich foods: Bifidobacterium is a group of lactose-utilising bacteria that are mainly found in probiotic foods, such as milk with added strains. Food rich in Bifidobacterium species is:

• Yoghurt with live active culture, cultured butter milk

• Fermented soy milk

• Fermented milk, cheese like cheddar, aged, mozzarella, Gouda

• Kefir, sauerkraut, miso, kimchi, tempeh

9. While buying and consuming commercial food containing Bifidobacterium, ensure safety tips:

• Checking labels and buying products with “ live and active culture”

• Consuming together with prebiotics to get the best results. Prebiotics include bananas, onions,

garlic, and whole grains.

• Prevent heating as heat kills live bacteria. So, raw fermented food and unpasteurised foods are best.

• Supplements can be supportive in irritable bowel syndrome, immunity and bloating.

10. Takeaway: Bifidobacterium species have been proven to have immense health benefits to humans through their metabolic activity. Studies have shown that normal adults and children with healthy immunity status can regularly consume fermented food with live Bifidobacterium species, which can further boost health and prevent many chronic inflammatory diseases. People with weak immunity, the elderly, pregnant and breastfeeding mothers should avoid such foods to prevent complications like allergic reactions.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

Butyrate is the latest buzzword! Is it just a hype or the reality? 10 facts 🙌

Butter is a rich source of butyrate

1.Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid (SFCA) released during the fermentation of dietary fibres by the gut microbiome. It plays an integral part in supporting gut health and overall well-being. It is an energy source for colonocytes which meet about 70% of their needs. Evidence has shown that this SFCA has tremendous health benefits ranging from immunity support, lowering inflammation, preventing cancers and fighting ageing. Hence, it is the latest buzzword, doing rounds in social media and among advertisers.

2.Recent studies have clearly shown that butyrate plays an important role in both the host and microbial functions in gastrointestinal health. It is a crucial energy source for colonocytes. An optimal level of butyrate promotes and maintains a healthy microbiome level, reduces inflammation, and supports colonocyte functions. It has protective actions against certain intestinal diseases like inflammatory bowel diseases and colon cancer.

3.Butyrate has been shown to prevent the process of inflammation in the gut which can be caused by pathogens, the body’s overreaction (allergic reactions) and oxidative stress. Chronic inflammation in the gut occurs when the gut’s immune system is constantly fighting against these pathogens and free radicals causing the immune health to be weakened. Eating a considerable amount of fibres causes to production of an optimal level of butyrate which helps in protecting against this inflammatory process.

Dietary fiber is a good source of butyrate

4.Studies have shown a great impact of butyrate on obesity. Butyrate is found to lower body weight and decrease lipogenesis in the liver and adipose tissues. It increases fatty acid oxidation and prevents fat accumulation in the body thereby reducing obesity. Butyrate is produced by the fermentation of dietary fibres, so it suppresses the food intake and reduces body weight and fat mass.

5.Animal and cell studies have shown that butyrate increases insulin sensitivity, helps in reducing weight gain, and obesity and promotes weight loss. It helps in maintaining blood sugar levels.

Dairy products

6.Another significant property of butyrate has been shown in research that it promotes cell differentiation. Normally, our cells have the ability to change into any specific type of body cells required like liver cells, heart cells, intestinal cells or blood cells. If the cells are not properly differentiated, then, abnormal growth or tumour appears. Butyrate is found to promote cell differentiation.

7.Studies have shown that butyrate plays an important role in the brain-gut connection. It helps in increasing Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), removes toxic byproducts from the brain and prevents brain fog. It promotes neuroplasticity and improves rapid eye movement sleep by 70%.

8.Butyrate helps to regulate the blood pressure level. Studies show that the level of butyrate inversely corresponds to the blood pressure level. A higher butyrate level gives a lower blood pressure level while low butyrate may lead to the rise of high blood pressure.

Leafy veggies

9.Sources of butyrate are :
Dietary fibres like vegetables like garlic, onion, tomatoes, beans, peas, leafy vegetables, broccoli. Fruits like bananas, apples, pears, kiwis.
Whole grains like brown rice, oats, wheat, barley, rye and pulses, legumes.
Dairy sources like milk, cheese, butter, and ghee.
Others like dark chocolate, seeds, nuts, and seawood.
Butyrate supplements are available in the form of sodium, calcium/magnesium butyrate but need to be used as per supervision as they may interfere with other medication.

10.It is important to know that consuming full-fat dairy products like butter, Ghee, cheese, and milk are rich sources of butyrate. However, consuming these products can cause the risk of elevating the level of cholesterol in the body as they are rich in saturated fatty acids too. Therefore, the risk of cardiovascular diseases and obesity may rise. So, the key point to be noted while consuming these products is having them in moderation along with lots of dietary fibre and plenty of water can benefit and maintain the balance.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

5 differences to know between Yoghurt and curd 🙌

Hello everyone ✋

Yogurt
Curd


1.Though both are dairy products, widely used and might taste and look similar, but yet yoghurt and curd have clear differences. Many people even mistake curd for the Western name of yoghurt. The first basic difference is the method of preparation. Curd is prepared by milk fermentation from Lactic Acid bacteria. The lactic acid forms a reaction with the globular protein of milk and produces a thick consistency called curd. Curd can be prepared at home. Unlike, curd, yogurt cannot be made at home as it is made by milk fermentation with live strains of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. These bacterial strains react with the sugar present in the milk which produces lactic acid. The lactic acid, now reacts with milk protein, producing yoghurt.

