10 facts: About understanding our relationship with food πŸ²

1. In general, you can either have a good relationship with food or a challenging one. A positive or a good relationship with food means that you allow yourself to enjoy any food you love, regardless of whether it is labelled as ‘good’ or ‘bad’ based on its nutritional value or calorie content. Conversely, a challenging relationship with food involves restrictions, such as stressing over certain food items you’re uncomfortable with, tracking your calorie intake obsessively, ignoring your hunger cues, overeating, and experiencing feelings of guilt or shame related to your eating habits.

2.Before recognising your relationship with food, it is important to understand that humans have a deeper relationship with food rather than a simple fuel-providing medium. Unlike animals, human preferences for food depend on a variety of factors like cultural, traditional, regional, socialisation, pleasure, comfort, simplicity, childhood memories, and nutritional content. The food preferences and choices are transient and may change many times during a lifetime. Once an individual understands how the food is grown, sourced, and reaches the table, he/she learn to appreciate and develop a healthy relationship with the food.

3. A good relationship with food can be having a comfort level, not stressing out, eating in moderation, being open about all types of food and not allowing it to control your life. The signs of having a good relationship with food can be:

β€’ You are enjoying while eating.

β€’ You stop eating once you feel full and satiated.

β€’ You respect your hunger cues.

β€’ You don’t overeat but instead eat in moderation.

β€’ You don’t count your calories while eating and are obsessed with the numbers on the weighing scale.

β€’ You are open to all kinds of food as per your preferences.

β€’ You don’t allow others to opine about your food choices.

β€’ You understand that your food choices do not define you as a person.

β€’ You love to eat food that you enjoy the most.

4. Having a bad or, rather, difficult relationship with food can be stressful. Some of the signs of a bad/ difficult relationship with food can be:

β€’ You have a restricted and limiting approach towards food.

β€’ You don’t respect natural hunger cues.

β€’ You have a history of crash dieting, trying to follow all fad diet food trends.

β€’ You are very concerned and stressed out about the list of foods that you can or cannot eat.

β€’ You have a feeling of guilt or shame for eating.

β€’ You feel stressed to eat in the social circuit as other people may notice you about your food choices.

β€’ You either starve yourself or overeat. Either way, you are not comfortable and happy.

5. Learning to develop a good relationship with food is an ongoing process. It takes a lot of patience, time and self-empathy. Allowing yourself to welcome small changes, day by day, not being judgmental, learning to enjoy and taking pleasure while eating. The food choices are not just part of routine practices, but deep-rooted in our genes, following a certain culture, which is not wrong. A good and healthy relationship with food means being open to trying new food, seeing food beyond the caloric scale, and not always judging your value as a person through your food choices. Allowing yourself food freedom.

6. Eating when hungry: It is important to understand your body’s natural signals of hunger rather than eating unnecessarily. Our body has a natural ability to metabolise the food that has been eaten, starting the process of absorption of necessary nutrients, cleaning the dead cells and releasing the roughage. In other words, the body has a natural cleaning process called autophagy. Normally, in the daytime, the body takes around a 5-6 hour gap before you experience hunger again. It is important to avoid certain habits which can prove to be harmful to health and damage our relationship with food in the long run:

β€’ Eating while stressing out about something as a distraction has become common.

β€’Binging while watching TV or watching a film.

β€’ Gorging and overeating while attending a party or buffet.

β€’ Eating while attending a meeting or taking a flight.

β€’ Eating or having beverages throughout the day becomes very normal in today’s time, as food is available all the time and everywhere.

7. Stress and eating behaviour: Stress can be any kind of stimulus that is perceived by the individual as stressful. Several studies have shown that stress can result in irregular eating behavior, altered eating preferences, and even alter the perception of pleasure from food. Research has shown that 40-70% of people suffering from stress can result in overeating, which can prove to be a calming process, irrespective of their physiological hunger. Whereas some 60-30% people can result in a reduction of food intake or develop a repulsion towards food. In today’s time, some people are so concerned about caloric counting and weighing scales that they develop a restricted approach towards food, where eating becomes a difficult task. Some people follow a crash diet, keeping up the dieting trends; eating becomes a burden rather than a physiological need.

