Category: Acne, blackheads, pimples

10 facts: Desquamation or Skin peeling, is it a sign of skin healing ? 🙌

by drjurisharma, posted in Acne, blackheads, pimples, Dermatology, derma, epidermis, skin care, Eczema, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, cancer, healing, health, meditation, inflammation, disease, physical health, mental health, wellbeing, Petroleum jelly, humidifier, moisturizer, Skin, skin peeling, desquamation, skin healing, wellness

1. Skin peeling is the shedding of the outer layer of the skin called the epidermis. It is a natural process of the body to shed the outer skin that has been damaged due to various causes and replace it with new skin. Skin peeling is a healing process of the skin from damage caused by allergies, skin infections, environmental pollutants, diseases, and treatments like cancer therapy. The medical term for the same is desquamation.

2. As already mentioned, the outer layer of the skin is important as it protects the body from germs and external elements. This epidermis is the thinnest layer and is also responsible for the new skin cells that replace the older and peeled skin. Peeling skin appears scaly, inflamed, red, and even irritated and itching. So, picking may further irritate or infect the new skin that is about to grow.

3. Causes of skin peeling can be many:

• Sunburns

• Burn: A superficial burn causes the skin to peel as the epidermis is burnt and damaged.

• Allergies, rashes, contact dermatitis

• Psoriasis, eczema, Pemphigus

• Acne

• Anti-ageing treatments like chemical peeling, cosmetic creams with harsh chemicals, lotions

• Cancer treatments like chemotherapy and radiation therapy.

4. Some of the medical causes which can cause skin peeling that need to be known :

• Eczema is a skin condition whose common symptom is skin peeling. This condition can be treatable and controlled but cannot be cured.

• Scarlet fever can cause skin peeling and rashes which is contagious.

• Scalded Skin syndrome (SSS) or Ritter’s disease can cause skin peeling, rashes and large blisters in children under 5 years of age and also in adults with weak immunity. It is caused by a toxin produced by staphylococcal bacteria.

• Toxic shock syndrome is a rare and serious condition which might cause skin peeling too. It is usually associated with women due to tampon use.

• Kawasaki disease in children can cause skin peeling too along with other symptoms like fever and swollen lymph nodes.

5. Whenever skin peeling happens, the process is slow and should let it shed naturally without interference. However, we can take some steps which will facilitate the process naturally. *Having fluids to keep the skin hydrated. *Apply a hypoallergenic moisturizing cream or a lotion to keep the skin moist and hydrated. *Protect from sun damage by wearing protective clothing.

*Using a humidifier to keep the air hydrated.

6. There is not much concern about skin peeling than its complications which surely need medical attention. Skin peeling is slow and sloughing off takes time. Dehydration of the skin can cause irritation, itching and pain. If there is picking or any complications like bacterial infections, swelling, hives, fever, redness, headache, flu-like sensations, it has to be treated with urgency under medical supervision otherwise it will worsen.

7. Research indicates that the process of desquamation is both natural and essential for maintaining healthy skin. This process, which can be influenced by both natural and medical factors, occurs slowly and serves as a protective mechanism for the skin. It helps remove surface microorganisms, damaged skin cells (corneocytes), and potentially harmful agents, replacing them with fresh, healthy skin.

8.Treatment for skin peeling is generally unnecessary unless there are underlying conditions. The appropriate medication will depend on the specific causes, which may include:

-Antibiotics- Anti-inflammatory medications

– Allergy medications

– Corticosteroids

– Antifungals

– Antihistamines

In cases where no underlying condition is present, using a good petroleum jelly or a non-allergenic moisturizer, along with proper hydration, is usually sufficient to aid in the healing process.

9.Studies show that the process of epidermal desquamation is a healing process with therapeutic relevance. Non-inflammatory skin peeling is typically non-problematic and has a good prognosis. In contrast, inflammatory skin peeling can be associated with atopy and requires medical intervention. Epithelial desquamation involves the shedding of old, dead cells and their replacement with new skin, while keratinization refers to the maturation of skin cells. Both processes are interconnected and essential for maintaining skin integrity.

10. In a nutshell, desquamation is a common process and is not something to be overly concerned about, as it is a natural occurrence. Symptoms such as scaling, dryness, and itching are typical and gradually resolve as the skin is replaced with a new surface. However, it can become a concern in the presence of conditions such as contact dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, sunburn, ichthyosis, or bacterial infections, which require medical attention.

