10 facts: Is hojicha tea ☕️ healthier than matcha 🍵?

1. Hojicha tea has become a popular trend online, but what exactly is it? Hojicha is a type of Japanese green tea made from bancha, sencha, and kukicha leaves that are roasted at high temperatures and then ground into a fine powder. This roasting process gives hojicha its characteristic light brown colour and toasty flavour, although it also means that some of its antioxidant properties are diminished. Despite this, hojicha still contains beneficial compounds such as L-theanine, catechins, and polyphenols, which can help lower cholesterol levels, particularly LDL, and improve blood circulation. Additionally, the roasting method enhances the presence of pyrazines, which have a calming effect on the brain and nervous system.

2. Hojicha has become quite popular in recent times, mainly because of its low caffeine content, flavour, taste and calming effect on the nervous system. Hojicha tea is distinctive from other varieties of green teas as it is a mixture of leaves, twigs, and stems of the tea plant, which are roasted at a high temperature of 150 C. Due to roasting, it has a light brown colour, nutty taste and toasty flavour, unlike the vegetative tone of other green teas.

3. It has gained popularity in recent times due to its low caffeine content, which is milder than that of other green teas. So, it is quite safe for children as well as the elderly. In Japan, it is mostly an after-meal tea, in the evening, which has a calming effect on the nervous system, brain, reduces anxiety, stress and ensures a good night’s sleep. Hojicha infusion is quite popular as it is often used in smoothies and yoghurt.

4. Though hojicha tea has a great taste and flavour, as far as health benefits are concerned, matcha is still healthier than hojicha because of its rich, concentrated properties of antioxidants. Matcha is a rich source of chlorophyll, L-theanine, polyphenols, catechins and natural caffeine. Compared to hojicha, matcha has a great amount of health benefits like preventing cellular damage, reducing inflammation, supporting brain health, heart health, liver health, improving brain function, help prevent cancer and promote weight loss.

5. Like matcha, hojicha does contain anti-oxidants and amino acids, but in significantly less quantity as compared to matcha, which is made from tencha raw leaves, not stems or twigs, which are ground into fine powder. On the other hand, matcha is rich in chlorophyll, which helps in liver detoxification and flushes out toxins from the body. Due to the presence of natural caffeine, which is quite high in matcha, it can be stimulating to the nervous system rather than calming. Too much drinking of matcha can lead to high caffeine intake, which can sometimes cause heart palpitations.

6. Hojicha contain a compound, Pyrazine, unlike matcha, which is formed due to the roasting process. Pyrazine gives a distinctive toasty flavour and scent to hojicha, which allows a pleasant aroma just like brewing coffee. Some of the health benefits of pyrazine:

• Calming and relaxation effect due to balance in the nervous system.

• Improving the quality of sleep due to low caffeine content.

• Improving blood flow in the body due to the vasodilator effect of pyrazine.

• GABA secretion is improved in the brain, which helps in reducing anxiety and depression.

• Promote skin health by improving skin hydration.

7. In addition to the above benefits, due to the presence of antioxidants, hojicha tea has other health benefits, such as:

• Improves digestion by promoting metabolism

• Reduces inflammation, especially in arthritis, by lowering pain and swelling

• Strengthen the immune system and prevent cold and cough

• Promote heart health by enhancing blood flow and lowering blood pressure

• Improves oral hygiene due to anti-bacterial properties

8. Unlike matcha, which has a raw, grassy and slightly bitter taste, hojicha has a nutty taste, toasty flavour and is not bitter. Therefore, it can be used in various ways:

• Extensive use as beverages, lattes, smoothies, and milk teas.

• Baking dishes like cake, cookies, macarons, and mochi

•Ice cream, frozen treats

• Savoury dishes, meat, pastas, roasted veggies.

9. Traditionally, in Japan, hojicha is used as evening tea as it has a low caffeine content and has a calming effect on the nervous system and aids in metabolism. It helps to improve good quality sleep. It also has a warming effect due to enhanced blood flow, and so it is ideal for nighttime. Since it has a sweet, nutty flavour, it has become very popular for its uses in a wide variety of desserts, puddings, cocktails, and beverages. Commercially, hojicha tea is available everywhere in supermarkets and malls due to its demand, taste and benefits.