8. Mindfulness: When it comes to developing a good relationship with food, there are no right or wrong answers. Food is not just a source of fuel, but your culture, habit, individual taste, memories, joy, and health, on which you plan your meals and eating preferences. If you are cooking yourself, learn to ritualise the process, enjoying every step from selecting the food ingredients, cleaning, cutting, sizzling, bubbling, until the food finally comes to life. In fact, cooking is a routine activity where you can practise mindfulness and integrate meditation. According to Buddhism, an ordinary person can practise mindfulness in everyday activities like cooking, cleaning, eating, and doing dishes, which are powerful activities where you are aware of the present moment and completely engrossed in it, instead of doing some extraordinary activities or sitting hours on meditation.

9.Mindful Eating: Practicing mindful eating can be a powerful way to develop a healthy relationship with food. When you eat, focus completely on the activity, staying in the present moment without distractions from your phone, TV, or anything else. Chew slowly and thoroughly before swallowing to enhance the digestion process. By fully engaging with your meal, you can enjoy your food more, appreciate what you’re eating, and better understand your choices. This practice allows you to tune into your body’s natural hunger and fullness signals. Initially, it may be challenging since many of us are accustomed to mindless eating. However, over time, this approach can become a habit that contributes to your overall well-being.

10.Improving your relationship with food is an ongoing process and is essential for overall health and well-being. First and foremost, it is important to value yourself as an individual. Learn to practice self-compassion, respect your uniqueness, and separate your eating habits and choices from your self-worth. Here are some small steps and changes you can make to enhance your relationship with food:

β€’ Listening to your body, identifying your natural physical hunger cues rather than emotional hunger.

β€’ Avoid labelling food as β€œbad” or β€œgood”. Instead, focus on eating in moderation and respecting your food preferences and choices. All food can fit in a healthy lifestyle if eaten in moderation and with routine physical activity.

β€’ Avoid impulsive eating behaviour and focus on intuitive eating.

β€’ Stop watching the social media food trends and diets, as well as the weighing scale.

β€’ Focus on mindful eating and practice mindfulness.

β€’ Never relate food to a stress buster or use food as a reward or punishment.

β€’ Though food is a source of nourishment to our body, but it gives us moments of pleasure too, through our eating experience. So, food choices should be always our own and not looking at another’s plate.

10 facts: Is hojicha tea β˜•οΈ healthier than matcha πŸ΅?

1. Hojicha tea has become a popular trend online, but what exactly is it? Hojicha is a type of Japanese green tea made from bancha, sencha, and kukicha leaves that are roasted at high temperatures and then ground into a fine powder. This roasting process gives hojicha its characteristic light brown colour and toasty flavour, although it also means that some of its antioxidant properties are diminished. Despite this, hojicha still contains beneficial compounds such as L-theanine, catechins, and polyphenols, which can help lower cholesterol levels, particularly LDL, and improve blood circulation. Additionally, the roasting method enhances the presence of pyrazines, which have a calming effect on the brain and nervous system.

2. Hojicha has become quite popular in recent times, mainly because of its low caffeine content, flavour, taste and calming effect on the nervous system. Hojicha tea is distinctive from other varieties of green teas as it is a mixture of leaves, twigs, and stems of the tea plant, which are roasted at a high temperature of 150 C. Due to roasting, it has a light brown colour, nutty taste and toasty flavour, unlike the vegetative tone of other green teas.

3. It has gained popularity in recent times due to its low caffeine content, which is milder than that of other green teas. So, it is quite safe for children as well as the elderly. In Japan, it is mostly an after-meal tea, in the evening, which has a calming effect on the nervous system, brain, reduces anxiety, stress and ensures a good night’s sleep. Hojicha infusion is quite popular as it is often used in smoothies and yoghurt.

