10 facts: Why is self-awareness an ultimate goal?

1. Self-awareness is quite a commonly used term for mental health and well-being. While it has been discussed frequently, many people lack its actual understanding. Our everyday life is often caught up in autopilot mode, so our quality of awareness is very low. Our thoughts, emotions, reactions, habits, routines and impulses of day-to-day life are all on autopilot, so that instead of being aware of them, they keep us in control every day. So, it is important to understand Self- awareness and learn this ability of self-observation to improve our quality of awareness.

2. Many times in real life, we have gone through similar experiences, similar kinds of failures, attract similar people, have similar reactions, similar impulses, similar emotional meltdowns; the reason is not the outside world, but it is our inability to understand ourselves and our unwillingness to change. Most of the time, we are not self-aware of our emotional state, lack understanding of our strengths and weaknesses, so we end up in similar situations and experiences. As an individual, it is important to learn self-assessment, introspection and the ability to recognise our thoughts, feelings, emotions and actions.

3. Self-awareness is a psychological skill of knowledge and understanding about one’s own emotional state. It’s about self-observation, self-assessment of one’s emotions, thoughts, feelings, reactions and actions. It’s a capability of recognising one’s own reactions, actions, and behaviour in interacting with the outside environment and other people. Self-awareness helps in identifying tendencies, understanding emotional states, strengths, weaknesses, limitations and personal goals. It’s a lifelong learning ability to develop confidence and optimism in this dynamic world.

4. Self-awareness can be beneficial in several ways:

• Helps in building self-esteem, self-control, creativity, and skills

• Benefits include self-acceptance, emotional growth, and self-development.

• Aids in decision-making.

• Understanding strengths, weaknesses, and limitations.

• Accurate self-reports.

5. For several decades, thousands of research studies have been carried out to understand the interconnectedness between self-awareness and important key attitudes of human behaviour like habits, feelings, emotions, happiness, stress parameters, empathy and job satisfaction. Broadly, two types of self-awareness studies are recorded as :

• Internal self-awareness: It’s the ability to observe and monitor our inner world, while some label it as a state of self-consciousness temporarily. It is found to be associated more with relationships and job satisfaction as we try to fit ourselves with our personal control and social control.

• External self-awareness: Some state it as the difference between how we see ourselves and how others perceive us. Studies show that people who understand how others see them can be more empathetic and understanding of others’ perspectives.

6. Extensive research has identified five layers of self-awareness:

• Physical: Awareness of your physical body as shape, size, gender, race, ethnicity and five senses.

• Energetic: The breath and energy levels, which include the life forces that help you to move, think, create and take action.

• Mental: The thoughts, feelings, emotions that help you to react and take actions for yourself, others and life.

• The Witness: When you learn to become your witness and become aware of the different layers of self-awareness without being judgmental. This is an essential part of the path of learning self- awareness because you can bring about changes, a better understanding of your flaws, unhelpful patterns of beliefs, and habits that need to change.

• Bliss: Deep connection with a Higher Self, the Truth. A spiritual interconnectedness with the Divine.

7. The skill of knowing yourself is the biggest deal. If we actively start employing this art of self- awareness, we see ourselves as in a mirror, no hidden veil, just inside out, the reality as it is. Then,we start to find acceptance within ourselves, develop resilience if changes are not possible, and consciously bring about changes in our reactions, habits, behaviour and actions in our day-to-day life whenever required. This makes our everyday life approach easier, better handling relationships with people around, self -efficacy in controlling our mind, emotions, impulses, feelings, reactions, dealing with the external environment, people and the world around as it is.

8. Being in a path of self-awareness asks us to understand:

• Clear knowledge of our basic nature, character, impulses, flaws and desires.

• Observe our own habits and behaviour in dealing with our inner world and external world.

• In alignment with our energy levels and breath, and how they are affected by our choices and lifestyle.

• Keep an eye on our thoughts, feelings, emotions, impulses and learn to respond rather than react to whatever life throws us.

• Being a witness to self (intuitive wisdom) so that self-acceptance is easier without being judgmental.

• Searching for our connectedness to something bigger than ourselves.

