10 facts: Is dairy essential for overall wellbeing?

1.Whether, dairy is good or bad, still remain subjective. Dairy commonly known to offer many nutritional benefits, but it is not absolutely essential for maintaining overall health and well-being. In ancient times, when survival was challenged by harsh weather conditions, humans began consuming raw animal milk due to a scarcity of food. As these populations migrated from one geographical region to another, they gradually developed genes that allowed for lactose tolerance. This is how dairy became incorporated into the human diet. Today, many individuals may find dairy consumption uncomfortable.

2.Research has shown that though dairy is a good source of protein and calcium, it is not mandatory that without them, you can be deficient in this nutritional benefit. Having a regular balanced diet which is rich in pulses, leafy vegetables, and nuts can provide you with a better source of protein, calcium and loads of other nutrients than depending on dairy products. Though milk has been considered as wholesome food for both children and adults and is consumed throughout the millennia, many studies have shown cases of lactose intolerance and health risks to individuals through dairy. So, if you are not tolerant of dairy, it is important to avoid it, as there are plenty of other food sources which can provide the same nutrients.

3. Lactose intolerance: People who are lactose intolerant lack the enzyme lactase, which breaks down the sugar in milk. So, such individuals suffer from digestive distress and have different symptoms after consuming milk and dairy products. About 65% of the world’s population suffers from lactose intolerance. Lactose is found in almost the same amount in both A1 and A2 milk. So, people with lactose intolerance should avoid both A1and A2 milk. People with lactose intolerance may suffer from symptoms :

• Gas.

• Bloating.

• Stomach pain.

• Vomiting.

• Diarrhoea.

4.Studies show lactose intolerance is mainly due to gut sensitivity and lactose malabsorption. Most of the varieties of milk and milk products contain lactose, such as cow, goat,buffalo or sheep. Again, fresh milk, curd, and cream contain more lactose than cheeses. Lactose in dairy is used in many other products like processed food, biscuits, cookies, soups,snacks, and dressings. Therefore, if you are sensitive to lactose, all these food items can cause trouble when consumed. People need to read the labels of ingredients while consuming such products. Nowadays, many dairy products are made with the lactose being removed, such as some cheeses, lactose free milk, yogurt.

5.Allergies: Allergy to milk or dairy products can appear as early as childhood, wherein there may be mild to severe symptoms on consuming them. This is an atypical immune response resulting in various symptoms. Sometimes, it is life-threatening, which is known as an anaphylactic reaction.But, fortunately, with growing age, most of the time, the allergy disappears and dairy can be consumed without difficulty. In some individuals, the allergy can continue lifelong. Cow’s milk contains an allergen which triggers an immune response. But, some people may be allergic to other milks too, like sheep, goat or buffalo. Milk allergy is caused by milk proteins like casein and whey. Symptoms can be:

• Tightness of throat

• Swelling of the tongue

• Hives

• Stomach pain

• Vomiting, diarrhoea

• Persistent, cough, dizziness.

6.Inflammation: Though dairy may not be related to inflammation in most people. But studies do suggest that some people may be sensitive to beta-casein A1 protein found in most of the cow’s milk, which is connected to systemic inflammation. Long-term consumption of dairy is found to have a lowered anti-inflammatory effect in the body in those who have pre-existing conditions, metabolic abnormalities and are overweight. Some studies showed that milk processing causes changes in the basic components of milk, which can trigger inflammation in some individuals.Different small studies showed that raw milk consumption, due to its vast microbiota, increased the release of cytokines, which had a pro-inflammatory response. Again, UHT, homogenised high-temperature milk also showed pro-inflammatory cytokine release production both before and after digestion. Therefore, dairy can be inflammatory in some individuals depending upon some pre-existing conditions of autoimmune, metabolic and degenerative chronic conditions. Observation is important to pinpoint the type of food which can trigger an inflammatory response.

7.Several types of milk are available in the grocery aisle of a supermarket, including whole milk, low-fat milk and skimmed milk. Apart from this, several varieties of milk and dairy products of different sources like cows, buffalo, sheep and goat are available. Organic milk and grass-fed milk, which are anyway organic, do show a higher amount of Omega-3 than regular milk. Saturated fat contained in milk previously did show a relation to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. But recent studies did not show direct evidence of this correlation. In terms of calories, Skim milk can be a better choice, which is loaded with vitamins, minerals, calcium and fewer calories.