4. Though hojicha tea has a great taste and flavour, as far as health benefits are concerned, matcha is still healthier than hojicha because of its rich, concentrated properties of antioxidants. Matcha is a rich source of chlorophyll, L-theanine, polyphenols, catechins and natural caffeine. Compared to hojicha, matcha has a great amount of health benefits like preventing cellular damage, reducing inflammation, supporting brain health, heart health, liver health, improving brain function, help prevent cancer and promote weight loss.

5. Like matcha, hojicha does contain anti-oxidants and amino acids, but in significantly less quantity as compared to matcha, which is made from tencha raw leaves, not stems or twigs, which are ground into fine powder. On the other hand, matcha is rich in chlorophyll, which helps in liver detoxification and flushes out toxins from the body. Due to the presence of natural caffeine, which is quite high in matcha, it can be stimulating to the nervous system rather than calming. Too much drinking of matcha can lead to high caffeine intake, which can sometimes cause heart palpitations.

6. Hojicha contain a compound, Pyrazine, unlike matcha, which is formed due to the roasting process. Pyrazine gives a distinctive toasty flavour and scent to hojicha, which allows a pleasant aroma just like brewing coffee. Some of the health benefits of pyrazine:

β€’ Calming and relaxation effect due to balance in the nervous system.

β€’ Improving the quality of sleep due to low caffeine content.

β€’ Improving blood flow in the body due to the vasodilator effect of pyrazine.

β€’ GABA secretion is improved in the brain, which helps in reducing anxiety and depression.

β€’ Promote skin health by improving skin hydration.

7. In addition to the above benefits, due to the presence of antioxidants, hojicha tea has other health benefits, such as:

β€’ Improves digestion by promoting metabolism

β€’ Reduces inflammation, especially in arthritis, by lowering pain and swelling

β€’ Strengthen the immune system and prevent cold and cough

β€’ Promote heart health by enhancing blood flow and lowering blood pressure

β€’ Improves oral hygiene due to anti-bacterial properties

8. Unlike matcha, which has a raw, grassy and slightly bitter taste, hojicha has a nutty taste, toasty flavour and is not bitter. Therefore, it can be used in various ways:

β€’ Extensive use as beverages, lattes, smoothies, and milk teas.

β€’ Baking dishes like cake, cookies, macarons, and mochi

β€’Ice cream, frozen treats

β€’ Savoury dishes, meat, pastas, roasted veggies.

9. Traditionally, in Japan, hojicha is used as evening tea as it has a low caffeine content and has a calming effect on the nervous system and aids in metabolism. It helps to improve good quality sleep. It also has a warming effect due to enhanced blood flow, and so it is ideal for nighttime. Since it has a sweet, nutty flavour, it has become very popular for its uses in a wide variety of desserts, puddings, cocktails, and beverages. Commercially, hojicha tea is available everywhere in supermarkets and malls due to its demand, taste and benefits.

10. Hojicha has received global recognition for its versatility and uniqueness in taste and flavour. Like brewing coffee, it has a distinctive toasty aroma which is very inviting. On top of it, hojicha has low caffeine content, a variety of uses, making it popular among all age groups, including children. It has a natural sweetness, so using it as an ingredient in dishes requires less sugar. It tastes great in savoury dishes too. Overall, it’s a hit among the masses.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love πŸ™

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10 facts:Microplastics/Nanoplastics impact on human health πŸ˜’

1. Microplastics are small plastic particles, less than 5mm in size, while nanoplastics are extremely small, less than 100 nanometers, and are found in the whole environment, everywhere, in the air, water, and soil. The greatest impact of these small particles on aquatic life has been a trending topic in recent times. The potential hazard to human lives is a great concern, too. Microplastics come from many sources. Tiny particles produced from polyethene plastic are used in many cosmetic products, even in health products, as an exfoliate. Plastic pollution is seen in both food and drink product packaging, the most hazardous being the bottled water. The direct effects of plastic particles, especially chemicals like BPA, on human health are still the subject of ongoing research widely carried out.

