10 facts: Is dairy essential for overall wellbeing?

1.Whether, dairy is good or bad, still remain subjective. Dairy commonly known to offer many nutritional benefits, but it is not absolutely essential for maintaining overall health and well-being. In ancient times, when survival was challenged by harsh weather conditions, humans began consuming raw animal milk due to a scarcity of food. As these populations migrated from one geographical region to another, they gradually developed genes that allowed for lactose tolerance. This is how dairy became incorporated into the human diet. Today, many individuals may find dairy consumption uncomfortable.

2.Research has shown that though dairy is a good source of protein and calcium, it is not mandatory that without them, you can be deficient in this nutritional benefit. Having a regular balanced diet which is rich in pulses, leafy vegetables, and nuts can provide you with a better source of protein, calcium and loads of other nutrients than depending on dairy products. Though milk has been considered as wholesome food for both children and adults and is consumed throughout the millennia, many studies have shown cases of lactose intolerance and health risks to individuals through dairy. So, if you are not tolerant of dairy, it is important to avoid it, as there are plenty of other food sources which can provide the same nutrients.

3. Lactose intolerance: People who are lactose intolerant lack the enzyme lactase, which breaks down the sugar in milk. So, such individuals suffer from digestive distress and have different symptoms after consuming milk and dairy products. About 65% of the world’s population suffers from lactose intolerance. Lactose is found in almost the same amount in both A1 and A2 milk. So, people with lactose intolerance should avoid both A1and A2 milk. People with lactose intolerance may suffer from symptoms :

• Gas.

• Bloating.

• Stomach pain.

• Vomiting.

• Diarrhoea.

4.Studies show lactose intolerance is mainly due to gut sensitivity and lactose malabsorption. Most of the varieties of milk and milk products contain lactose, such as cow, goat,buffalo or sheep. Again, fresh milk, curd, and cream contain more lactose than cheeses. Lactose in dairy is used in many other products like processed food, biscuits, cookies, soups,snacks, and dressings. Therefore, if you are sensitive to lactose, all these food items can cause trouble when consumed. People need to read the labels of ingredients while consuming such products. Nowadays, many dairy products are made with the lactose being removed, such as some cheeses, lactose free milk, yogurt.

5.Allergies: Allergy to milk or dairy products can appear as early as childhood, wherein there may be mild to severe symptoms on consuming them. This is an atypical immune response resulting in various symptoms. Sometimes, it is life-threatening, which is known as an anaphylactic reaction.But, fortunately, with growing age, most of the time, the allergy disappears and dairy can be consumed without difficulty. In some individuals, the allergy can continue lifelong. Cow’s milk contains an allergen which triggers an immune response. But, some people may be allergic to other milks too, like sheep, goat or buffalo. Milk allergy is caused by milk proteins like casein and whey. Symptoms can be:

• Tightness of throat

• Swelling of the tongue

• Hives

• Stomach pain

• Vomiting, diarrhoea

• Persistent, cough, dizziness.

6.Inflammation: Though dairy may not be related to inflammation in most people. But studies do suggest that some people may be sensitive to beta-casein A1 protein found in most of the cow’s milk, which is connected to systemic inflammation. Long-term consumption of dairy is found to have a lowered anti-inflammatory effect in the body in those who have pre-existing conditions, metabolic abnormalities and are overweight. Some studies showed that milk processing causes changes in the basic components of milk, which can trigger inflammation in some individuals.Different small studies showed that raw milk consumption, due to its vast microbiota, increased the release of cytokines, which had a pro-inflammatory response. Again, UHT, homogenised high-temperature milk also showed pro-inflammatory cytokine release production both before and after digestion. Therefore, dairy can be inflammatory in some individuals depending upon some pre-existing conditions of autoimmune, metabolic and degenerative chronic conditions. Observation is important to pinpoint the type of food which can trigger an inflammatory response.

7.Several types of milk are available in the grocery aisle of a supermarket, including whole milk, low-fat milk and skimmed milk. Apart from this, several varieties of milk and dairy products of different sources like cows, buffalo, sheep and goat are available. Organic milk and grass-fed milk, which are anyway organic, do show a higher amount of Omega-3 than regular milk. Saturated fat contained in milk previously did show a relation to a higher risk of cardiovascular disease and stroke. But recent studies did not show direct evidence of this correlation. In terms of calories, Skim milk can be a better choice, which is loaded with vitamins, minerals, calcium and fewer calories.