8.Calcium absorption: Though in children and infants, calcium is absorbed about 50-60% from milk. But, as age increases, calcium absorption starts declining. It decreases about 25% as age increases and continues to decline. So, calcium from milk sources hold no significant for maintaining bone health. Chronic conditions like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis appear as age advances due to calcium malabsorption. So, to optimise calcium intake, other calcium rich food, calcium supplements should be taken to strengthen bone and muscles.

9.Commercial milk, mostly in Western countries, is produced by a breed of cows (Holstein, British Shorthorn, Friesian) whose milk contains A1 beta-casein. Research shows that A1 casein is difficult to digest and may create digestive issues in some individuals. A2 beta-casein milk protein are found in breeds of cows like the Indian breed, Guernsey, Jersey, which is much lighter and healthier for gut health. Most regular commercial milk contains both A1 and A2 beta-casein, while A2 milk marketed contains only A2 beta-casein.

A small amount of oestrogen naturally found in milk has no harmful effect on humans. Commercial farms inject synthetic growth hormone into cows for fast growth. Exogenous oestrogen is injected into pregnant and lactating cows to increase milk production. This is also done in other animals like buffalo, sheep and goats. Studies showed that such commercial milk consumption can lead to gonadotropin suppression in men and early sexual maturation in prepubertal children. But, most cheeses do contain medium chain triglycerides, which are healthy for the body and mostly the hormonal effect is gone.

10.Dairy as a food type is a range of heterogeneous items, ranging from different varieties of milk and milk products from different sources. Though dairy continues to be an easy and common source of nutritional benefits, many studies do highlight the harmful effects of dairy on human health. Therefore, some people have considered going dairy-free. In general, dairy is not necessary for overall health and wellbeing; there are other ample sources of food items like plant-based milk, green leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and seeds, quinoa and oats to maintain health and wellness.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts to know about Ghee (clarified butter) 🙌

Research has shown that Ghee is a powerhouse of anti-oxidants, healthy fats and vitamins. For centuries, it has been used traditionally in Middle Eastern and Indian culinary traditions. In Ayurvedic medicine, it has been used extensively as a remedy for various ailments.

  1. There are various dairy sources of Ghee, such as cows, buffaloes, goats, and camels. But the best source of Ghee is the cow’s ghee depending upon the fatty acid composition. Ghee is a rich source of Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), linoleic acids, omega-3, omega-6 fatty acids and phospholipids. Research has shown that these fatty acids have the most potential benefits of anti-oxidants, and anti-inflammatory properties and are excellent sources of fat for brain health.
  2. According to Ayurvedic literature, the health benefits of Ghee depend on the manufacturing process, the source of dairy from which it was made, age and phase of the ghee. Cow’s ghee has the highest nourishing and health benefits. Buffalo ghee can be a good source of building a physical and muscular physique. Goat’s ghee has respiratory benefits whereas camel’s ghee has digestive properties.
  3. Research says that grass-fed ghee is more nutrient-dense than grain-fed ghee. Cow ghee has different varieties. Garlic grass-fed ghee is a superior quality ghee which has higher therapeutic benefits. Grass-fed Cultured Organic ghee is from grass-fed milk which is of premium quality and has several health benefits. A2 Organic ghee contains A2 protein and is purest in terms of quality which has no traces of GMOs, antibiotics or steroids. Another variety is lime grass-fed ghee which has good taste due to lime flavour.

4.Cognitive health benefit: The most important benefits of ghee are cognitive health, the overall brain wellbeing. Though limited research has been done so far, studies show that SCFA, omega-3 fatty acid, and linoleic acid in ghee show a significant role in improving memory, intellect and brilliance. Ghee helps in the management of diseases like epilepsy, ageing cognitive issues,depression, anxiety and insanity.