10. Hojicha has received global recognition for its versatility and uniqueness in taste and flavour. Like brewing coffee, it has a distinctive toasty aroma which is very inviting. On top of it, hojicha has low caffeine content, a variety of uses, making it popular among all age groups, including children. It has a natural sweetness, so using it as an ingredient in dishes requires less sugar. It tastes great in savoury dishes too. Overall, it’s a hit among the masses.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts: Sleep wake cycle linked to cortisol 👐

1.Cortisol is a stress hormone released from the adrenal glands, which is ideally secreted during a fight-or-flight response. However, in today’s world, our daily lives are filled with stressful situations, such as competition, comparisons, peer pressure at work, negative people, and relationships stress. As a result, cortisol is released not just in short bursts but remains chronically elevated. This persistent high level of cortisol keeps the body in a constant state of stress, leading to chronic inflammation, sleep problems, and various diseases.

2.Cortisol plays essential role in the body for survival. But when cortisol is elevated for a longer period of time can lead to health issues like weakened immunity, metabolic syndrome and mental health issues. The functions of cortisol are :

– Maintaining blood pressure

– Elevating blood sugar levels

– Regulating the circadian rhythm

– Facilitating the utilisation of energy from carbohydrates, proteins, and fats

– Reducing inflammation

3. Sleep-wake cycle follows a synchronised rhythm with the night and daytime. During the sleep phase, the body goes through different stages, such as:

• Non-REM stage: The phase where the body and mind, being awake, slowly move to a calmer state before falling asleep. Followed by a stage where the body’s core temperature drops, brain waves slow down. After this, a stage emerges where the heartbeat, breathing, and brainwaves slow down, entering a deep state of relaxation.

• REM state: This stage occurs normally after the deep sleep phase. In this phase, people have vivid dreams, and intense dreaming appears. There is weakened muscle activity similar to temporary paralysis. This stage is important as the brain is cleaning out the buildup of waste and toxins.

4. HPA axis: The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is responsible for the neuroendocrine regulation. Hormones like melatonin and cortisol from the HPA axis modulate the sleep-wake cycle. When there is disruption of this axis disturb the sleep cycle. Studies show that there are reciprocal interactions between sleep regulation and the HPA axis. Stressful situations like PTSD, emotional trauma, and chronic workload can lead to long-standing sleep issues like insomnia, sleep deprivation, and lack of restorative sleep, which in turn lead to disruption of the HPA axis and vice versa.

Insomnia

5. The HPA axis and sleep have a significant interconnection. Good quality sleep, deep sleep causes an inhibitory effect on the HPA axis, whereas hyperactivation of the HPA axis leads to overload of glucocorticoids, wakefulness, and loss of sleep. Sleep disorders related to HPA dysfunction are:

•Insomnia is a common sleep disorder which is found to have a connection with an increase in ACTH and consistent cortisol levels and arousal of the central nervous system.

•Obstructive sleep apnea or daytime sleepiness has been associated with elevated pro- inflammatory cytokines, IL-6 and TNF.

Weight gain

6. Elevated cortisol level: Studies show that sleep deprivation has a direct connection to elevated cortisol levels, long hours of wakefulness in the daytime, glucocorticoid overload, and disruption in the HPA axis. These directly affect the well-being of the individual and increase the risk of obesity and type 2 diabetes. Other symptoms of elevated cortisol levels are:

• Weight gain

• High blood pressure

• Weakness of bones

• Muscle weakness

Stressed

7. Cortisol level: Normally, there is a spike of cortisol level in the morning, known as the awakening response, and it continues for about 60 minutes thereafter. Then, gradually the level-starts dropping and reaches the lowest level towards the evening/midnight. The factors which can affect the cortisol levels are:

• Stress

• Disturbed routine sleep schedule

• Morning light may cause the surge

• Cushing’s syndrome

Overworked/ stressed

8. Stress and cortisol level: Cortisol is a steroid hormone which is released from the adrenal glands in the body’s response to stress. Cortisol also releases sugar from the liver to combat stress. In addition to this, sleep and stress are also closely linked. Prolonged stress can lead to sleep disorders like acute insomnia. The types of stress when cortisol is secreted are:

•Short-term stress

•Long-term stress

•Trauma, both psychological and physical.