8.Calcium absorption: Though in children and infants, calcium is absorbed about 50-60% from milk. But, as age increases, calcium absorption starts declining. It decreases about 25% as age increases and continues to decline. So, calcium from milk sources hold no significant for maintaining bone health. Chronic conditions like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis appear as age advances due to calcium malabsorption. So, to optimise calcium intake, other calcium rich food, calcium supplements should be taken to strengthen bone and muscles.

9.Commercial milk, mostly in Western countries, is produced by a breed of cows (Holstein, British Shorthorn, Friesian) whose milk contains A1 beta-casein. Research shows that A1 casein is difficult to digest and may create digestive issues in some individuals. A2 beta-casein milk protein are found in breeds of cows like the Indian breed, Guernsey, Jersey, which is much lighter and healthier for gut health. Most regular commercial milk contains both A1 and A2 beta-casein, while A2 milk marketed contains only A2 beta-casein.

A small amount of oestrogen naturally found in milk has no harmful effect on humans. Commercial farms inject synthetic growth hormone into cows for fast growth. Exogenous oestrogen is injected into pregnant and lactating cows to increase milk production. This is also done in other animals like buffalo, sheep and goats. Studies showed that such commercial milk consumption can lead to gonadotropin suppression in men and early sexual maturation in prepubertal children. But, most cheeses do contain medium chain triglycerides, which are healthy for the body and mostly the hormonal effect is gone.

10.Dairy as a food type is a range of heterogeneous items, ranging from different varieties of milk and milk products from different sources. Though dairy continues to be an easy and common source of nutritional benefits, many studies do highlight the harmful effects of dairy on human health. Therefore, some people have considered going dairy-free. In general, dairy is not necessary for overall health and wellbeing; there are other ample sources of food items like plant-based milk, green leafy vegetables, legumes, nuts and seeds, quinoa and oats to maintain health and wellness.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

8 facts: Is palm oil really healthy ?

1.Palm oil is used widely in tropical countries as an alternative to butter and other vegetable oil. It is used not just for cooking but also in various processed foods and snacks. But is it healthy to use palm oil as a cooking medium and processed food, just because of its easy availability and cheap? The answer is no. Palm oil contains almost 50% and palm kernel oil (derived from palm seeds)contains nearly 85% of saturated fat which is damaging to health.

2. The saturated fat in Palm oil is hazardous to health because it is a high risk for heart health and inflammation. Saturated fat is known to increase LDL cholesterol and triglycerides, which causes the risk of chronic ischaemic heart disease and chronic inflammation. WHO has indicated that regular use of a palm oil-rich diet can potentially increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer, and inflammatory diseases.

3.Palm oil contains 50% saturated fat, 40% mono-unsaturated fat and 10% polyunsaturated fat. Research says that daily palm oil consumption is associated with the deposition of atherosclerotic plaques in arteries in a higher percentage of people which is directly linked to heart disease. However, studies also show the unsaturated fat content in palm oil do have beneficial effect as it reduces the LDL cholesterol.

4.Another health risk is the presence of palmitic acid in palm oil which promotes inflammation. Studies have shown that chronic inflammation is the main source of cancers, autoimmune diseases and other chronic inflammatory diseases. Therefore, evidence shows that regular palm oil consumption can cause a high risk of certain cancers like colorectal, breast and prostate cancers. Further studies are still required on the occurrence of cancers.

5. Another health hazard linked to Palm oil is its method of cultivation. Palm oil cultivation requires huge areas of land so mass deforestation and soil degradation are involved. Slash-and-burn agriculture, also known as shifting cultivation involves cutting and burning of forests due to the clearing of land causes environmental issues like greenhouse emissions, water pollution and endangered species of animals, and birds. Therefore, such type of cultivation poses a high risk to animal species as well as mankind. Health issues like cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, eye and skin issues and child mortality are likely to increase.

Deforestation

6.Palm oil is processed in two forms like liquid form is palmolein and the solid form is palm stearin. The liquid palm oil is used as cooking oil, used in the preparation of many processed foods and snacks. The solid form is used to prepare margarine and vegetable ghee. Common food items found in supermarkets which most likely contain palm oil are bakery items, chips, confectionary fats, crackers, chocolate, ice creams, instant noodles, candies and a lot of other snacks. Also present in consumer products like soaps, deodorants, toothpaste and lipsticks.