5.GI health: SCFAs found in ghee play an important role in enhancing digestive health. Butyrate found in ghee feeds the gut microbiome and enhances the gut immune system, improves digestion, and helps to strengthen intestinal wall integrity. Ghee has been used for centuries to treat abdominal disorders, peptic ulcers and improvement of appetite.

6.Respiratory health: According to Ayurveda, A2 ghee plays a significant role in lowering
symptoms of asthma, bronchitis, sore throat, fever, bleeding disorders and other respiratory issues A2 ghee is combined with herbs like Malabar Nut are used as herbal medicines to heal respiratory issues by Ayurvedic experts. It acts as a natural expectorant in case of colds and coughs.

7.Other ailments where ghee has been used by Ayurvedic Medicine to treat issues like abscesses, boils, liver issues, hernias, vaginal pain and other reproductive problems. It is also used for topical application for a calm relaxing skin massage. In some Ayurvedic cleansing techniques, ghee message is used to release toxins from fatty tissues and treat osteoarthritis, and insomnia.

8.Since ancient times, ghee has been a natural remedy for various issues. It was used as a
natural moisturizer, bath oil for skin, remedy for gums, and teeth when gargling with ghee, to stop nose bleeding, and to treat minor cuts and burns.

9.Butter and ghee have similar fat contents and nutrients. But for people who have problems in the digestion of dairy products, pure ghee is comparatively better as they have no or less quantity of protein than butter.

10.Ghee has been slowly emerging as a healthy cooking choice because of its various nutritional benefits and better absorption of nutrients from foods and vegetables. Recent studies show that ghee is cholesterol-friendly as it can help to increase good cholesterol over bad cholesterol. However, due to its high fat content, it has to be used in moderation. When consuming ghee daily, the person has to undergo regular physical activity and exercise to digest the fat properly and enjoy the benefits. According to health experts, consuming 2-3 teaspoonfuls of ghee can bring overall health benefits and be heart-friendly.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

Butyrate is the latest buzzword! Is it just a hype or the reality? 10 facts 🙌

Butter is a rich source of butyrate

1.Butyrate is a short-chain fatty acid (SFCA) released during the fermentation of dietary fibres by the gut microbiome. It plays an integral part in supporting gut health and overall well-being. It is an energy source for colonocytes which meet about 70% of their needs. Evidence has shown that this SFCA has tremendous health benefits ranging from immunity support, lowering inflammation, preventing cancers and fighting ageing. Hence, it is the latest buzzword, doing rounds in social media and among advertisers.

2.Recent studies have clearly shown that butyrate plays an important role in both the host and microbial functions in gastrointestinal health. It is a crucial energy source for colonocytes. An optimal level of butyrate promotes and maintains a healthy microbiome level, reduces inflammation, and supports colonocyte functions. It has protective actions against certain intestinal diseases like inflammatory bowel diseases and colon cancer.

3.Butyrate has been shown to prevent the process of inflammation in the gut which can be caused by pathogens, the body’s overreaction (allergic reactions) and oxidative stress. Chronic inflammation in the gut occurs when the gut’s immune system is constantly fighting against these pathogens and free radicals causing the immune health to be weakened. Eating a considerable amount of fibres causes to production of an optimal level of butyrate which helps in protecting against this inflammatory process.

Dietary fiber is a good source of butyrate

4.Studies have shown a great impact of butyrate on obesity. Butyrate is found to lower body weight and decrease lipogenesis in the liver and adipose tissues. It increases fatty acid oxidation and prevents fat accumulation in the body thereby reducing obesity. Butyrate is produced by the fermentation of dietary fibres, so it suppresses the food intake and reduces body weight and fat mass.

5.Animal and cell studies have shown that butyrate increases insulin sensitivity, helps in reducing weight gain, and obesity and promotes weight loss. It helps in maintaining blood sugar levels.

Dairy products

6.Another significant property of butyrate has been shown in research that it promotes cell differentiation. Normally, our cells have the ability to change into any specific type of body cells required like liver cells, heart cells, intestinal cells or blood cells. If the cells are not properly differentiated, then, abnormal growth or tumour appears. Butyrate is found to promote cell differentiation.