Dark chocolate

9. Food and cortisol: Certain foods can support gut health, reduce stress and lower the cortisol level naturally:

• Whole grains and natural fibres – Whole grains are rich in polyphenols, which can support gut health and reduce stress and cortisol. Fibrous foods like vegetables, fruits, and berries contain both polyphenols and antioxidants that help reduce cortisol levels.

• Dark chocolate (70 – 80%) – Flavonoids in dark chocolate can lower the stress response and cortisol from the adrenal glands.

• Green tea contains polyphenols, catechins, and L-theanine, which can lower stress reactivity.

• Probiotics/Prebiotics are linked to healthy gut health, reduce stress and cortisols.

• Healthy fats in nuts, fatty fish, and seeds rich in omega3-fatty acids reduce stress and support mental health.

• Water – Consuming water throughout the day prevents dehydration and controls the cortisol level.

Meditation
Community/ kindness/ volunteer work

10. Natural habits that can keep the cortisol level under control:

• Good sleep routine – Firstly, keep away from cell phone or any kind of distraction at least 1 hour before bedtime, avoiding alcohol, caffeine intake and nicotine 5-6 hours before bedtime, maintain a bedtime schedule; going to bed and waking up the same time every day is important for sleep hygiene.

• Daily routine exercise, nature bathing, walking or any kind of physical activity.

• Practise deep breathing techniques like Pranayama, mindfulness breathing, Meditation, yoga, tai-chi.

• Maintaining your mental health by managing your personal relationships, staying away from negative people and a negative environment, cultivating hobbies, laughing, and listening to music.

• Spirituality – believing in spiritual faith, attending spiritual workshops, meditation, community spirit, kindness /charity /voluntary works, helps maintain cortisol levels.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

Wordless Wednesday 🍃

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Silent Sunday 🍃🌞

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10 facts on the link between poor gut health and hormonal irregularities ✋

1. Poor gut health means poor metabolism, microbiome irregularities, digestive issues, chronic inflammation, built-up toxins, elevation of cortisol and hormonal issues. Therefore, a weak gut health profoundly affects the endocrine ecosystem. On the other hand, studies have confirmed that gut microbiota can be influenced by the hormonal environment. Some studies suggest that there is a connection between gut microbiome and sex-related diseases like polycystic ovarian disease, post-menopausal osteoporosis, ovarian cancer and type-1 diabetes.

2. The gut microbiome normally maintains and regulates digestion, nutrient absorption, immune protection and hormonal regulation. In fact, a balanced gut microbiome is the key element in stabilizing hormones like oestrogen, cortisol, and insulin. When the gut microbiome and its ecosystem are in balance :

• Digestion is smooth

• Hormones are regulated

• Inflammation is low

• Mood and energy are improved

• The estrogen level is stable

3. Trouble arises when the gut microbiome goes out of balance and gut health is disturbed; the hormonal health is impacted as well. The common issues may appear:

• Body weight may fluctuate

• Estrogen levels may shoot up

• Other hormone levels may fluctuate rapidly

• Sugar cravings increase

• Toxin levels may rise

• Hair fall

• Irregular periods

• Trouble sleeping

Gut microbes

4. The gut microbiome and oestrogen link: A special group of gut microbiome named estrobolome maintains and regulates the oestrogen cycle in the body. The bacterium helps to clear out the excess oestrogen from the body and maintain the menstrual cycle:

When estrobolome functions properly,

• Menstrual cycle remains regular

• The oestrogen level is regulated

• PMS remain under control

• Acne and skin issues are absent

• Bloating and gas issues are nil

When estrobolome is unhealthy,

• Estrogen levels imbalances

• Instead of clearing, the oestrogen recirculates in the body

• Acne, bloating, and gas issues may arise

5. When gut health is optimised, the estrobolome produces enzymes like betaglucoronides which not only metabolise and maintain the optimal levels of oestrogen, but also help in breaking complex carbohydrates, absorption of bilirubins and flavonoids. Oestrogens are basically produced by the female ovaries and adrenal glands. In women, the hormone plays an important role in reproductive functions, regulating body fat, maintaining heart health, bone health and brain health. In men, this hormone helps to maintain libido and the maturation of sperm.