9. Practising and learning to seek self-awareness is far from being an easy task; it is a lifelong process. Our day-to-day life is so much attuned to working, earning money, parenting, paying the mortgage, bills, and routine hustles that we hardly get time for ourselves. Besides, many obstacles cause hindrance in this path :

• Fear – Knowing and understanding our vulnerability, uncomfortable emotions, and weaknesses.

• Attachment – attachment to people, desires, things can often lead to internal conflicts.

• Aversions – Conscious understanding and resurfacing of situations, people, we usually avoid, internal conflicts, unresolved emotions and discomforts.

• Ego- Instead of being the centre of the world around us, knowing that ego is that tool to distinguish us “I” from the outside world, learning to balance it with wisdom rather than controlling us.

• Ignorance – Learning and understanding about the larger picture of life, rather than being happy when life goes well and disliking it whenever life throws challenges.

10. Developing and seeking self-awareness is an ongoing process, a lifelong learning. In this process, as an individual, there is tremendous personal growth, control over emotions, decision- making and self-acceptance with limitations. Some of the basic strategies are:

• Daily practising mindfulness, calmness, and reflections upon thoughts without judgement.

• Journaling your thoughts, feelings, emotions, impulses on experiences and situations.

• Getting honest feedback from trusted friends, family members, siblings, and partners.

• Self-analysing the situations that can trigger strong emotional responses like anger, panic- attacks, pain, and fear.

• Self- assessment of limitations, weaknesses, strengths, and levels of resilience.

• Routinely reviewing the day-to-day reactions, actions, decisions and interactions.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts: Why mitochondrial health is of crucial importance?

1. Right from the biology textbooks in school, to higher levels of studies and research, the importance of mitochondria has been highlighted time and again. As previously mentioned, mitochondria are known as the ‘powerhouse’ of cells. They are the centre of energy production, metabolism, crucial for cellular functions, ranging from cellular activities, regulating vital functions and including cellular death. In other words, they are critical in maintaining overall health, preventing various diseases and increasing longevity.

2. Mitochondria have their own DNA and undergo a constant process of damage, repair, replacement, and distribution within cells of the body. Through mitochondrial dynamics, a damaged component or an impaired mitochondrion can be replaced, mitochondrial quality can be controlled, and mitochondrial functions can be maintained, thereby preventing disease processes and promoting overall health and well-being. So, continuous mitochondrial dynamics play a pivotal role in maintaining good health on the cellular level and overall longevity.

3. Mitochondria are an integral component of a cell that carries out a series of functions like cellular metabolism, energy production, fission, fusion, mitophagy, ion homeostasis, senescence and cell death (apoptosis). Studies have shown that mitochondrial dynamics play a pivotal role in diverse cellular functions, influencing the activation and functioning of cells and cell movement. Cell movement is the basis of vital processes like wound healing, tissue growth, the immune defence mechanism and disease-related processes like malignant metastasis. Therefore, mitochondrial health and functioning are fundamental to the body’s overall health at the cellular level.

Inflammation/chronic pain

4. Mitochondrial health impacts most of the vital systems of the body, including the immune system, bones, muscles, heart, neurological, cognitive and gut health. So, when mitochondria are dysfunctional or underperforming, the body will exhibit various symptoms like :

• Low immunity status.

• Metabolic syndrome

• Brain and cognitive disorder

• Fatigue syndrome

• Bone and muscle conditions like osteoporosis and sarcopenia.

• Inflammatory diseases.

• Chronic body pain.

Fatigued

5. Mitochondrial disorders are of two types: Inherited types and acquired types. Inherited Mitochondrial disorders can be caused by genetic mutations due to defective genes encoding the ETC (Electron Transport Chain) protein.

• Barth syndrome.

• Kearns- Sayre syndrome.

• Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia.

• Leigh syndrome.

• Ataxia.

Acquired types: Mitochondrial disease from external factors like toxins, drugs (mitotoxins), ageing, infections, inflammatory responses, secondary causes like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, long-standing COVID.

Body aches

6. Symptoms of mitochondrial disorders depend on the underlying factors, such as:

•Inherited types usually affect multiple organs, such as the brain, heart, liver, and muscles.