7.Studies have shown that butyrate plays an important role in the brain-gut connection. It helps in increasing Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF), removes toxic byproducts from the brain and prevents brain fog. It promotes neuroplasticity and improves rapid eye movement sleep by 70%.

8.Butyrate helps to regulate the blood pressure level. Studies show that the level of butyrate inversely corresponds to the blood pressure level. A higher butyrate level gives a lower blood pressure level while low butyrate may lead to the rise of high blood pressure.

Leafy veggies

9.Sources of butyrate are :
Dietary fibres like vegetables like garlic, onion, tomatoes, beans, peas, leafy vegetables, broccoli. Fruits like bananas, apples, pears, kiwis.
Whole grains like brown rice, oats, wheat, barley, rye and pulses, legumes.
Dairy sources like milk, cheese, butter, and ghee.
Others like dark chocolate, seeds, nuts, and seawood.
Butyrate supplements are available in the form of sodium, calcium/magnesium butyrate but need to be used as per supervision as they may interfere with other medication.

10.It is important to know that consuming full-fat dairy products like butter, Ghee, cheese, and milk are rich sources of butyrate. However, consuming these products can cause the risk of elevating the level of cholesterol in the body as they are rich in saturated fatty acids too. Therefore, the risk of cardiovascular diseases and obesity may rise. So, the key point to be noted while consuming these products is having them in moderation along with lots of dietary fibre and plenty of water can benefit and maintain the balance.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

5 differences to know between Yoghurt and curd 🙌

Hello everyone ✋

Yogurt
Curd


1.Though both are dairy products, widely used and might taste and look similar, but yet yoghurt and curd have clear differences. Many people even mistake curd for the Western name of yoghurt. The first basic difference is the method of preparation. Curd is prepared by milk fermentation from Lactic Acid bacteria. The lactic acid forms a reaction with the globular protein of milk and produces a thick consistency called curd. Curd can be prepared at home. Unlike, curd, yogurt cannot be made at home as it is made by milk fermentation with live strains of Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. These bacterial strains react with the sugar present in the milk which produces lactic acid. The lactic acid, now reacts with milk protein, producing yoghurt.

2.As far as nutritional value is concerned, yoghurt is a rich source of protein, calcium, iron, potassium, and vitamins B5 and B6. Compared to curd, yoghurt contains less lactose so people with lactose intolerance preferred them more.
On the other hand, curd contains more lactose as it is prepared from fresh milk. It is also a rich source of protein, calcium, phosphorus, iron and vitamin B6. It helps to regulate digestion.

Yoghurt


3.As far as health is concerned, both have their respective preferences.
Yoghurt contains high probiotics so it helps maintain gut health for its beneficial bacteria content and is also preferred for weight loss. Since it contains high potassium, it is useful for people with high blood pressure.
Curd is a storehouse of good bacteria too so it helps to maintain a strong immune system. Its nutrients are absorbed quickly in the system so it is beneficial for the digestive system and can resolve digestive issues. Because of its rich source of calcium, it is healthy for bone health and has beauty benefits for hair and skin.


4.Yoghurt is a fermented dairy product, produced by standardised bacterial live strains at a controlled temperature so available in different flavours and different textures. It cannot be made at home. Since it is commercially produced, it can be fortified with vitamins and has high probiotics. It has usually a mild tangy taste.
Curd is made from fresh milk, by adding an acidic substance like lemon or vinegar or adding a spoonful of curd from the previous batch. So, it can be easily prepared at home. Homemade curd can retain more amount of lactose due to slow fermentation. Depending upon the length of fermentation, it can taste either mild soreness or may have a strong tang.

Curd


5.The debate of which is better is irrelevant as both of them are dairy products with great health benefits. The key difference between curd and yoghurt is the method of preparation. Depending upon the preferences in taste, texture and flavours, people may prefer either of them. For individuals with lactose intolerance, yoghurt is preferred as it contains less lactose. For people who prefer thicker consistency and texture, yoghurt is strained from the liquid to make it thicker after fermentation. Greek yoghurt is a thicker and creamier version as it is strained multiple times. On the other hand, curd is low in calories and preferred for people with cholesterol, obesity and hypertension.

Thanks for reading 🙏

Peace and love 💐