6. PCOS linked to gut health: Many women who suffer from PCOS usually have gut health issues, including slower metabolism and chronic inflammation. Other issues which are commonly seen are:

• Blaoting, gas issues

• Irregular digestion

• Sugar cravings• High insulin levels

• Depressions, mood swings

• Low energy

• Irregular periods

• Skin issues, acne

7. Holistic health approach: To maintain stability and balance between gut health and hormonal balance, changing lifestyle habits, nutritional habits, and daily physical activity are the major steps towards this goal. Developing routine habits includes:

• Changing nutritional habits to whole foods.

• Timely eating habits

• Manage routine stress

• Mindfullness

• Breathing techniques like Pranayama

• Regular physical activity

• Maintaining a sleep routine

• Avoid the intake of unnecessary antibiotics

8. Nutrition plays a significant role in shaping gut health and maintaining hormonal stability. The important steps are:

• Completely avoiding processed, junk, refined and sugary foods

• Maintaining hydration, drinking plenty of water

• Focus on whole grains, lentils, beans

• High-fibre vegetables

• Fermented foods

• Omega-3 rich foods

• Herbal teas

• Fresh fruits

Curd

9. Probiotics/Prebiotics: Both probiotic and prebiotic foods strengthen gut health and support hormonal health. When consumed routinely, it significantly impacts digestion, slows down inflammation, improves sleep, and helps in managing PMS and PCOS in women.

•Probiotics like fermented food, such as pickled vegetables, kombucha, kefir and curds.

•Prebiotics include whole grains, onions, garlic, and bananas.

10. The major takeaways in optimising gut health and maintaining hormonal balance are:

• Always be careful what you put into your body. Food not only curbs our hunger but they feed our cells.

• Routine exercise helps in the detoxification of the liver and reduces daily cortisol levels, regulate the levels of sex hormones. Activities like Yoga, mindfulness practises, and breathing exercises maintain an optimal environment for the balance of the gut-hormone axis.

• Curbing smoking and limiting alcohol can prevent toxins from building up, supporting the liver in the detoxification process, which is crucial for endocrine health.

• Avoiding unnecessary antibiotics as they can disturb the ecology of the gut microbiome and disrupt its functions.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts: Why mitochondrial health is of crucial importance?

1. Right from the biology textbooks in school, to higher levels of studies and research, the importance of mitochondria has been highlighted time and again. As previously mentioned, mitochondria are known as the ‘powerhouse’ of cells. They are the centre of energy production, metabolism, crucial for cellular functions, ranging from cellular activities, regulating vital functions and including cellular death. In other words, they are critical in maintaining overall health, preventing various diseases and increasing longevity.

2. Mitochondria have their own DNA and undergo a constant process of damage, repair, replacement, and distribution within cells of the body. Through mitochondrial dynamics, a damaged component or an impaired mitochondrion can be replaced, mitochondrial quality can be controlled, and mitochondrial functions can be maintained, thereby preventing disease processes and promoting overall health and well-being. So, continuous mitochondrial dynamics play a pivotal role in maintaining good health on the cellular level and overall longevity.

3. Mitochondria are an integral component of a cell that carries out a series of functions like cellular metabolism, energy production, fission, fusion, mitophagy, ion homeostasis, senescence and cell death (apoptosis). Studies have shown that mitochondrial dynamics play a pivotal role in diverse cellular functions, influencing the activation and functioning of cells and cell movement. Cell movement is the basis of vital processes like wound healing, tissue growth, the immune defence mechanism and disease-related processes like malignant metastasis. Therefore, mitochondrial health and functioning are fundamental to the body’s overall health at the cellular level.

Inflammation/chronic pain

4. Mitochondrial health impacts most of the vital systems of the body, including the immune system, bones, muscles, heart, neurological, cognitive and gut health. So, when mitochondria are dysfunctional or underperforming, the body will exhibit various symptoms like :

• Low immunity status.

• Metabolic syndrome

• Brain and cognitive disorder

• Fatigue syndrome

• Bone and muscle conditions like osteoporosis and sarcopenia.

• Inflammatory diseases.

• Chronic body pain.

Fatigued

5. Mitochondrial disorders are of two types: Inherited types and acquired types. Inherited Mitochondrial disorders can be caused by genetic mutations due to defective genes encoding the ETC (Electron Transport Chain) protein.