Microbeads

2. Microplastics have been used in many industrial and cosmetic products as microbeads. They are also used in toothpaste, as vectors for drug delivery, cleaning agents, plastic packaging in food and drinks, and manufacturing products. Some examples of primary and secondary uses of microplastics:

β€’ Personal care /cosmetics like toothpaste, facial scrubs, and cleansers.

β€’ Agricultural products are used as coatings in fertilisers and in seeds.

Industrial products such as paints, textiles, tyre materials, and many types of machinery.

β€’ Sports like synthetic turf.

β€’ Secondary microplastics are released from packaging and fragmentation of bottles, bags and debris, produced by fragmentation and weathering due to exposure to UV lights, weather and mechanical activity.

3. Microplastics as a global threat has become an issue of grave concern because of their impact on all compartments of the environment, that is, air, water and soil. The most common concern is the food packaging on major food items such as mineral water, drinks, dairy, snacks, meat, fish, and frozen products. The contact of contamination is between the food item and the container/ the outer package is actually the cause of mutual transfer between the content and the plastic. Besides these, microplastics are also found in sediments in freshwater, the ocean, soil ecosystems, and on beaches, becoming a threat to not just humans but also other life on earth, including aquatic animals.

4. Microplastic pollution: Over the years, the growing presence of microplastics in the environment has increased day by day. The microplastics have high polymer content, so they remain non-perishable, non-degradable in soil, and insoluble in water. The direct impact on humans can be:

β€’Consumption of bottled water and plastic packaged drinks.

β€’Food packaging of different items.

β€’Indirect effect of microplastics from consuming aquatic foods like seafood, fish, and crustaceans.

β€’Personal care items like fabrics ( sportswear), toothpaste, face scrubs, and exfoliating products through micro beads.

β€’Industrial products.

5. Accumulation in the human body: Microplastics/ Nanoplastics easily accumulate in the human body through different sources :

β€’ Ingestion through the food supply chain.

β€’ Inhaled through air pollution.

β€’ Ingested through drinks and water.

β€’ Microplastics can enter the human body through dermal contact via sweat, wounds, an indirect route like unfiltered sewage plant, seawater, and seafood.

6. Recent studies have detected microplastics/nanoplastics in different human tissues and organs, including the brain. Traces are found in blood, liver, kidneys, lungs, and saliva. They mainly enter into different organs and tissues through the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. Nanoplastics, which are even smaller ( less than 1micrometer ), are more dangerous as they can infiltrate the human cells. Microplastics have also been found in human breast milk, placenta, meconium, and an infant’s first stool.

Health concerns

7. Impact on human health:

β€’Oxidative damage: Microplastics can cause oxidative damage, DNA damage and changes ingene activity.

β€’ Reproductive effects can be ovarian scarring, low sperm count, and metabolic disorders in offspring.

β€’ Deposits of BPA, phthalates, and heavy metals can cause damage to the brain, nervous system, reproductive, gastrointestinal and respiratory systems.

β€’ Other effects can be inflammation, cell death, changes in hormone and lipid metabolism, and an altered gut microbiome.

8. Research shows that potential health risks due to absorption, inhalation and ingestion of microplastics and nanoplastics are an alarming public health issue. The most important key effects can be:

β€’ Regular or frequent exposures can cause chronic inflammation in the gastrointestinal system, endocrine disruptions, and a weakened immune system.

β€’ Accumulation in the respiratory system can cause lung inflammation, chronic asthma, chronic obstructive lung diseases and lowered lung function.

β€’ The reproductive system can be affected, leading to low sperm count and infertility.

β€’ Accumulation in organs like the liver, kidneys, spleen, and placenta can lead to scarring and functional irregularities.

β€’ Increased risk of cancers and cardiovascular issues.

Glass bottle
Ceramic/wooden

9. Supporting the body’s natural detoxification process can be useful in removing microplastics to some extent. Some of the proven ways by which microplastics can be removed from the body are:

β€’ Drinking plenty of water helps flush out toxins.

β€’ Sweating it out by physical exercise, running, or walking.

β€’ Consumption of gut-healthy food like fermented food, prebiotics and probiotics.

