Category: potato

10 facts on Grains: Why are low GI grains healthier? 🙌

by drjurisharma, posted in antioxidant, Antioxidant,anti inflammatory, immune boosting, anti cancer, Blog, Blood sugar levels, diabetes, exercise insulin levels, insulin sensitivity, body, health, lifestyle, dietary, exercise, herbs, water, liver, stroke, cancer, hepatitis, Cholesterol, Food, Fruits, veggies, berries, Gut friendly, microbes, healing, health, Heart disease, milk, dairy, curd, yoghurt, Nature,, potato, self healing, Wholesome grains, brown rice, whole wheat bread, flour, millet, oats, buckwheat, steel cut oats, corn, starch, sugar, carbohydrate, glycemic index, low GI, foods, fruits, vegetables

1. Grains are naturally grown from plants like grasses, which are a staple food for humans across the world. Grains are seeds and have basically 3 main parts: a hard outer covering called Bran, which is fibrous in nature. The second covering is called the Germ, which is the most nutritious part and contains vitamins, healthy fats and minerals. The innermost layer is the endosperm, which is a rich supply of starches, the energy source. Whole grain contains all the 3 layers. Commonly found grains are rice, wheat, oats, barley, corn and millet.

2. Grains, after they are harvested, are taken to milling and grinding plants and are cleaned and go through different processes like grinding, separation and bleaching. Depending upon the treatment they undergo, there are different grain types:

• Whole grains, where the three layers are restored, such as brown rice, whole grain wheat, oats. Whole grains are considered the most nutritious grains.

• Refined grains are fine in texture when the germ and bran layers are removed, such as white rice and refined flour.

• Enriched grains are those where nutrients like vitamins and minerals removed after refining are added back, such as enriched white rice.

• Fortified grains are grains that, after milling and grinding, are added with extra nutrients which may not be naturally found, such as fortified with iron and folic acid.

3. Whole grains are wholesome for health, providing starch (energy), vitamins, minerals and fibre. The known health benefits:

• Feeling of fullness helps in portion control and thereby in weight management.

• Lowers insulin levels.

• Lowers bad cholesterol and helps to raise HDL.

• Lowers blood pressure.

• Fibre helps to regulate bowel habits, reduces the risk of heart diseases, diabetes and stroke.

4. Much needed substitutes of regular white rice, white flour pasta, white bread with wholesome grains for daily requirement are:

• Whole grain bread, whole grain pastas, whole grain cereals.

• Quinoa

• Brown rice, black rice, red rice.

• Oatmeal

• Millet, barley, bulgur

• Pop corn

5. Glycemic index (GI): Some grains, after eating, give you instant energy and slowly make you feel worn out. While eating some types of grains doesn’t make you hungry for a long time and gives you enough energy throughout the day. This is because the glycemic index of different types of grains varies. The rate at which the body breaks down a particular type of grain and raises the blood sugar level determines the glycemic index of that grain. It depends on how much processed and refined the grains have been through. The GI ranks from 0-100, with the lowest being the healthiest starch.

• Low GI (less than 55): They are the least processed grains and gluten-free, like millet and quinoa,

• Mid GI (55- 70): Processed to some extent but still contains the bran of the grains like brown rice, whole wheat bread.

• High GI (greater than 70): Refined flour, white rice, white bread.

6. Low GI grains: The rate of 1-100 scale at which the starch is metabolised into sugar and raises the blood sugar level is considered the GI (glycemic index) of that particular grain. The highest GI is white bread, white rice, pastas and potatoes. Low GI grain is when the starch is slowly released for digestion, which is within 0-55. Examples are :

• Brown rice, steel cut oats, quinoa.

• Barley, millets, bulgu

• Sweet potatoes and non-starchy veggies like broccoli, cauliflower, spinach, carrots, beans.

• Fruits like apples, oranges, cherries and berries.

7. Health benefits of Low GI grains :

• No sugar spikes: The low GI grains release the sugar slowly and prevent sugar spikes.

• Fibre is high: These grains have high fibre and make you full for a long time and don’t make you hungry.

• Nutrient-dense: Millet, Barley, Oats, Quinoa, and buckwheat are great sources of fibre, nutritional powerhouses of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants.

8. Common myths:

• Low GI grains are tasteless and bland: In fact, depending on the palate, different methods of preparation can make these grains taste flavourful and a rich energy source.

• Portion matters: Eating large portions isn’t healthy. Always maintaining portion control and appropriate meal timings actually count.