• Barth syndrome.

• Kearns- Sayre syndrome.

• Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia.

• Leigh syndrome.

• Ataxia.

Acquired types: Mitochondrial disease from external factors like toxins, drugs (mitotoxins), ageing, infections, inflammatory responses, secondary causes like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, long-standing COVID.

Body aches

6. Symptoms of mitochondrial disorders depend on the underlying factors, such as:

•Inherited types usually affect multiple organs, such as the brain, heart, liver, and muscles.

•People may have muscle fatigue, cognitive decline, hearing loss, vision loss, and GI issues.

•Secondary types can be the consequence of the primary causes, like type 1 diabetes, cancer, mental health disorders, and heart diseases.

•Environmental factors like toxins and drugs may result in mitochondrial dysfunctions.

Acquired types may have both the symptoms of inherited types and the underlying primary cause.

Tiredness

7. Diagnosis and treatment depend mainly on the underlying factors, triggering causes and the primary disease. The diagnosis relies mainly on many criteria, such as clinical, biochemical, tissue, and molecular specificity of clinical and laboratory findings.Treatment depends on the family history, clinical findings, laboratory findings, and metabolic/ molecular diagnosis. Treatments are usually antioxidant intakes, regular calorie intake, exercise, and specific treatment depending on the primary disease and definite mitochondrial dysfunction.

Supplements/ antioxidants

8. Commonly used agents for the treatment of both inherited and acquired types are:

• Electron transport chain support, like CoQ10 (ubiquinol)

• Electron carrier support, such as Niacin and Riboflavin.

• Fatty acid oxidation support, Biotin L-carnitine.

• Enzyme co-factors like Thiamine, Pantothenic acid, Biotin, and Alpha-lipoic acid.

• Anti-oxidants like Vitamin E, C, L-carnitine, and CoQ10.

Holistic health

9. Mitochondrial diseases have no cure, but a holistic lifestyle approach can improve the quality of life. The focus is mainly on energy preservation, nutrition, exercise, and stress management.

• Conservation of energy is essential to reduce fatigue, like planning out the daily and weekly schedule, taking rest in between normal chores, using assistive devices to minimise effort, and seeking help to reduce workload.

• Balanced diet of healthy protein, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Hydration and using supplements for health support.

• Exercise may include moderate activity, such as walking, swimming, or aerobic exercise.

• Prioritising sleep, avoiding toxins like quitting alcohol and smoking, managing stress like meditation, mindfulness tools, and nature bathing.

Whole Foods

10. In a nutshell, mitochondrial dysfunction is very complex in nature and still not completely understood. Mitochondrial dysfunction is differentiated as primary and secondary (acquired) types, and the diagnosis is again very complex. But there is the MDC scoring system, which is beneficial. Millions of people across the world suffer from some types of mitochondrial dysfunctions, which include diabetes, autism, cancer, blindness, heart, kidneys, liver or infertility issues, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and chronic fatigue syndrome. Bringing out lifestyle changes can be helpful to improve the quality of life as well as mitochondrial health.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

Happy New year 2026 🙌

So grateful as 2026 is approaching ! Here’s a New Year for fresh start, new opportunities and abundant hope to build our dreams. A new chapter of growth, self discovery and unforgettable experiences and memories to celebrate.

Here’s wishing to all my lovely bloggers, a year filled with great opportunities, endless happiness, great health and beautiful moments to cherish. Have a wonderful and blessed New Year 2026 !

Peace and blessings 🙏

Silent Sunday 🌞🍃

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10 facts behind this human behaviour: Why act of cleaning is deeply satisfying?

1. Organizing or cleaning your space, room, or home isn’t about tidiness, but being in control of a world that feels otherwise uncontrollable. It’s about a mental state with clarity, being organized and being at peace with oneself. Psychologically, the environment we live in reflects our mental state. In a world full of everyday stress, chaos, and overwhelming uncertainties, cleaning becomes a tool, a therapy to make ourselves feel organised, meaningful and at peace. Clearly, this act can help reduce stress hormones and release endorphins, which can lift the mood.