β€’ Antioxidant-rich foods like flaxseeds, chia seeds, berries, and cruciferous vegetables.

β€’ High fibre vegetables for forming bulk and binding the waste to be disposed of from the body.

Fibrous diet
Cotton fibre

10. The use of plastic is a global environmental hazard which has been taken seriously worldwide. Some important steps taken are:

β€’ Minimal use of plastics in food supply chains and industrial uses.

β€’ Use of plastic alternatives like bamboo, wood, seaweed, metal, and glass packaging.

β€’ Replacing household items like/with silicon food bags, ceramic, glass utensils, stainless steel containers, wooden utensils.

β€’ Using reusable materials derived from sugarcane, wheat, seaweed, packaging materials like cardboard, paper, plant-based wraps, and foams.

β€’ Natural fibres like jute, organic cotton, and wool.

β€’ Extensive research for the environmental clean-up of plastics and recycling plastics is ongoing in many countries. Plastic-eating bacteria (Ideonella sakaiensis), microbes like Pseudomonas, and Bacillus have been identified which have biodegradable capacity to break down plastics.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love πŸ™

Silent Sunday πŸƒπŸŒž

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10 facts on the link between poor gut health and hormonal irregularities βœ‹

1. Poor gut health means poor metabolism, microbiome irregularities, digestive issues, chronic inflammation, built-up toxins, elevation of cortisol and hormonal issues. Therefore, a weak gut health profoundly affects the endocrine ecosystem. On the other hand, studies have confirmed that gut microbiota can be influenced by the hormonal environment. Some studies suggest that there is a connection between gut microbiome and sex-related diseases like polycystic ovarian disease, post-menopausal osteoporosis, ovarian cancer and type-1 diabetes.

2. The gut microbiome normally maintains and regulates digestion, nutrient absorption, immune protection and hormonal regulation. In fact, a balanced gut microbiome is the key element in stabilizing hormones like oestrogen, cortisol, and insulin. When the gut microbiome and its ecosystem are in balance :

β€’ Digestion is smooth

β€’ Hormones are regulated

β€’ Inflammation is low

β€’ Mood and energy are improved

β€’ The estrogen level is stable

3. Trouble arises when the gut microbiome goes out of balance and gut health is disturbed; the hormonal health is impacted as well. The common issues may appear:

β€’ Body weight may fluctuate

β€’ Estrogen levels may shoot up

β€’ Other hormone levels may fluctuate rapidly

β€’ Sugar cravings increase

β€’ Toxin levels may rise

β€’ Hair fall

β€’ Irregular periods

β€’ Trouble sleeping

Gut microbes

4. The gut microbiome and oestrogen link: A special group of gut microbiome named estrobolome maintains and regulates the oestrogen cycle in the body. The bacterium helps to clear out the excess oestrogen from the body and maintain the menstrual cycle:

When estrobolome functions properly,

β€’ Menstrual cycle remains regular

β€’ The oestrogen level is regulated

β€’ PMS remain under control

β€’ Acne and skin issues are absent

β€’ Bloating and gas issues are nil

When estrobolome is unhealthy,

β€’ Estrogen levels imbalances

β€’ Instead of clearing, the oestrogen recirculates in the body

β€’ Acne, bloating, and gas issues may arise

5. When gut health is optimised, the estrobolome produces enzymes like betaglucoronides which not only metabolise and maintain the optimal levels of oestrogen, but also help in breaking complex carbohydrates, absorption of bilirubins and flavonoids. Oestrogens are basically produced by the female ovaries and adrenal glands. In women, the hormone plays an important role in reproductive functions, regulating body fat, maintaining heart health, bone health and brain health. In men, this hormone helps to maintain libido and the maturation of sperm.