Processed foods
Toiletries

7. Palm oil is cheap and widely used as an alternative to vegetable fat, dairy ghee and butter. Though it has less saturated fat compared to butter and coconut oil, it is not considered a healthier choice due to its high risk of boosting LDL, ischaemic heart disease, cancer and inflammation. People who have high cholesterol, diabetes, certain medications like anticoagulant/ anti platelet drugs, or beta-carotene/ vitamin A should avoid palm oil completely.

8.The public opinion on the use of palm oil and its products tends to differ among various groups. However, recent studies and evidence highlight its harmful impacts on health as well as environmental hazards. While the decision to use palm oil as a cooking medium and consume products containing it, is ultimately a personal choice, but the associated risks of health issues and deforestation raise significant concerns.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts to know about Ghee (clarified butter) 🙌

Research has shown that Ghee is a powerhouse of anti-oxidants, healthy fats and vitamins. For centuries, it has been used traditionally in Middle Eastern and Indian culinary traditions. In Ayurvedic medicine, it has been used extensively as a remedy for various ailments.

  1. There are various dairy sources of Ghee, such as cows, buffaloes, goats, and camels. But the best source of Ghee is the cow’s ghee depending upon the fatty acid composition. Ghee is a rich source of Short-chain fatty acids (SCFA), linoleic acids, omega-3, omega-6 fatty acids and phospholipids. Research has shown that these fatty acids have the most potential benefits of anti-oxidants, and anti-inflammatory properties and are excellent sources of fat for brain health.
  2. According to Ayurvedic literature, the health benefits of Ghee depend on the manufacturing process, the source of dairy from which it was made, age and phase of the ghee. Cow’s ghee has the highest nourishing and health benefits. Buffalo ghee can be a good source of building a physical and muscular physique. Goat’s ghee has respiratory benefits whereas camel’s ghee has digestive properties.
  3. Research says that grass-fed ghee is more nutrient-dense than grain-fed ghee. Cow ghee has different varieties. Garlic grass-fed ghee is a superior quality ghee which has higher therapeutic benefits. Grass-fed Cultured Organic ghee is from grass-fed milk which is of premium quality and has several health benefits. A2 Organic ghee contains A2 protein and is purest in terms of quality which has no traces of GMOs, antibiotics or steroids. Another variety is lime grass-fed ghee which has good taste due to lime flavour.

4.Cognitive health benefit: The most important benefits of ghee are cognitive health, the overall brain wellbeing. Though limited research has been done so far, studies show that SCFA, omega-3 fatty acid, and linoleic acid in ghee show a significant role in improving memory, intellect and brilliance. Ghee helps in the management of diseases like epilepsy, ageing cognitive issues,depression, anxiety and insanity.

5.GI health: SCFAs found in ghee play an important role in enhancing digestive health. Butyrate found in ghee feeds the gut microbiome and enhances the gut immune system, improves digestion, and helps to strengthen intestinal wall integrity. Ghee has been used for centuries to treat abdominal disorders, peptic ulcers and improvement of appetite.

6.Respiratory health: According to Ayurveda, A2 ghee plays a significant role in lowering
symptoms of asthma, bronchitis, sore throat, fever, bleeding disorders and other respiratory issues A2 ghee is combined with herbs like Malabar Nut are used as herbal medicines to heal respiratory issues by Ayurvedic experts. It acts as a natural expectorant in case of colds and coughs.

7.Other ailments where ghee has been used by Ayurvedic Medicine to treat issues like abscesses, boils, liver issues, hernias, vaginal pain and other reproductive problems. It is also used for topical application for a calm relaxing skin massage. In some Ayurvedic cleansing techniques, ghee message is used to release toxins from fatty tissues and treat osteoarthritis, and insomnia.

8.Since ancient times, ghee has been a natural remedy for various issues. It was used as a
natural moisturizer, bath oil for skin, remedy for gums, and teeth when gargling with ghee, to stop nose bleeding, and to treat minor cuts and burns.

9.Butter and ghee have similar fat contents and nutrients. But for people who have problems in the digestion of dairy products, pure ghee is comparatively better as they have no or less quantity of protein than butter.

10.Ghee has been slowly emerging as a healthy cooking choice because of its various nutritional benefits and better absorption of nutrients from foods and vegetables. Recent studies show that ghee is cholesterol-friendly as it can help to increase good cholesterol over bad cholesterol. However, due to its high fat content, it has to be used in moderation. When consuming ghee daily, the person has to undergo regular physical activity and exercise to digest the fat properly and enjoy the benefits. According to health experts, consuming 2-3 teaspoonfuls of ghee can bring overall health benefits and be heart-friendly.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