2. Many people, even after a stressful day, have a habit of cleaning and tidying their stuff after reaching home or their living space. Psychologically, when emotions are overwhelming and stressful, our brain tries to do things which are tangible, grounding, and clarifying, which makes us feel more in control. These actions give the brain a sense of relief and stability, an escape in an otherwise uncontrollable world.

3. In the brain, activities like reorganising the bookshelf, arranging the office table, cleaning and tidying the home, folding clothes in the closets, cleaning the kitchen, washing the dishes, vacuuming the floor stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, the reward system, releasing dopamine, the happy hormone. These small acts instantly feel rewarding, light and happy. A tidy living space, home, or office gives the subconscious mind a feeling of security, stability, and organization.

4. Psychologically, on the flip side, a disorganised, messed-up space gives the mind a sense of cluttered thoughts, incoherence, ambiguity, confusion and anxiety. In an already stressful, loud world, you feel more overwhelmed, stressed, where things and people are unpredictable, uncertain and reactive. So, for a change, cleaning, organising, and rearranging makes people feel instantly happy, stable, predictable and certain.

5. Research shows that a cluttered, anxious, stressful mind raises the cortisol hormone. On the other hand, the environment we live in reflects our mental state. So, a messy, cluttered space clearly affects our mental state. The subconscious mind feels confused, lacks clarity, and is incoherent in a disorganised space. So, rearranging the room, furniture, things, clothes, books gives an instant emotional high, certainty and sense of control. The truth is, cleaning isn’t about habit, it’s about emotional regulation, choosing to change the emotional responses of stress, anxiety, chaos to stability, calmness and clarity.

6. Emotional regulation, by definition, is the ability to regulate our emotional responses from a state of uncontrolled, overwhelming situation by making behavioural changes with a healthy coping mechanism to a state of emotional grounding, stability and a sense of control. Examples of emotional regulation are deep breathing, going for a walk, journaling, light exercise and doing tasks like rearranging the books, furniture, cleaning the kitchen, doing the dishes and so on. It’s the ability to change a negative situation’s impact to a more productive and fulfilling one.

7. The strategies of emotional regulation can be summed up as :

• Recognise: Identifying the emotions like anger, anxiety, ambiguity and incoherence.

• Respond: instead of reacting negatively, changing the situation’s impact to a more productive, controlled and tangible behaviour like going for a short walk, rearranging the books on the shelf, cleaning the mess, folding clothes in the closet, cleaning or mopping the floor or any similar activity.

• Reappraisal, like changing the emotional response to more rewarding outcomes like stability, calmness, sense of control and certainty.

• Reflecting on the change of behaviour and situation gives deep satisfaction and happiness.

8. Activities like cleaning a room, realigning a corner, rearranging books, furniture, cleaning a countertop or mopping the floor are not just tidying or organising acts or behaviour but something more deeper as emotional relief or emotional satisfaction. It’s about reconnecting oneself, bringing a sense of control, stability in a world of external chaos, a stressful day or an overwhelming situation. So, for many people, organising and cleaning their home or their living space becomes a daily emotional ritual and therapeutic.

9. People who keep doing such activities, while they keep performing the acts, they also process their emotions, release the stressful thoughts, anxiety, ease the confusion, bringing more clarity and stability. In fact, by doing such activities, as the visual clutter slowly fades away by physical actions, internally, the mental clutter slowly subsides, emotions and thoughts become more under control, and thinking becomes clearer and regulated.

10. To sum it up, in a world full of uncertainties and unpredictability, organising, rearranging, and cleaning gives an instant outcome which the brain interprets as safety or being under control. When a book or a thing is placed exactly where it belongs, refolding a dress and placing it back in the closet, cleaning the otherwise dirty countertop, it’s like reconnecting with oneself, which gives the subconscious mind that instant boost or reward of comfort, safety and stability in an external world of chaos or an uncontrolled environment.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 important facts about tocotrienols 🙌

Tocotrienol complex

1. Vitamin E is actually a complex of 8 different compounds, which include 4 tocopherols and 4 tocotrienols , each of which can be further divided into alpha, beta, gamma, and delta forms. While tocopherols have been the focus of most research, tocotrienols have not received as much attention. Consequently, many vitamin E supplements available in the market predominantly feature tocopherols, leaving the full potential benefits of tocotrienols yet to be explored.