6. PCOS linked to gut health: Many women who suffer from PCOS usually have gut health issues, including slower metabolism and chronic inflammation. Other issues which are commonly seen are:

β€’ Blaoting, gas issues

β€’ Irregular digestion

β€’ Sugar cravingsβ€’ High insulin levels

β€’ Depressions, mood swings

β€’ Low energy

β€’ Irregular periods

β€’ Skin issues, acne

7. Holistic health approach: To maintain stability and balance between gut health and hormonal balance, changing lifestyle habits, nutritional habits, and daily physical activity are the major steps towards this goal. Developing routine habits includes:

β€’ Changing nutritional habits to whole foods.

β€’ Timely eating habits

β€’ Manage routine stress

β€’ Mindfullness

β€’ Breathing techniques like Pranayama

β€’ Regular physical activity

β€’ Maintaining a sleep routine

β€’ Avoid the intake of unnecessary antibiotics

8. Nutrition plays a significant role in shaping gut health and maintaining hormonal stability. The important steps are:

β€’ Completely avoiding processed, junk, refined and sugary foods

β€’ Maintaining hydration, drinking plenty of water

β€’ Focus on whole grains, lentils, beans

β€’ High-fibre vegetables

β€’ Fermented foods

β€’ Omega-3 rich foods

β€’ Herbal teas

β€’ Fresh fruits

Curd

9. Probiotics/Prebiotics: Both probiotic and prebiotic foods strengthen gut health and support hormonal health. When consumed routinely, it significantly impacts digestion, slows down inflammation, improves sleep, and helps in managing PMS and PCOS in women.

β€’Probiotics like fermented food, such as pickled vegetables, kombucha, kefir and curds.

β€’Prebiotics include whole grains, onions, garlic, and bananas.

10. The major takeaways in optimising gut health and maintaining hormonal balance are:

β€’ Always be careful what you put into your body. Food not only curbs our hunger but they feed our cells.

β€’ Routine exercise helps in the detoxification of the liver and reduces daily cortisol levels, regulate the levels of sex hormones. Activities like Yoga, mindfulness practises, and breathing exercises maintain an optimal environment for the balance of the gut-hormone axis.

β€’ Curbing smoking and limiting alcohol can prevent toxins from building up, supporting the liver in the detoxification process, which is crucial for endocrine health.

β€’ Avoiding unnecessary antibiotics as they can disturb the ecology of the gut microbiome and disrupt its functions.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love πŸ™

10 facts: Why mitochondrial health is of crucial importance?

1. Right from the biology textbooks in school, to higher levels of studies and research, the importance of mitochondria has been highlighted time and again. As previously mentioned, mitochondria are known as the β€˜powerhouse’ of cells. They are the centre of energy production, metabolism, crucial for cellular functions, ranging from cellular activities, regulating vital functions and including cellular death. In other words, they are critical in maintaining overall health, preventing various diseases and increasing longevity.

2. Mitochondria have their own DNA and undergo a constant process of damage, repair, replacement, and distribution within cells of the body. Through mitochondrial dynamics, a damaged component or an impaired mitochondrion can be replaced, mitochondrial quality can be controlled, and mitochondrial functions can be maintained, thereby preventing disease processes and promoting overall health and well-being. So, continuous mitochondrial dynamics play a pivotal role in maintaining good health on the cellular level and overall longevity.

3. Mitochondria are an integral component of a cell that carries out a series of functions like cellular metabolism, energy production, fission, fusion, mitophagy, ion homeostasis, senescence and cell death (apoptosis). Studies have shown that mitochondrial dynamics play a pivotal role in diverse cellular functions, influencing the activation and functioning of cells and cell movement. Cell movement is the basis of vital processes like wound healing, tissue growth, the immune defence mechanism and disease-related processes like malignant metastasis. Therefore, mitochondrial health and functioning are fundamental to the body’s overall health at the cellular level.

Inflammation/chronic pain

4. Mitochondrial health impacts most of the vital systems of the body, including the immune system, bones, muscles, heart, neurological, cognitive and gut health. So, when mitochondria are dysfunctional or underperforming, the body will exhibit various symptoms like :

β€’ Low immunity status.

β€’ Metabolic syndrome

β€’ Brain and cognitive disorder

β€’ Fatigue syndrome

β€’ Bone and muscle conditions like osteoporosis and sarcopenia.