•People may have muscle fatigue, cognitive decline, hearing loss, vision loss, and GI issues.

•Secondary types can be the consequence of the primary causes, like type 1 diabetes, cancer, mental health disorders, and heart diseases.

•Environmental factors like toxins and drugs may result in mitochondrial dysfunctions.

Acquired types may have both the symptoms of inherited types and the underlying primary cause.

Tiredness

7. Diagnosis and treatment depend mainly on the underlying factors, triggering causes and the primary disease. The diagnosis relies mainly on many criteria, such as clinical, biochemical, tissue, and molecular specificity of clinical and laboratory findings.Treatment depends on the family history, clinical findings, laboratory findings, and metabolic/ molecular diagnosis. Treatments are usually antioxidant intakes, regular calorie intake, exercise, and specific treatment depending on the primary disease and definite mitochondrial dysfunction.

Supplements/ antioxidants

8. Commonly used agents for the treatment of both inherited and acquired types are:

• Electron transport chain support, like CoQ10 (ubiquinol)

• Electron carrier support, such as Niacin and Riboflavin.

• Fatty acid oxidation support, Biotin L-carnitine.

• Enzyme co-factors like Thiamine, Pantothenic acid, Biotin, and Alpha-lipoic acid.

• Anti-oxidants like Vitamin E, C, L-carnitine, and CoQ10.

Holistic health

9. Mitochondrial diseases have no cure, but a holistic lifestyle approach can improve the quality of life. The focus is mainly on energy preservation, nutrition, exercise, and stress management.

• Conservation of energy is essential to reduce fatigue, like planning out the daily and weekly schedule, taking rest in between normal chores, using assistive devices to minimise effort, and seeking help to reduce workload.

• Balanced diet of healthy protein, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Hydration and using supplements for health support.

• Exercise may include moderate activity, such as walking, swimming, or aerobic exercise.

• Prioritising sleep, avoiding toxins like quitting alcohol and smoking, managing stress like meditation, mindfulness tools, and nature bathing.

Whole Foods

10. In a nutshell, mitochondrial dysfunction is very complex in nature and still not completely understood. Mitochondrial dysfunction is differentiated as primary and secondary (acquired) types, and the diagnosis is again very complex. But there is the MDC scoring system, which is beneficial. Millions of people across the world suffer from some types of mitochondrial dysfunctions, which include diabetes, autism, cancer, blindness, heart, kidneys, liver or infertility issues, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and chronic fatigue syndrome. Bringing out lifestyle changes can be helpful to improve the quality of life as well as mitochondrial health.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

Silent Sunday 🌞🍃

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts behind this human behaviour: Why act of cleaning is deeply satisfying?

1. Organizing or cleaning your space, room, or home isn’t about tidiness, but being in control of a world that feels otherwise uncontrollable. It’s about a mental state with clarity, being organized and being at peace with oneself. Psychologically, the environment we live in reflects our mental state. In a world full of everyday stress, chaos, and overwhelming uncertainties, cleaning becomes a tool, a therapy to make ourselves feel organised, meaningful and at peace. Clearly, this act can help reduce stress hormones and release endorphins, which can lift the mood.

2. Many people, even after a stressful day, have a habit of cleaning and tidying their stuff after reaching home or their living space. Psychologically, when emotions are overwhelming and stressful, our brain tries to do things which are tangible, grounding, and clarifying, which makes us feel more in control. These actions give the brain a sense of relief and stability, an escape in an otherwise uncontrollable world.

3. In the brain, activities like reorganising the bookshelf, arranging the office table, cleaning and tidying the home, folding clothes in the closets, cleaning the kitchen, washing the dishes, vacuuming the floor stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system, the reward system, releasing dopamine, the happy hormone. These small acts instantly feel rewarding, light and happy. A tidy living space, home, or office gives the subconscious mind a feeling of security, stability, and organization.

4. Psychologically, on the flip side, a disorganised, messed-up space gives the mind a sense of cluttered thoughts, incoherence, ambiguity, confusion and anxiety. In an already stressful, loud world, you feel more overwhelmed, stressed, where things and people are unpredictable, uncertain and reactive. So, for a change, cleaning, organising, and rearranging makes people feel instantly happy, stable, predictable and certain.