2.Many Vitamin E supplements on the market primarily contain tocopherol as their main ingredient, which means that their full benefits for the body are not realized. Recent research has shown that tocotrienols are powerful antioxidants with various health benefits. They possess neuroprotective properties, help reduce cholesterol levels, promote skin and hair growth, protect the liver, prevent strokes, and may even help prevent sterility. Additionally, tocotrienols are known to combat inflammation.

3.Actually, tocotrienols help significantly in the body to lower inflammation. Studies have shown that tocotrienols are five times more potent than tocopherols in reducing inflammation. Research has shown that tocotrienols are available in different forms: Delta tocotrienols and gamma tocotrienols, of which delta tocotrienols have five times more potency than tocopherols to fight inflammation in the body. In fact, tocotrienols are far more potent than tocopherols in the prevention of oxidative stress.

4. The widespread benefits of tocotrienols can be summed up as :

• Powerful antioxidant.

• Powerful antimicrobial

• Neuro-protective.

• Anti-cholesterol effect.

• Anti-tumour, anti-cancer,

• Prevents stroke

• Anti-inflammatory, prevents autoimmune diseases.

• Protective to the cardiovascular system, hepato-protective, and promotes hair growth.

• Promotes bone health, especially for menopausal women.

Palm fruits

5. Extensive studies have been carried out on the neuroprotective role of tocotrienols, which have shown very positive results on people with stroke, nerve disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. Studies have revealed that astrocytes play an important role in restoring neuronal cells and protect neurons against oxidative stress. Tocotrienols help in preventing glutamate-induced injury and prevent the death of astrocytes. Therefore, tocotrienols are crucial in minimizing neurodegenerative diseases and stroke.

Annatto

6. There are several studies and clinical trials showing evidence of anti-inflammatory effects of tocotrienols by controlling the inflammatory mediators. Research suggested that tocotrienols block the activation of nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-kB), one of the main regulators of inflammatory response. Supplementation of tocotrienols is found to reduce tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1 and phorbol ester. It is a potential agent with significant anti-inflammatory effects in atherosclerosis, thyroid diseases, and autoimmune diseases.

7. Research shows that tocotrienols are usually safe for healthy individuals at a minimum dosage. But they do have anti-coagulant properties, so people with blood disorders should avoid taking them. Some contraindications:

• Individuals allergic to any compound of Vitamin E should strictly avoid it.

• As mentioned already, people with bleeding disorders, or anyone who will undergo surgery, should avoid it as it may slow blood clotting.

• Tocotrienols may interact with medicines like anticoagulants and antiplatelets and increase the risk of bleeding.

• Overdosing should be avoided as it may cause physical symptoms like headache, fatigue and GI symptoms.

•High doses of tocopherol can interfere with the efficacy and absorption of tocotrienols.

8.Tocotrienols are generally safe when taken by mouth. There is no standard medical recommendation for dosage. However, under medical supervision, the typical dose of tocotrienols in adults is 100mg – 200mg per day. Dosage can vary depending on the specific health requirement. Supplements are mainly derived from palm and annatto derivatives. They are fat- soluble and best absorbed along with a meal.

Edible oils

9. Food sources: Generally, tocotrienols are rarely found in nature. Even if some food sources are available, they are available in very low quantities. Palm oil has the most concentrated and natural source of tocotrienols, but at a very low level, which is not sufficient for potential health benefits. Other food sources are annatto ,edible oils like rice bran oil, grape seed oil, castor oil, coconut oil, peanut oil, linseed oil, cod liver oil, hazelnuts, oats, olive oil, maize, wheat germ, nuts and barley. Fish like salmon, trout, fruit like avocado, mango, vegetables like red pepper, greens, turnip, and squash are rich in vitamin E and its compounds.

10. Takeaway is that tocotrienols are the least known compound of the Vitamin E family, yet they are the most potent antioxidant and have strong evidence of widespread health benefits. Newest studies show that this compound has senolytic properties, a strong immune response, and apoptosis. They can slow down the process of ageing, reduce oxidative stress, and lower malignant potential. Though in small quantities, regular intake of natural sources of tocotrienols is sufficient for a healthy individual. Supplementation is required when medically prescribed.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