Thanks for reading.

Peace and love 🙏

10 facts to know about blackheads 🙌

by drjurisharma, posted in Acne, blackheads, pimples, healing, health, life, self healing, Skin, dermatology, facial scars ,facial scrubs , beauty, Skin, hair, Uncategorized, wellness
  1. Blackheads are a type of acne that is common regardless of age group. They are tiny bumps formed on the skin due to clogging of hair follicles, either due to dirt or excess oil deposition on pores. The sebaceous (oil) glands are located all over our body, and they release oil to keep the skin hydrated and prevent drying. Blackheads are formed when these glands are blocked due to excess oil, dirt, pollutants, or the buildup of dead cells.
  2. Blackheads appear as black or dark spots in the skin and can be easily identified. They can appear all over the body but are most commonly seen on the face, nose, cheek, chin, neck, and back. Studies show that blackheads can appear at any age but are found to appear commonly during adolescence, menstruation, stress, or a positive family history of acne.
  3. Studies show clearly that acne and blackheads appear when there is an overproduction of sebum or oil from the sebaceous glands. These sebaceous glands are on the surface of the skin, all over the body. When the pores of the skin surface are blocked due to deposits of dead cells, dirt and excess oil, the pores appear as comedones. When the comedones are opened and the clogged plug becomes oxidised, they appear black or grey in colour hence the name blackheads.

4.Research shows that there are various factors responsible for blackheads as such:

  • Hormonal changes during adolescent years, during menstruation, pregnancy, and taking birth
    control pills.
  • Certain drugs like corticosteroids, lithium, androgens.
  • Production of excess oil or sebum in the body.
  • Improper skin hygiene causes a build-up of bacteria and dirt on the skin.
  • Low levels of vitamin B and vitamin D can cause acne and blackheads.
  • Abnormal formation of keratin, the protein that is present in skin, hair and nails.
  • Genetic predisposition.

5.Blackheads and Sebaceous filaments might look similar on the skin but they are completely different. Sebaceous filaments are normal appendages on the surface of the skin through which sebum travels from the sebaceous glands to the skin surface. They keep the skin hydrated. Whereas blackheads look dark or grey spots on the skin which has plugs on the surface. They are open, dark bumps due to dirt and oil deposits.

6.Whenever blackheads or pimples appear, what people commonly do is that they squeeze them which is completely a wrong idea. This may have the risk of:

  • Infection.
  • Painful acne.
  • Redness and inflammation.
  • Leaving a permanent scar.

7.Blackheads can be effectively prevented, and you can achieve clear skin with the right approach Some of the common ways which can be done to prevent acne and blackheads are:

  • Double cleansing method: First, remove the dirt, oil, and makeup from the skin with an oil-based cleanser. Followed by washing the face with a water-based cleanser or mild facewash.
  • Use facial scrubs regularly to exfoliate the skin and remove the dead cells: A gentle brush, fruit scrubs, and sodium tetraborate decahydrate granules are some less abrasive scrubs which
    can be used.
  • Oatmeal scrubs are effective exfoliative and anti-inflammatory agents suitable for the skin.
  • Pore strips are adhesive strips that are put on the skin and pulled away removing the dirt and excess oil. But, they should be used once or twice a week.
Pore strips

8.Common treatments which can be applied to treat blackheads are:

  • Firstly, squeezing or using some self-removal methods should be completely avoided. These methods are more harmful and worsen the skin condition, leaving a permanent scar.
  • Over-the-counter topical lotion or cleanser can be used: Salicylic acid, Azelaic acid (wheat, barley, other grains naturally contain azelaic acid), Benzoyl peroxide and Retinoids.
  • Tea tree oil is an effective topical agent.

9.If blackheads are persistent or there is skin irritation and inflammation, Dermatologist treatments are necessary. Oral antibiotics, prescription-strength topical agents, chemical peels, microdermabrasion and laser therapy can be used depending on the skin condition.

10. Blackheads, as such are not a serious condition and usually go on their own with routine skin hygiene. Yes, some people suffer from blackheads throughout life. Routinely washing the face with mild face wash, cleansing and moisturizing are necessary. Daily removal of make-up and cosmetic agents at the end of each day is mandatory before following the routine skin cleansing methods. An important tip of the day is keeping your hands away from your face always.

Thanks for sharing.

Peace and love 🙏