5. Research shows that a cluttered, anxious, stressful mind raises the cortisol hormone. On the other hand, the environment we live in reflects our mental state. So, a messy, cluttered space clearly affects our mental state. The subconscious mind feels confused, lacks clarity, and is incoherent in a disorganised space. So, rearranging the room, furniture, things, clothes, books gives an instant emotional high, certainty and sense of control. The truth is, cleaning isn’t about habit, it’s about emotional regulation, choosing to change the emotional responses of stress, anxiety, chaos to stability, calmness and clarity.

6. Emotional regulation, by definition, is the ability to regulate our emotional responses from a state of uncontrolled, overwhelming situation by making behavioural changes with a healthy coping mechanism to a state of emotional grounding, stability and a sense of control. Examples of emotional regulation are deep breathing, going for a walk, journaling, light exercise and doing tasks like rearranging the books, furniture, cleaning the kitchen, doing the dishes and so on. It’s the ability to change a negative situation’s impact to a more productive and fulfilling one.

7. The strategies of emotional regulation can be summed up as :

• Recognise: Identifying the emotions like anger, anxiety, ambiguity and incoherence.

• Respond: instead of reacting negatively, changing the situation’s impact to a more productive, controlled and tangible behaviour like going for a short walk, rearranging the books on the shelf, cleaning the mess, folding clothes in the closet, cleaning or mopping the floor or any similar activity.

• Reappraisal, like changing the emotional response to more rewarding outcomes like stability, calmness, sense of control and certainty.

• Reflecting on the change of behaviour and situation gives deep satisfaction and happiness.

8. Activities like cleaning a room, realigning a corner, rearranging books, furniture, cleaning a countertop or mopping the floor are not just tidying or organising acts or behaviour but something more deeper as emotional relief or emotional satisfaction. It’s about reconnecting oneself, bringing a sense of control, stability in a world of external chaos, a stressful day or an overwhelming situation. So, for many people, organising and cleaning their home or their living space becomes a daily emotional ritual and therapeutic.

9. People who keep doing such activities, while they keep performing the acts, they also process their emotions, release the stressful thoughts, anxiety, ease the confusion, bringing more clarity and stability. In fact, by doing such activities, as the visual clutter slowly fades away by physical actions, internally, the mental clutter slowly subsides, emotions and thoughts become more under control, and thinking becomes clearer and regulated.

10. To sum it up, in a world full of uncertainties and unpredictability, organising, rearranging, and cleaning gives an instant outcome which the brain interprets as safety or being under control. When a book or a thing is placed exactly where it belongs, refolding a dress and placing it back in the closet, cleaning the otherwise dirty countertop, it’s like reconnecting with oneself, which gives the subconscious mind that instant boost or reward of comfort, safety and stability in an external world of chaos or an uncontrolled environment.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

Silent Saturday 💚

Peace and love 🙏

Happy Diwali 🪔

We come here with nothing. Yet, throughout our entire lifetime, we keep chasing for everything. Then, finally, we go back with nothing. This is the biggest truth.

So, it’s important to pause awhile and be in the moment. Drop the regrets of the past, worries of the future and light up the present moment freely in true spirit. 

May this festival of light, remove the darkness and spark the light of your inner self. May you merge with selfless love and blissfulness of the Divine.

Wishing all of you on this auspicious occasion of Diwali, let all your homes fill with abundance, warmth and joy and hearts filled with hope, love, peace and happiness.

To you and your loved ones, have a wonderful and blessed Diwali ! 

God bless and Peace 🙏

Wordless Wednesday 🍃

Peace and blessings 🙏

Silent Saturday 🩶

Peace and blessings 🙏

10 facts: Gut-brain impact on sleep-wake cycle 😴

1. The gut is known as the “second brain” as there is a 2 way connection between the brain and the gut via the vagus nerve. The gut microbiome produces neurotransmitters that can travel and send signals through the nervous system, affecting our mood, behaviour, emotions, and sleep. The gut and brain also send signals through hormonal pathways and the immune system.Therefore, the gut-brain axis plays a crucial role in overall well-being, and any disruption to this axis can lead to issues such as disturbances in gut health, neurological disorders, inflammation, and sleep disturbances.