• Too much fat: Adding too much oil and fats like cheese, butter, and oils makes a meal tasty. This isn’t true; in fact, adding natural spices, herbs, a variety of veggies, and less oil can make a meal flavourful and tasty.

• Fruits have high GI: Not true, as many fruits and berries have moderate GI and can be consumed on a daily basis.

9. Apart from grains, other food items with low GI are:

• Dairy like plain, unsweetened Greek yoghurt.

• Meat, fish, poultry, eggs

• Lentils and beans

• Leafy greens, cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, cabbage.

• Avocado has healthy fats.

• Citrus fruits, berries, apples

• Nuts, seeds

10. Takeaway: Whole grains are naturally occurring grains which are least processed, so they contain the required nutrients and fibre, which are necessary for one’s health and wellbeing. Once the grains are milled, crushed, or refined, they lose the valuable nutrients which are beneficial. So, refined grains and food items may taste better but ultimately do more harm than good. Therefore, research has shown that choosing whole grains, the least processed ones, always provides the complete package of nutrients and fibre, which are essential for good health and prevent chronic lifestyle diseases which have become so ingrained in today’s time.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 truthful facts for widely consumed French fries 🍟

by drjurisharma, posted in brain, cognitive health, deep fried food, emotional health, Food, french fries, life, physical therapy, pain, body aches, spinal,, potato, Uncategorized
  1. French fries have been the most popular and widespread available fast food around the globe. Unlike its name, it was originated in Belgium. Regardless of its popularity, it has been proven time and again as one of the unhealthiest foods on the planet. Deep-fried potatoes are not only rich in starch content but also fatty due to being heavily fried in oil. They are instant sources of starch so are easily available for a quick bite. Frequent eating of this junk food is a potential risk of cardiovascular and metabolic diseases due to their high glycemic index.
  2. According to The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, consuming french fries not only multiplies the health risk but also increases the risk of early death. Adding to that, you start gaining weight and weaken the immune system by destroying your healthy gut microbiome with unhealthy flora.

3. Nutritionally stated, potatoes are a good source of antioxidants, carotenoids, flavonoids and phenolic acid. Also, it is loaded with fibre content, vitamin B6, and minerals and is gluten-free. But, what makes fries calorie-dense is due to the deep frying technique to make them crispy. As a result, the nutritional content is damaged. Due to high calories, obesity is directly linked to consuming fries and junk food.

4. Studies show that fries are prepared with saturated fat which is metabolized at a much slower rate than protein and carbohydrate in the body. So, people are most likely to get stomach issues. The saturated fat further increases the bad cholesterol in the body which elevates the risk of atherosclerosis, heart disease and stroke.

5. To pile up the adverse effects of consuming fries regularly can weaken the immune system, and gut health making us vulnerable to diseases and inflammatory conditions including cancers. The hydrogenated fats used in fries can likely lead to foggy brain, dementia and Alzheimer’s disease.

6.Research studies have found that when potatoes are deep-fried, a compound named acrylamide is formed which can be directly linked to mental health issues like depression and anxiety. In today’s time, fries are consumed more by the younger generation compared to older ones, making them more vulnerable to mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

7.Moreover, fries contain a high amount of salt which makes them even worse. The high salt content can lead to a high risk of hypertension, heart disease, stroke and kidney disease. In addition to that, tomato ketchup, different varieties of sauces, and mayonnaise make them even more unhealthy due to artificial flavouring agents and other processed ingredients.

8.According to some studies, are french fries can be label as ‘death food’? No not exactly because most meals in restaurants are still served with fries as a meal accompaniment. Eating them for once a while or once a month in a small portion is not harmful or the effect on health is negligible. But, having them 2-3 times a week in large quantities will most likely lead to chronic diseases like diabetes type 2, heart disease, stroke, and inflammatory conditions which may cause death risk.

Sweet potato fries

9.To make them healthier and still have the experience of having french fries, opt for a healthier version like the baked ones. A thicker version of fries can be opted to reduce the fat content, fried in olive or cannula oil. More over, having them with a healthier meal mate like salad, chicken or soup is another good idea. Sweet potato fries are healthy too.

10. Actually, not just french fries, but all deep-frying foods which are available and widespread have a high risk of developing chronic diseases like heart disease and stroke. Frying damages the nutrients, antioxidants and protein naturally available in the food item. Moreover, the frying medium of oil adds to the trans fat, acrylamide which further multiply the health hazard. The best thing to do is to avoid them completely or have them rarely. Once in a while is quite okay.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