2.As far as nutritional value is concerned, yoghurt is a rich source of protein, calcium, iron, potassium, and vitamins B5 and B6. Compared to curd, yoghurt contains less lactose so people with lactose intolerance preferred them more.
On the other hand, curd contains more lactose as it is prepared from fresh milk. It is also a rich source of protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin B6. It helps to regulate digestion.

Yoghurt


3.As far as health is concerned, both have their respective preferences.
Yoghurt contains high probiotics so it helps maintain gut health for its beneficial bacteria content and is also preferred for weight loss. Since it contains high potassium, it is useful for people with high blood pressure.
Curd is a storehouse of good bacteria too so it helps to maintain a strong immune system. Its nutrients are absorbed quickly in the system so it is beneficial for the digestive system and can resolve digestive issues. Because of its rich source of calcium, it is healthy for bone health and has beauty benefits for hair and skin.


4.Yoghurt is a fermented dairy product, produced by standardised bacterial live strains at a controlled temperature so available in different flavours and different textures. It cannot be made at home. Since it is commercially produced, it can be fortified with vitamins and has high probiotics. It has usually a mild tangy taste.
Curd is made from fresh milk, by adding an acidic substance like lemon or vinegar or adding a spoonful of curd from the previous batch. So, it can be easily prepared at home. Homemade curd can retain more amount of lactose due to slow fermentation. Depending upon the length of fermentation, it can taste either mild soreness or may have a strong tang.

Curd


5.The debate of which is better is irrelevant as both of them are dairy products with great health benefits. The key difference between curd and yoghurt is the method of preparation. Depending upon the preferences in taste, texture and flavours, people may prefer either of them. For individuals with lactose intolerance, yoghurt is preferred as it contains less lactose. For people who prefer thicker consistency and texture, yoghurt is strained from the liquid to make it thicker after fermentation. Greek yoghurt is a thicker and creamier version as it is strained multiple times. On the other hand, curd is low in calories and preferred for people with cholesterol, obesity and hypertension.

Thanks for reading 🙏

Peace and love 💐

Post: 7 basic advice 🙏 for gut health 🤗

Researches show Gut health accounts to almost 70% of the body’s immunity. It’s an ecosystem of about 40 trillion microorganisms, living inside your body plays a vital role in almost every biological functions in your body. Therefore, it goes to show, how important a role, gut health plays every day to keep you healthy and strong from any kinds of diseases and sickness.

Too many information, too many dietary advice floating on the internet, not only makes you confuse but sometimes even give wrong information or just misleading information.

7 basic science backed recommendations for gut health :

1.There is no such thing called “The healthy diet”. If one diet works for one person may not work for another person. Therefore, the only basic dietary advice can be you should eat enough of plant-based food. You should feed yourself with varieties of veggies and fruits, preferably fresh and locally available. Probiotic foods are also gut friendly. Remember, you have a huge colony of microbes in your gut. If some may prefer some kind of food, other microbes may like some other kind of food. This way, you can make them happy and they work together for your stronger health.

Sugar foods

2.Big “NO” to sugar: Just say, “NO” to sugar and all artificial sweeteners. The natural sweetness in fruits and veggies and also natural sweeteners like honey, maple syrup is not that harmful. Otherwise, sugar alters the composition and functions of natural gut microbes and becomes the feast for harmful bacteria and fungus-like Candida.

3. Say “NO” to processed food and food with preservatives. Harmful preservatives (Like polysorbate 80, carboxymethylcellulose ) alter the composition of gut microbes. Genetically Modified food (bioengineered food) are also very harmful to gut health because they use some kind of pesticides while growing them. Common GMO food is corn, soy, some veggies like zucchini, squash. So, organic, or naturally grown veggies and fruits are best.

3. Avoid popping up pills: Say no to antibiotics and NSAIDs (aspirin, Advil ) as far as possible. Both these drugs alter the composition and function of the gut microbiome. Use it only when necessary.

4.Please quit smoking: Studies have shown that smoking causes alteration in the composition of the gut microbiome. Therefore, another reason added to the list to quit smoking.

5 Get out in Nature: People living the sedentary city lives, hardly come across varieties of microbiomes. So, the only way to expose yourself to varieties of microbes, a wider ecosystem is going out in nature, spending as much time, going hiking, biking and lot more of physical activities.

6.Have a pet at home, that also helps to increase your microbiome diversity.

7. Routine advice: Get plenty of quality sleep of 7-8 hours, exercise and eat in scheduled time preferably. All of them contribute to your gut health.

Thanks for reading.

Much love to all 💐