2. Through the gut-brain axis, there is a mutual continuous communication between the brain and the gut. The gut microbiome produces a considerable amount of neurotransmitters and hormones like melatonin, which influence the circadian rhythm and mood. Both the sleep cycle and gut microbiota are influenced by factors like daylight, stress and diet. Hence, if there is unhealthy gut microbiome, there will be disruption in the sleep-wake cycle, while poor sleep will lead to disturbances in the gut microbiota.

Gut microbes

3. Inflammation: Poor sleep can cause disturbances in gut health, which will lead to a pro-inflammatory state in the body. The gut microbiome composition and diversity are disrupted, creating an imbalance. Gut health issues like irritable bowel disorders, leaky gut, and hormonal issues can worsen in the body. Lack of sleep can also affect gut permeability and lead to nutritional absorption interference. Not only gut health, but poor sleep can also affect the metabolic pathways, immune state and neural pathways.

Gut microbiota

4. Research has shown that through the gut-brain axis, there is a bidirectional communication between the gut microbiota and the central nervous system. Beneficial bacteria like Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium, which increase serotonin and gamma-aminobutyric acid production, help in the quality and lengthening of sleep. On the other hand, lack of sleep can lead to a reduction of beneficial bacterial flora, an imbalance in the microbiota, which includes probiotics, prebiotics, and postbiotics.

5. Studies have revealed that sleep, a natural physiological process, is important in maintaining a healthy gut microbiota and vice versa. Poor sleep patterns, insomnia, and sleep deprivation not only influence the emotional and cognitive well-being but also cause an imbalance in gut bacteria and gut flora. Therefore, there is a direct connection between sleep disorders and gut health, and resolving gut issues has a therapeutic effect.

6. The equilibrium of the sleep-wake cycle with the well-being of gut microbiota is very delicate and needs to be maintained by external factors. The balance can be easily disturbed by factors like stress, poor diet, lack of exercise, and poor sleep habits. Studies have shown that this reciprocal correlation shows sleep as the primary modulator between gut health issues and sleep length and quality.

7. Growing research has shown that the gut-brain axis plays a crucial role both directly and indirectly in the shift of composition of gut-microbiota with the development of sleep disorders like insomnia, sleep fragmentation, sleep deprivation and sleep apnea. Human studies have shown that 60-70% of the composition of gut microbiota depends on the oscillatory rhythm of the circadian rhythm.

8. Though Melatonin, a sleep hormone, is known to be produced by the pineal gland, it is actually the gut which is the primary source of it. This hormone is integral in modulating the sleep-wake cycle, immune-regulatory effect and antioxidant activity. The gut microbiota produces melatonin from tryptophan. This hormone has a favourable effect on microbial population and gut barrier functions. Therefore, any imbalance of gut microbiota directly influences melatonin production and disrupts the circadian rhythm.

9. Evidence from several studies has shown that a significant level of melatonin has been produced by bacteria in the intestinal flora, has a beneficial impact on intestinal barrier functions and a preventive effect in the human brain against neurodegenerative diseases like Multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. Gut microbiota dysbiosis has been linked to the development of sleep disorders, autoimmune diseases, metabolic diseases like type 2 diabetes, pro inflammatory responses and neurological disorders.

10. Therefore, there is enough evidence to show that consequences in digestive health have a direct impact on the sleep-wake cycle and vice versa. Research has clearly shown that sleep deprivation can directly impact digestive disorders like gastric esophageal reflux, irritable bowel disorders and many gut health issues. Maintaining a consistent sleep schedule of 7-8 hours can help greatly in reducing the potential risk of many diseases as well as in maintaining a sound gut health. Not to forget that stress management is equally important for maintaining the equilibrium of gut health and sleep patterns. So, an early fiber rich dinner, less screen time, routine exercise, meditation and early sleep habits are essential components to maintain this balance.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

Silent Sunday 💚

Peace and love 🙏