β€’ Inflammatory diseases.

β€’ Chronic body pain.

Fatigued

5. Mitochondrial disorders are of two types: Inherited types and acquired types. Inherited Mitochondrial disorders can be caused by genetic mutations due to defective genes encoding the ETC (Electron Transport Chain) protein.

β€’ Barth syndrome.

β€’ Kearns- Sayre syndrome.

β€’ Chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia.

β€’ Leigh syndrome.

β€’ Ataxia.

Acquired types: Mitochondrial disease from external factors like toxins, drugs (mitotoxins), ageing, infections, inflammatory responses, secondary causes like cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, diabetes, Parkinson’s disease, long-standing COVID.

Body aches

6. Symptoms of mitochondrial disorders depend on the underlying factors, such as:

β€’Inherited types usually affect multiple organs, such as the brain, heart, liver, and muscles.

β€’People may have muscle fatigue, cognitive decline, hearing loss, vision loss, and GI issues.

β€’Secondary types can be the consequence of the primary causes, like type 1 diabetes, cancer, mental health disorders, and heart diseases.

β€’Environmental factors like toxins and drugs may result in mitochondrial dysfunctions.

Acquired types may have both the symptoms of inherited types and the underlying primary cause.

Tiredness

7. Diagnosis and treatment depend mainly on the underlying factors, triggering causes and the primary disease. The diagnosis relies mainly on many criteria, such as clinical, biochemical, tissue, and molecular specificity of clinical and laboratory findings.Treatment depends on the family history, clinical findings, laboratory findings, and metabolic/ molecular diagnosis. Treatments are usually antioxidant intakes, regular calorie intake, exercise, and specific treatment depending on the primary disease and definite mitochondrial dysfunction.

Supplements/ antioxidants

8. Commonly used agents for the treatment of both inherited and acquired types are:

β€’ Electron transport chain support, like CoQ10 (ubiquinol)

β€’ Electron carrier support, such as Niacin and Riboflavin.

β€’ Fatty acid oxidation support, Biotin L-carnitine.

β€’ Enzyme co-factors like Thiamine, Pantothenic acid, Biotin, and Alpha-lipoic acid.

β€’ Anti-oxidants like Vitamin E, C, L-carnitine, and CoQ10.

Holistic health

9. Mitochondrial diseases have no cure, but a holistic lifestyle approach can improve the quality of life. The focus is mainly on energy preservation, nutrition, exercise, and stress management.

β€’ Conservation of energy is essential to reduce fatigue, like planning out the daily and weekly schedule, taking rest in between normal chores, using assistive devices to minimise effort, and seeking help to reduce workload.

β€’ Balanced diet of healthy protein, whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and healthy fats. Hydration and using supplements for health support.

β€’ Exercise may include moderate activity, such as walking, swimming, or aerobic exercise.

β€’ Prioritising sleep, avoiding toxins like quitting alcohol and smoking, managing stress like meditation, mindfulness tools, and nature bathing.

Whole Foods

10. In a nutshell, mitochondrial dysfunction is very complex in nature and still not completely understood. Mitochondrial dysfunction is differentiated as primary and secondary (acquired) types, and the diagnosis is again very complex. But there is the MDC scoring system, which is beneficial. Millions of people across the world suffer from some types of mitochondrial dysfunctions, which include diabetes, autism, cancer, blindness, heart, kidneys, liver or infertility issues, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and chronic fatigue syndrome. Bringing out lifestyle changes can be helpful to improve the quality of life as well as mitochondrial health.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love πŸ™

Happy New year 2026 πŸ™Œ

So grateful as 2026 is approaching ! Here’s a New Year for fresh start, new opportunities and abundant hope to build our dreams. A new chapter of growth, self discovery and unforgettable experiences and memories to celebrate.

Here’s wishing to all my lovely bloggers, a year filled with great opportunities, endless happiness, great health and beautiful moments to cherish. Have a wonderful and blessed New Year 2026 !

Peace and blessings πŸ™

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